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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
AND OPERATING
SYSTEMS
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What is the difference
between computer systems
and operating systems?
Does anyone know?
computer systems
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A computer system is all the
parts of a computer that work
together so that the computer
can function and be used to
complete tasks.
Sistem komputer adalah
keseluruhan bagian komputer yang
saling bekerja sama agar komputer
bisa berfungsi dan digunakan untuk
menyelesaikan tugas.
Main components of a
computer system:
Hardware Software Brainware
(Perangkat Keras) (Perangkat Lunak) (Pengguna)
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Hardware Home Video Profile
Hardware is the part of a computer that can be seen and touched directly.
The main function of hardware is to support the computer's work so that it can
receive commands, process data, and display the results.
Examples include the monitor, keyboard, mouse, CPU, printer, and so on.
Types of Hardware
1. Input Device
2. Process Device
3. Output Device
4. Storage Device
5. Peripheral Device (Perangkat Tambahan)
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➡️ Functions to enter data or commands into a computer.
Examples:
Keyboard → for typing letters and numbers
Mouse → for moving the pointer and selecting menus
Scanner → for scanning images or documents
Webcam → for taking pictures or videos
Touchscreen = A touchscreen used to enter commands directly with the touch of
a finger.
Process Device
➡️ Berfungsi untuk mengolah data yang masuk agar menjadi informasi.
Contoh:
CPU (Central Processing Unit) → otak komputer yang mengolah data
Prosesor → bagian utama dari CPU yang melakukan perhitungan
RAM → tempat penyimpanan sementara saat komputer bekerja
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Output Device Home Video Profile
An output device is a computer hardware device that functions to
display the results of data processing carried out by the computer.
Output device = perangkat yang mengeluarkan hasil kerja komputer.
Hasil bisa berupa visual (monitor, proyektor), suara (speaker,
headphone), atau fisik (printer, plotter).
Tanpa output device, pengguna tidak bisa melihat hasil dari
pekerjaan komputer.
1. Monitor Menampilkan hasil kerja komputer dalam bentuk gambar, teks, atau video di
layar.
2 Printer Menghasilkan salinan fisik (cetak) dari dokumen, gambar, atau laporan di
kertas.
3 Speaker Mengeluarkan suara dari komputer, seperti musik, video, atau notifikasi.
4 Headphone / Headset Mengeluarkan suara secara pribadi, agar hanya pengguna
yang mendengarnya.
5 Proyektor Menampilkan gambar dari komputer ke layar besar atau dinding, cocok
untuk presentasi.
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Storage Device Home Video Profile
➡️ Functions to store data or information.
Examples: Hard disk, Flash disk, SSD, CD/DVD
Peripheral Device (Perangkat Tambahan)
Peripheral Device (Perangkat Tambahan)
➡️ Berfungsi untuk membantu kerja komputer, tapi tidak wajib ada.
Kamera digital
Headset
Joystick
Proyektor
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💾 What is Software?
Software is the software inside a computer.
Software is the part that can't be touched, but it drives the computer to work.
🧠 Software Functions 🧩 Types of Software
Connecting humans and computers A. Operating System
Executing user commands 👉 Software that manages and controls the entire computer.
Managing hardware operation Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android.
B. Application Software
👉 Software used to perform specific tasks.
Examples:
Microsoft Word → for typing
Excel→ for calculating
PowerPoint→ for presentations
Canva → for designing
C. Developer (Programming Software)
👉 Software used to create other programs.
Examples: Python, Visual Studio Code, Java, C++.
1
2
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Brainware Brainware has several functions:
➜Mengoperasikan komputer
Brainware is a human or person who uses ➜Mengatur sistem komputer
and operates a computer. ➜ Menentukan bagaimana komputer
➜Memecahkan masalah (troubleshooting)
➜Mengembangkan software atau sistem
👩💻 Types of Brainware
User
A person who uses a computer for everyday needs.
Programmer
Example: WhatsApp or game developers.
Administrator
Example: computer technician in a school laboratory.
Operator
Example: internet cafe clerk, supermarket cashier.