04-01-2026

1103CJA101003250019 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A particle execute SHM with an angular frequency and maximum acceleration of 3.5 rad/s and 7.5
m/s2 respectively. The amplitude of oscillation is :-

(A) 0.28 m
(B) 0.36 m
(C) 0.52 m
(D) 0.61 m

2) A simple pendulum has time period T1. The point of suspension is now moved upward according to
the relation y = t2 where y is the vertical displacement and t is time. The time period now becomes

T2. The ratio of is :-

(A)

(B)

(C) 1

(D)

3) Block is released from top of a smooth inclined plane. Speed of block is maximum when it :-

(A) just touches the spring

(B)
compress spring by

(C)
compress spring by
(D) is back to natural length again

4) A particle moves along X axis such that its acceleration is given by a = –β (x – 2). Where β is a
positive constant and x is the position coordinate. The time period of oscillation (in sec) :-

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

5) A particle executes a simple harmonic motion of time period T. The time taken by the particle
from its mean position to half the amplitude will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) In the shown arrangement, the coefficient of friction between the blocks is µ and no friction
between ground surface and block 2m. The blocks are displaced slightly and released. They move

together without slipping on each other. The time period will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) A particle performs S.H.M. of amplitude A with angular frequency ω along a straight line. When it

is at a distance A from mean position, its kinetic energy gets increased by an amount mω2A2
due to an impulsive force. Then its new amplitude becomes-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

8) Two particles are executing simple harmonic motion of the same amplitude A and frequency
along the x-axis. Their mean position is separated by distance X0 (X0 > A). If the maximum
separation between them is (X0 + A), the phase difference between their motion is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) A particle is exulting S.H.M. with amplitude a and angular frequency ω, its maximum acceleration
is a0 then what will be its acceleration at the point where its velocity is half of maximum velocity?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) A block of mass m hangs from three light springs having same spring constant k. If the mass is

slightly displaced vertically, time period of oscillation will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) The angular frequency of motion whose equation is is

(y = displacement and t = time)

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

12) A particle starts from a point P at a distance of from the mean position O and travels towards
left as shown in the figure. If the time period of SHM, executed about O is T and amplitude A then

the equation of the motion of particle is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) A block of mass M, at rest on a horizontal frictionless table, is attached to a rigid support by a
spring of constant K. A bullet of mass m with velocity v strikes the block as shown in figure. The
bullet remains embedded in the block. Then the amplitude of the resulting simple harmonic motion

is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) A spring (spring constant k) having one end attached to rigid wall & other end attached to a
block of mass m kept on a smooth surface as shown in figure. Initially spring is in its natural length

at x = 0, now spring is compressed to x = –a and released. (Coefficient of restitution (e) = ). Its

velocity of block just after first collision is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Find time period of small oscillations for the given system (as shown in figure).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16)

The mass of a bob, suspended in a simple pendulum, is halved from the initial mass, its time
period will :–

(A) be less
(B) be more
(C) remain unchanged
(D) none of these

17) On a smooth inclined plane, a body of mass M is attached between two springs. The other ends
of the springs are fixed to firm supprot. If each spring has force constant k, the period of oscillation

of the body (assuming the springs as massless) is-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) A mass M, attached to a horizontal spring, executes S.H.M. with amplitude A1. When the mass M
passes through its mean position then a smaller mass m is placed over it and both of them move

together with amplitude A2. The ratio of is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) A particle performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A. Its speed is tripled at the instant

that it is at a distance from equilibrium position. The new amplitude of the motion is:

(A)

(B) 3A
(C)

(D)

20) A body of mass 5 g is executing S.H.M with amplitude 10 cm. Its maximum velocity is 100 cm/s.
Its velocity will be 50 cm/s at a displacement from the mean position equal to

(A) 5 cm
(B)
(C) 10 cm
(D)

SECTION-II

1) If the system shown in the figure is compressed slightly and released, then the time period (in
sec) of oscillation will be : [Take : ]

2) Time period of a particle executing SHM is 16 second. At time t = 2 second, it crosses the mean

position. Its amplitude of motion is . Its velocity at t = 4 second is (in m/s).

3) A particle performs SHM such that at t = 0, x = 0. The time taken by it to go from x = A/2 to A is

t1 and the time taken to go from x = 0 to A/2 is t2. Find the value of .

4) A block of mass m is attached to three springs A, B and C having force constants k, k and 2k
respectively as shown in figure. Block is slightly pushed against spring C. If the angular frequency of

oscillations is , then find N. The system is placed on horizontal smooth surface.

5) Consider two identical springs each of spring constant k and negligible mass compared to the
mass M as shown. Fig.1 shows one of them and Fig.2 shows their series combination. The ratios of

time period of oscillation of the two SHM is , where value of x is ______. (Round off to the

Nearest Integer)
 CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I LIST-II
A. Carbocation I. Species that can supply a pair of electrons.
B. C-Free radical II. Species that can receive a pair of electrons.
C. Nucleophile III. sp2 hybridized carbon with empty p-orbital.
D. Electrophile IV sp2/sp3 hybridized carbon with one unpaired electron.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(A) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
(B) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(C) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(D) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

2) The correct stability order of carbocations is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Among the following compounds, which one has the shortest C–Cl bond ?

(A) H3C–Cl

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) The correct decreasing order for acid strength is :-

(A) NO2CH2COOH > NCCH2COOH > FCH2COOH > CICH2COOH
(B) FCH2COOH > NCCH2COOH > NO2CHCOOH > CICH2COOH
(C) NO2CH2COOH > FCH2COOH > CNCH2COOH > CICH2COOH
(D) CNCH2COOH > O2NCH2COOH > FCH2COOH > CICH2COOH

5) A free radical is not :-

(A) Contain even number of electrons

(B) long live species
(C) Diamagnetic
(D) all of these

6) Which of the following is correct order of stability :-

(A) I > III > II > IV

(B) I > II > III > IV
(C) III > I > II > IV
(D) I > IV > III > II

7) In which of the following more basic compound :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

8) Most stable anion is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) How many α-hydrogen (α – H) in given carbocation :-

(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8

10) Consider the following carbocations

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
The relative stabilities of these carbocations are such that :-

(A) d < b < c < a

(B) b < d < c < a
(C) d < b < a < c
(D) b < d < a < c
11) The decreasing order of –I effect of the orbitals is :

(A) I > II > III

(B) III > II > I
(C) I > III > II
(D) II > III > I

12) Which Carbanion is more stable.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) What is the correct order of inductive effect ?

–
(A) –O > –CH3 > –CMe3
– –
(B) –CO2 > –O > CHMe2
–
(C) –O > –CH2Me > –D > –H
(D) None of these

14) Which of the following has maximum pKa :-

(A) CH2FCOOH
(B) CH2ClCOOH
(C) CH3COOH
(D) HCOOH

15) Most stable resonating strucure is ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

16) Among the following the aromatic compound?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) Which resonating structure is least stable

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

18) Consider the following carbanions

Correct order of stability of these carbanions in decreasing order is:

(A) a > b > c

(B) b > a > c
(C) c > b > a
(D) c > a > b

19) The compound which is not resonance stabilised

(A) CH2=CH–Cl

(B)

(C) CH2=CH–CH2Cl

(D)

20) What is the effect that occurs between lone pair and π-bond ?

(A) Inductive
(B) Electromeric
(C) Resonance
(D) Hyperconjugation
 SECTION-II

1) Total number of groups which can show –I effect when attached to benzene ring :
(a) , (b) ,

(c) , (d) ,

(e) (f) ,

(g) , (h) ,

(i) , (j)

(k)

2) Total number of resonating structures in naphthalene are ___.

3) How many of the following are aromatic in nature

4) How many carbanion are more stable than :

(i) (ii)

(iii) (iv)

(v) (vi)

(vii) (viii)
5) The total number of hyper conjugative structures for the following carbocation is ?

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) P(3,2) is a point on the circle x2 + y2 = 13. Two points A, B are on the circle such that
. The equation of chord AB is

(A) 4x – 6y + 21 = 0
(B) 6x + 4y – 21 = 0
(C) 4x + 6y – 21 = 0
(D) 6x + 4y + 21 = 0

2) Equation of circle touching both the co-ordinate axes and radius 1 is :-

(A) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 4 = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 4 = 0

3) The length of the chord cut off by y = 2x + 1 from the circle x2 + y2 = 2 is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y – 5 = 0 intersects the line 3x – 4y = m at two distinct points, then the
number of integral values of m is :-

(A) 50
(B) 49
(C) 48
(D) 47

5) The number of common tangents to the circle

x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 3 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4y + 3 = 0 is :

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 1
(D) 2

6) The locus of the mid-point of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from points lying on the
straight line 2x – 3y = 5 to the circle x2 + y2 = 16 is :

(A) 20(x2 + y2) – 36x + 45y = 0

(B) 20(x2 + y2) + 36x – 45y = 0
(C) 5(x2 + y2) – 32x + 48y = 0
(D) 36(x2 + y2) + 20x – 45y = 0

7) If a circle 'C' passes through (7, 2) and touches the circle x2 + y2 = 25 at point (3, 4), then the
radius of 'C' is :

(A) 17

(B)

(C) 25
(D) 13

8) Find the equation of circle circumscribing the triangle whose sides are 3x – y – 9 = 0, 5x – 3y – 23
= 0 and x + y – 3 = 0

(A) 2x2 + 2y2 + 5x – 11y + 3 = 0

(B) x2 + y2 – 5x + 11y – 3 = 0
(C) 2x2 + 2y2 – 5x + 11y – 3 = 0
(D) 2x2 + 2y2 + 5x = 0

9) The area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

10) If the coordinates of one end of the diameter of the circle are
, then the coordinates of other end are :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

11) The coordinates of middle point of the chord cut off by the circle
is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

12) If the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2ky + k = 0 intersect orthogonally, then k is

(A) 2 or – 3/2
(B) – 2 or –3/2
(C) 2 or 3/2
(D) –3 or 3/2

13) The lines 5x + 12y – 10 = 0 and 5x – 12y – 40 = 0 touch a circle of radius 3 units. If the centre of
circle lies in the first quadrant then the coordinates of centre is

(A) (5, 3)
(B) (5, 1)
(C) (5, 2)
(D) (5, 6)

14) The condition that the circles and touch each

other externally is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

15) The radius of a circle whose tangents are & is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 2
16) The length of the tangent drawn from the point(4, –1) to the circle is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) In the adjoining figure, if AD, AE and BC are tangents to the circle at D, E and F respectively.

Then which of the following is true ?

(A) AD = AB + BC + CA
(B) 2AD = AB + BC + CA
(C) 3AD = AB + BC + CA
(D) 4AD = AB + BC + CA

18) A circle C1 of radius 2 touches both x-axis and y-axis. Another circle C2 whose radius is greater
than 2 touches circle C1 and both the axes. Then the radius of circle C2 is-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

19)

Which of the following point lies outside the circle passing through points (2,3), (2,–3) and (5, –3)

(A)

(B) (5,0)

(C)

(D) (–3,–2)

20) The distance from the centre of the circle x2 + y2 = 2x to the straight line passing through the
points of intersection of the two circles x2 + y2 + 5x – 8y + 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 3x + 7y – 25 = 0 is :-

(A)
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 1

SECTION-II

1) Number of integral values of λ for which radius r of circle

(α2 – α)x2 + 2(α + 2)y2 + (α2 – 1)xy + 12αx + (α + 9)y + 4λ = 0, (α ∈ R) is such that r ∈ (3,5) is

2) For how many values of p, the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – p = 0 and the coordinate axes have exactly
three common points?

3) If a circle C passing through the point (4,0) touches the circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 12 externally at
the point (1, –1), then the radius of C is :

4) If one of the diameter of the circle C1 : x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 is a chord to the circle C2 with

centre (2, 1), then radius of circle C2 is :

5) If y = 2x + m is a diameter to the circle x2 + y2 + 3x + 4y – 1 = 0, then the value of m is ____.

 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D A C D C A C D B B C B C C B C A B D B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 1.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 2.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D C C A D A A D B A A C C C C D D C C C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 8.00 3.00 7.00 5.00 5.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. B C B B A C B C A D A A C A C C B B D B

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 7.00 2.00 5.00 3.00 1.00
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

Question Explanation: Finding the amplitude of oscillation from angular frequency and
maximum acceleration.
Concept: Maximum acceleration in SHM.
Solution: The maximum acceleration of a particle in SHM is directly proportional to its
amplitude and the square of its angular frequency.
Given that w = 3.5 rad/s and maximum acceleration ω2r = 7.5.

We get for the amplitude r.

Final Answer: 0.61 m

2) Acceleration of point of suspension

y = t2 ⇒

∴ Time period of pendulum =

and
∴ T12 : T22 :: 12 : 10 or 6 : 5 (Hence 1)

3)

V is maximum at equilibrium

4) Question Explanation : Acceleration of a particle as a function of X-coordinate is given.

We have to find time period of oscillation.
Concept : This question is based on equation of SHM.
Solution :
a = – β (x – 2)
We know, that in SHM, general equation of acceleration is
a = –ω2x
so ω2x = β(x – 2)
ω=

T=
Final Answer : Option (4)
5) Corresponding to equilibrium positions to A/2, phase angle will be .

∴ Time required =

6) Question Explanation:
Two blocks of different masses connected with different springs are moving together without
slipping. We have to find time period of SHM.

Concept:
Calculation of time period for spring block system.

Solution:

Time period ⇒

Final Answer:
The correct option is (1)

7) Total energy of SHM (After impulse)

8)

X2 = A sin(ωt + Φ2)............................. (2)

From (1) and (2)

X2 - X1 = A sin(ωt + Φ2) - A sin(ωt + Φ1)
= A[sin(ωt + Φ2) - sin(ωt + Φ1)]

Using, sin C - sin D = 2 cos .sin

X2 - X1 = 2Acos .sin
Given that, (Xo + X2 - X1)max = Xo + A
⇒ (X2 - X1)max = A
To get (X2 - X1)max, we assume

cos =1

⇒ 2Asin =A

⇒ sin =

The phase difference between their motion is .

9)

a0 = aω2
...(1)

...(2)
From (1) and (2)

4a2 – 4x2 = a2

0
acceleration =

10) Concept : [Series combination of spring]

keq = k1 + k2 [Parallel combination of spring]
Solution :
Spring (1) and (2) are in parallel
∴ k1' = k1 + k2 = 2k
Now, k1' and spring 3 are in series

∴
Modified diagram.

11)

12) Concept : Use of general equation of SHM for displacement, i.e, x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Solution : We need to find ϕ.

In ΔOPQ,

∴
∴

13)

14) Speed just before collision

Speed just after collision

15)

16) Concept: For simple pendulum,

Time period is independent of the bob mass.

17) Question Explanation: Finding the period of oscillation for a block with two springs in
parallel on an inclined plane.
Concept: SHM of a spring-mass system.
Solution: The block is attached to two springs on an inclined plane.
The springs are in a parallel configuration.
The period of oscillation depends on the effective spring constant and the mass.
The springs are attached to the block on an inclined plane. This is a parallel configuration.
The effective spring constant is .

The time period is

The motion is on an inclined plane, but the gravitational force component (Mg sin θ) is
constant and only shifts the equilibrium position.
It does not affect the time period.

Final Answer
The correct option is (1)

18) Question Explanation: We need to find amplitude ratio after inelastic collision at mean
position in SHM.
Concept: Conservation of Momentum
Solution:

Final Answer
The correct option is (2)

19) Question Explanation: Finding the new amplitude of a particle in SHM after its speed is
tripled.

Concept: Energy conservation in SHM.

Solution:

now

5A2 = A'2 –

A' =

Final Answer : The correct option is (4)

20) m = 5gm
vmax = 100 cm/sec
vmax = aω
aω = 100
ω = 10 rad/sec
21)

We know that time period

μ = reduced mass

22) For SHM

when t = 4 sec, time taken by particle to travel from the mean position to given position = 4 –
2 = 2 sec

So,

23) Question Explanation:

A particle starts SHM from mean position (x = 0). Time taken to move from x = A/2 to A is t₁,
and from x = 0 to A/2 is t₂. Find the ratio t₁/t₂.

Concept:
For SHM, x = A × sin(ωt), where ω = 2π/T.

Solution:
Given: x = A × sin(ωt)
For motion from x = 0 to x = A/2:
sin(ωt₂) = 1/2
⇒ ωt₂ = π/6
⇒ t₂ = π / (6ω)
For motion from x = A/2 to x = A:
At x = A, sin(ωt) = 1
⇒ ωt = π/2
So,
t₁ = (π/2ω) – (π/6ω)
= π / (3ω)
Now,
t₁ / t₂ = (π / 3ω) ÷ (π / 6ω) = 2
t₁ / t₂ = 2

Final Answer: The correct answer is 2.

 24) After displacement x against spring C Deformation in springs ABC is

shown in figure 1. Forces applied by three springs ABC is shown in figure-2

⇒
∴ N=3

25)

Ta = 2π

Tb = 2π

=
⇒x=2

CHEMISTRY

26) (A) Carbocation ࢮ sp2 hybridised

carbon with empty P-orbital

(B) Carbon free radical ࢮ sp2/sp3 hybridised

carbon with one unpaired electron.
(C) Nuecleophile ࢮ species of that can
supply a pair of electron.
(D) Electrophile ࢮ species that can receive a
pair of electron.

27) More no. of hyperconjugable Hydrogens, more stable is the carbocations.

28)
In option (3) C–Cl bond is shortest due to resonance of lone pair of –Cl
Due to resonance C–Cl bond acquire partial double bond character.
Hence C–Cl bond length is least.

29) EWG increase a acidic strength

NO2CH2COOH> NCCH2COOH > FCH2COOH > CICH2COOH

30)

Theory Based

31) Stability of carbocation ∝ + m1 + I1 + h ∝

32) More basic because ℓ.p. is localised.

33) Concept:
Anion having –ve charge on more electronegative element is stable. Anion is stable by
resonance.

Soln/Explanation:
• Stability of anion is high for CH2=CH–OΘ.
It is stable by resonance and –ve is present on more electronegative oxygen atom.

34) Stability of α No. of α-hydrogen

Carbocation of carbocation

35)

In option ‘a’ –O–CH3 grp increases the stability by +M effect and in option ‘b’ –CH3 grp
increases the stability by +H effect.

36) –I effect ∝ S-character of orbital.

37) This Carbanion is Aromatic and Aromatic are more stable.

38)

From theory

39) Acidic strength a ka α

40) is most stable due to octet rule.

41) is aromatic compound.

42)
is less stable due to positive charges near.

43) Negative charge is more stable on more electronegative atom.

44) There is conjugation in A,B,D but not in C.

 45)
Above effect is called Resonance.
Correct answer is options 3.

46) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (i), (j), (k)

47)

48)

49) i, ii, iii, v, vi

50) No. of α-hydrogen → No. of hyper conjugative structures.

α-H = 5
No. of hyper conjugative structures = 5.

MATHEMATICS

51)

AB is common chord of x2 + y2 = 13 and circle having centre at p and radius .

⇒ (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 5 ...(1)
equation of common chord
⇒ S1 – S2 = 0
⇒ 6x + 4y–21 = 0
52) Total 4 circles are possible, having centres
C1 (1, 1)
C2 (–1, +1)
C3 (–1, –1) and C4 (–1, –1) and all have radius = 1
Eqn of circles will be

53)

∴ Length of chord =

54)

radius =

⇒
⇒ |m + 10| < 25
⇒ –25 < (m + 10) < 25
⇒ –35 < m < 15
∴ Number of integral values of 'm' = 49

55) S1: x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 3 = 0
C1(3, 2) r1 = 4
2 2
S2: x + y +4y + 3 = 0
C2 (0, –2) r2 = 1
C1C2 = 5 r1+r2 = 5
C1C2 = r1 + r2
So number of common tangents = 3

56)

Let mid piont be (h, k)

Chord : T = S1
xh + yk = h2 + k2
Let any point on line 2x – 3y = 5 be

Chord of contact : xα + y = 16
On comparing

α=

32h – 5(h2 + k2) = 48k

32x – 48y = 5 (x2 + y2)

57)

Equation of tangent of circle x2 + y2 = 25 at (3, 4)

3x + 4y = 25
Eq. of circle (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 + λ(3x + 4y – 25) = 0
passing through (7, 2)
16 + 4 + λ(21 + 8 – 25) = 0
20 + 4λ = 0
λ = –5
Eq. (x – 3)2 + (y – 4)2 – (3x + 4y – 25) = 0
x2 – 6x + 9 + y2 – 8y + 16 – 15x – 20y + 125 = 0
x2 + y2 – 21x – 28y + 150 = 0

Radius =
58)
L1L2 + λL2L3 + mL1L3 = 0
(3x – y – 9)(5x – 3y – 23) + λ(5x – 3y – 23)
(x + y – 3) + μ(3x – y – 9)(x + y – 3) = 0
(15x2 + 3y2 – 14xy – 114x + 50y + 207) +
λ(5x2 – 3y2 + 2xy – 38x – 14y + 69) +
μ(3x2 – y2 + 2xy – 18x – 6y + 27) = 0 (5λ + 3μ + 15)x2 + (3 – 3λ – μ)y2 + xy(2λ + 2μ – 14) –
x(114 + 38λ + 18μ) + y(50 – 14λ – 6μ) + (207 + 69λ + 27μ) = 0 ...(i) coefficient of x2 =
coefficien of y2
⇒ 5λ + 3μ + 15 = 3 – 3λ – μ
2λ + μ + 3 = 0 ...(ii)
coefficient of xy = 0
⇒ λ+μ–7=0 ...(iii)
Solving (ii) and (iii), we have
λ = –10, μ = 17
Putting these values of l and m in equation (i), we get 2x2 + 2y2 – 5x + 11y – 3 = 0

59)

For an equilateral triangle inscribed in circle of radius r, in ΔOAB using cosine rule, we get

Area of equilateral triangle

Radius of given circle =

60)
Centre
C(4,2) is the mid-point of the diameter AB
By mid-point formula,

61) The mid point is the intersection of the chord and perpendicular line on it from the centre
(3,-1). The equation of the perpendicular line is Therefore the required point
is (1,4).
Hence (A) is the correct answer

62) Since, the given circles intersect orthogonally.

2(1) (0) + 2 (k) (k) = 6 + k
[ 2g1 g2 + 2f1 f2 = c1 + c2]

63) Let, centre

Solving (i) & (ii)

64) Centre & radius of the circle

are (-g, -f) & respectively. centre and radius

of the circle are (-g’, -f’) &

respectively.
Equation of common tangent is
S - S’ = 0.
i.e., (g-g’)x + (f-f’)y = 0.
If the circle touch each externally, then the distance of the centre of either of the circles from
the common tangent should be equal to its radius. i.e.,

On squaring & solving, we get gf’ = g’f.

65) Diameter of circle = 2r = Distance between parallel lines

2x + 3y - 9 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 19/2 = 0
66)

67)
CD = CF, BF = BE
AB + BC + AC = Perimeter
AD = AC + CD ......... (1)
AD = AC + CF
Q AD = AE ......... (2)
AC + CD = AB + BE
AC + CF = AB + BF From (1) & (2)
AC + CD = AE
AC + CF = AB + BF from (1) & (2)
AC + CD = AE
AC + CF = AB + BF

68)
OA2 = 2r2 = (OC + CA)2
2r2 = OC2 + CA2 + [Link]
2r2 = 8 + (r + 2)2 + 2. (r+2)
By solving this eq.
r=6+

69)
Equation of circle
(x – 2)(x – 5) + (y – 3)(y + 3) = 0
Now check options for which S1 > 0

70) Centre (1, 0)

line : s1 – s2 = 0
8x – 15y + 26 = 0

Distance from centre

71) For circle α2 – α = 2α + 4 (a = b)
(α + 1)(α – 4) = 0 ⇒ α = –1, 4
& α2 – 1 = 0 ⇒ α = ±1 (h = 0)
∴ α = –1
Equation becomes
2x2 + 2y2 – 12x + 8y + 4λ = 0
x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y + 2λ = 0
Now 9 < 9 + 4 – 2λ < 25, ∵ (r ∈ (3,5))
–6 < λ < 2

72)
We shall consider 3 cases.
Case I : When p = 0
(i.e. circle passes through origin)
Now, equation of circle becomes
x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y = 0
Case II : When circle intersects x-axis at 2 distinct points and touches y-axis
Now (g2 – c) > 0 & f2- c = 0
⇒ 1 – (–p) > 0 & 4 – (–p) = 0 ⇒ p = –4 ⇒ p > –1
∴ Not possible.
Case III : When circle intersects y-axis at 2 distinct points & touches x-axis.

Now, f2 – c = 0 & f2 – c > 0

⇒ 1–(–p) = 0 & 4 – (–p) > 0
⇒ p = –1 ⇒ p > –4
∴ p = –1 is possible.
∴ Finally we conclude that p = 0, –1
⇒ Two possible values of p.

73) Explaining the Question :-

In this question we have to find radius of circle which passes through (4, 0) and touches the
given circle externally at given point
Concept:-
based on family of circle
Solution :-
Here equation of required circle is finding by formula : S + λL = 0
Where S = 0 ⇒ point circle taking centre at (1, – 1) and L = 0 ⇒ tangent at (1, – 1) of given
circle
x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
equation of tangent by formula T = 0

x2 ⇒ xx1 ; y2 ⇒ yy1 ; x ⇒ ;y⇒

⇒ x(1) + y(–1) + 2(x + 1) – 3(y – 1) – 12 = 0
⇒ 3x – 4y – 7 = 0
so equation of required circle write as
(x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + λ(3x – 4y – 7) = 0
As circle passes through (4, 0)
⇒ 9 + 1 + λ(5) = 0
⇒ λ = –2
so required circle is
(x – 1)2 + (y + 1)2 – 2(3x – 4y – 7) = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 – 8x + 10y + 16 = 0
centre (4, – 5)
radius = =5

Final Answer :- (There fore radius of circle is '5')

74) In ΔC1CB

C1B2 = CC12 + CB2

r2 = 9
r=3

75) Centre of circle

The lies on diameter y = 2x + m.