Department of Mathematics

Dr. Abeer Samir

Spring 2026
Mathematics II
for Business Administration Students (MATH-205)
Worksheet Nr.(1) – Solution
Problem 1:
Find the most general antiderivative of the following functions then check your answer by differentiation:

a. √𝟐

𝐹(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √2 𝑑𝑥 = √2 𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑑
Check: (√2 𝑥 + 𝑐) = √2
𝑑𝑥

𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
𝐛. √𝒙 + = 𝒙𝟐 +
𝒙 𝒙
3
3 1 𝑥2
𝐹(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥 = 3 + 3 ln|𝑥| + 𝑐
2
𝑥
2
3
𝑑 𝑥 2 3
Check: ( 3 + 3 ln 𝑥 + 𝑐) = √𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2

𝟏 + 𝒕𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
𝐜. = 𝒕− 𝟐 + 𝒕𝟐
√𝒕
1 3 1 2 5
𝐹(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 −2 + 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 + 𝑐
5
𝑑 1 2 5 1 3
Check: (2𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 + 𝑐) = 𝑡 −2 + 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 5

𝐝. 𝝅𝟐

𝐹(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝜋 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋 2 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑑
Check: (𝜋 2 𝑥 + 𝑐) = 𝜋 2
𝑑𝑥

Page 1 of 5
 𝐞. 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙

3
𝑥 4 4𝑥 3
2
𝐹(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑐
4 3
𝑑 𝑥 4 4𝑥 3
Check: ( − + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑐) = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4 3

𝒇. 𝒆𝟑𝒙
𝑒 3𝑥
𝐹(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
3
𝑑 𝑒 3𝑥
Check: ( + 𝑐) = 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥 3

Problem 2:
Evaluate the following indefinite integrals:

𝟗 𝑥4 9
(𝐚) ∫ (𝒙𝟑 − + 𝟐) 𝒅𝒙 = − ln |𝑥| + 2𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟓𝒙 4 5

𝟓√𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑 5√𝑥 2𝑥 3 3𝑥 3 −

3 1
(𝐛) ∫ 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 = ∫ ( 2
− 2
+ 2
− 2
) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 ∗ − 3𝑥 −2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝒙 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
3𝑥 −1 10 3
= 5(−2)𝑥 −1/2 − 𝑥 2 + 3 ln|𝑥| − +𝑐 =− − 𝑥 2 + 3 ln|𝑥| + + 𝑐
−1 √𝑥 𝑥

6𝑒 −𝑥 9𝑒 −2𝑥
(𝐜) ∫ 𝒆−𝟐𝒙 (𝒆𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑒 2𝑥 − 6𝑒 𝑥 + 9) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(1 − 6𝑒 −𝑥 + 9𝑒 −2𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − + +𝑐
−1 −2
9
= 𝑥 + 6𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐
2

(𝟓 − 𝒕)𝟐 25 − 10𝑡 + 𝑡 2 25 10𝑡 𝑡 2 1 1 3

(𝐝) ∫ 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ ( − + ) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (25𝑡 −2 − 10𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡
√𝒕 √𝑡 √𝑡 √𝑡 √𝑡
1 3 5
𝑡 2 𝑡2 𝑡2 20 2
= 25 − 10 + + 𝑐 = 50√𝑡 − 𝑡√𝑡 + 𝑡 2 √𝑡 + 𝑐
1/2 3/2 5/2 3 5

𝟏 𝟐 1 𝑥17 2𝑥14 𝑥11

(𝐞) ∫ (𝒙𝟐 − ) 𝒙𝟏𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ (𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 + 2 ) 𝑥12 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥16 − 2𝑥13 + 𝑥10 ) 𝑑𝑥 = − + +𝑐
𝒙 𝑥 17 14 11
𝑥17 𝑥14 𝑥11
= − + +𝑐
17 7 11

15 2
(𝐟) ∫ 𝟑 𝐥𝐧(𝒆𝟓𝒙 ) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 3 ∗ 5𝑥 ln(𝑒) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 15𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 +𝑐
2

Page 2 of 5
Problem 3:
Suppose that 𝒇 and g are integrable functions such that
𝟐 𝟓 𝟓
∫ 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = − 𝟒 , ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟔 and ∫ g(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟖.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Find:

𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
a) ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 b) ∫ g(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 c) ∫ 𝟑 𝒇(𝒚) 𝒅𝒚
𝟐 𝟓 𝟏
𝟓 𝟓
d) ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 e) ∫ [ 𝒇(𝒙) − 𝟒 g(𝒙)] 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟏
Solution
2
(a) ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
2
1 5
(b) ∫ g(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ g(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − 8
5 1
2 2
(c) ∫ 3 𝑓(𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 3 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = −12
1 1
5 5 2
(d) ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 10
2 1 1

5 5 5
(e) ∫ [ 𝑓(𝑥) − 4 g(𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − 4 ∫ g(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = −26
1 1 1

Problem 4:

Evaluate the following definite integrals:

𝟏 1
1
3 4 3 3 1
(𝐚) ∫ 𝒙(𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐) 𝒅𝒙 = ∫(3𝑥 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑥 | = ( (1)4 − (1)2 ) − ( (0)4 − (0)2 ) = −
𝟐 2 3
4 0 4 4 4
𝟎 0

𝟓 5 5
𝑢3 𝑢2 53 52
2
125 25 5
(𝐛) ∫(𝒖 + 𝟐)(𝒖 − 𝟑) 𝒅𝒖 = ∫ 𝑢 − 𝑢 − 6 𝑑𝑢 = [ − − 6𝑢] = ( − − 6 ∗ 5) − 0 = − − 30 = −
3 2 0
3 2 3 2 6
𝟎 0

𝟐 2
𝟑 1 2
(𝐜) ∫ √ 𝒅𝒛 = ∫ √3𝑧 −2 𝑑𝑧 = [2√3𝑧1/2 ] = 2√6
𝒛 0
𝟎 0

𝟓 5 5
𝐥𝐧 𝒙 1 (ln 𝑥)2 (ln 5)2 (ln 2)2
(𝐝) ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ (ln 𝑥)1 𝑑𝑥 = | = −
𝒙 𝑥 2 2 2 2
𝟐 2

Page 3 of 5
Problem 5:
Evaluate the following indefinite integrals:
𝟑/𝟐 1 1 2 5 2
(𝐚) ∫(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟓 ) 𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙 = ∫(1 + 𝑥 5 )3/2 ∗ 5 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = ∗ (1 + 𝑥 5 )2 + 𝑐 = (1 + 𝑥 5 )5/2 + 𝑐
5 5 5 25

𝟏 1
(𝐛) ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ (ln 𝑥)−1/2 𝑑𝑥 = 2(ln 𝑥)1/2 + 𝑐 = 2√ln 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝒙√𝐥𝐧 𝒙 𝑥

𝟑 −𝟏 1 3 1 3
(𝐜) ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 −1 + 𝑐
3 3

1 1 1 1
(𝐝) ∫ 𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟐𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 )20 𝑑𝑥 = ∗ (1 + 𝑥 2 )21 + 𝑐 = (1 + 𝑥 2 )21 + 𝑐
2 2 21 42
𝑒 𝑥
𝒆𝒙 𝑒 𝑥 ( ) 𝑥 𝑒+1
𝒆 𝟑 𝑒 3 2
(𝐞) ∫ 𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝒆 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ ( ) + 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒
+ + 𝑒3 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟐 2 ln (2) 𝑒 + 1

150𝑥
(𝐟) ∫ 𝟔𝒙 5𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 6𝑥 25𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 150𝑥 = +𝑐
ln(150)

Problem 6:

Find the area of the region bounded by the following curves:

(a) 𝒚 = (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 and 𝒚 = 𝒙
Solution

To get points of intersection:

(𝑥 − 2)2 = 𝑥
𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 4 = 0
(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 4) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = 1 or 𝑥 = 4
To get Area bounded by the curves:
4 4
Area = ∫ 𝑥 − (𝑥 − 2)2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ −𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 4 𝑑𝑥
1 1
4
𝑥 3 5𝑥 2 9
= [− + − 4𝑥] = 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2
3 2 1
2

Page 4 of 5
(b) 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 and 𝒚 = 𝒙.
Solution
To get points of intersection:
5𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑥
4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 0
𝑥(4 − 𝑥) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = 0 or 𝑥 = 4

To get Area bounded by the curves:

4 4
Area = ∫ 5𝑥 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2
0 0
3 4
𝑥
= [2𝑥 2 − ]
3 0
64 32
= 32 − = 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2
3 3

𝟏
(𝐜) 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝒚 = , 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝐭𝐨 𝒙 = 𝟑.
𝒙
Solution
3 3
1
Area = |∫ (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 ) 𝑑𝑥| = ∫ (𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑥
3
𝑥2 32 12
= |[ − ln|𝑥|] | = − ln|3| − ( − ln|1|)
2 1
2 2

= 4 − ln 3 ≈ 2.90139 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2

(d) 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟔 and 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟏

Solution
To get points of intersection:
𝑦2
𝑥 =𝑦+1&𝑥 = −3
2
𝑦2
𝑦+1= −3
2
𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 8 = 0
(𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 + 2) = 0
∴ 𝑦 = −2 or 𝑦 = 4

To get Area bounded by the curves:

4 4 4
𝑦2 𝑦2 𝑦2 𝑦3
Area = ∫ (𝑦 + 1 − + 3) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ (𝑦 − + 4) 𝑑𝑦 = [ − + 4𝑦] = 18 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2
−2 2 −2 2 2 6 −2

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