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DPP 4 Solution

The document contains solutions to a series of physics problems related to ray optics and optical instruments for a Class XII physics curriculum. It includes calculations for magnification, focal lengths, critical angles, and properties of lenses and mirrors, along with an answer key for the questions. Each solution is detailed with formulas and numerical results to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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2 views5 pages

DPP 4 Solution

The document contains solutions to a series of physics problems related to ray optics and optical instruments for a Class XII physics curriculum. It includes calculations for magnification, focal lengths, critical angles, and properties of lenses and mirrors, along with an answer key for the questions. Each solution is detailed with formulas and numerical results to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

tilakkrishnack9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class : XIIth Subject : PHYSICS

Date : Solutions DPP No. : 4

Topic :- RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

2 (d)
Convergence (or power) is independent of medium for mirror
3 (d)
1 1 1 1 1
= + = + ⇒𝐹 = ―30
𝐹 𝑓1 𝑓2 60 ( ― 20)
4 (b)
𝑓
𝑚=
𝑓―𝑢
If 𝑚 = +3, then
―24
3=
―24 ― 𝑢
Or ―24 ― 𝑢 = ―8 or 𝑢 + 24 = 8
Or 𝑢 = 8 ― 24 cm = ―16 cm
If 𝑚 = ―3, then
―24
―3 =
―24 ― 𝑢
𝑢 + 24 = ―8
Or 𝑢 = ―32cm
5 (b)
The first images is due to reflection from the front surface 𝑖𝑒 unpolised surface of the
mirror. So, only a small fraction is the incident light energy is reflected. The second image
is due to reflection from polished surface. So, a major portion of light is reflected. Thus, the
second image is the brightest
6 (d)
Given focal length of concave mirror
𝑓 = ― 15 cm
𝑢 = ― 20 cm
𝑓 ―15
Magnification 𝑚 = 𝑢 ― 𝑓 = ―20 + 15
𝑚 = 3 cm
The area enclosed by the image of the wire
= 𝑚² = 9 cm²
7 (b)
1 1 1
+ =
𝑢 𝑣 𝑓
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
― 2 ― 2 =0
𝑢 𝑣
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
or ― 𝑣2 = 𝑢2
𝑑𝑣 𝑣2𝑑𝑢 10 × 10
Or 𝑑𝑡
= ― 𝑢2 𝑑𝑡 = ― 30 × 30 × 9 ms―1 = ―1 ms―1
8 (a)
𝑓 1 𝑓
= =
𝑓 ― 𝑢 4 𝑓 ― ( ― 0.5)
Or 4𝑓 = 𝑓 + 0.5 or 3𝑓 = 0.5
0.5
Or 𝑓 = 3
m = 0.17m
9 (c)
The critical angle 𝐶 is given by
𝑛2 𝜆1 3500 1
sin 𝐶 = = = = ⇒𝐶 = 30°
𝑛1 λ2 7000 2
10 (d)
𝑓―𝑣 1
For a lens 𝑚 = 𝑓
= ― 𝑓𝑣 + 1
Comparing it with 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
1
Slope = 𝑚 = ― 𝑓
𝑏
From graph, slope of the line = 𝑐
1 𝑏 𝑐
Hence ― 𝑓 = 𝑐 ⇒|𝑓| = 𝑏
12 (d)
𝐿
𝐼=
𝑟2
𝑑𝐼 2𝑑𝑟
⇒ =― [ ∵ 𝐿 = constant]
𝐼 𝑟
𝑑𝐼 2 × 𝑑𝑟
⇒ × 100 = ― × 100 = ―2 × 1 = ―2%
𝐼 𝑟
13 (c)
The rainbow is seen as a virtual image in the form of a coloured are centered on the anti-
solar point that is the point below the horizon, directly opposite the sun in the sky. When
conditions are favorable two rainbows are seen the brighter is the primary and a fainter
second one with the colours reversed. Hence, both primary and secondary rainbow are
virtual images.
14 (d)

S
Lamp
Tunnel

B
O

A
𝐿 𝐿
𝐼𝐴 = (2𝑟)2 and 𝐼𝐵 = (𝑟 2)2cos 𝜃
𝐿 𝑟 𝐿
= . =
2𝑟2 𝑟 2 2 2 𝑟2
𝐼𝐴 2 2 1
∴ = =
𝐼𝐵 4 2
15 (a)
For vacuum 𝑡 = 𝑛 𝜆𝑜 …(i)
For air 𝑡 = (𝑛 + 1)𝜆𝑎 …(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
6 × 10―7
𝑡=
𝜆
=
𝜇 ― 1 1.0003 ― 1
𝜇=
𝜆𝑜
𝜆𝑎 ( )
= 2 × 10―3𝑚 = 2𝑚𝑚
16 (d)
1
Time of exposure ∝ (Aperture)2
17 (c)
𝑓𝑙 ( 𝑎𝜇𝑔 ― 1)
𝑓𝑎 = ( 𝑙𝜇𝑔 ― 1) ⇒𝑓𝑙 = ∞ if 𝑙𝜇𝑔 = 1⇒ 𝑎𝜇𝑙 = 𝑎𝜇𝑔
18 (b)
Focal length of convex lens
1
𝑓
= (μ ― 1)
1
―
𝑅1 𝑅2
1
( )
𝑅1 = 10 cm, 𝑅2 = ―10 cm, μ = 1.5 (for glass)
1 1 1
𝑓
= (1.5 ― 1) ―
10 ―10 ( )
2
= 0.5
10 ( )
10
𝑓=
2 × 0.5
⇒𝑓 = 10 cm

∴ Focal length of concave mirror

= 10 cm
∴ Radius of curvature = 2 × 10 = 20 cm

19 (a)
𝑢 = ―25 𝑐𝑚, 𝑣 = +75 𝑐𝑚
1 1 1
⇒𝑓 = +75
― ―25⇒𝑓 = +18.75 𝑐𝑚; convex lens
20 (a)
We have
1
sin 𝐶 =
μ
𝑣2 1480
But μ = =
𝑣1 340
340
∴ sin 𝐶 =
1480
340
Or 𝐶 = sin―1 (
1480 )
= 13.28° ≈ 13.3°
ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. B D D B B D B A C D

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A D C D A D C B A A

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