References

01. Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet‐Tieulent J, Jemal A. Global cancer

statistics, 2012. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2015;65(2):87-108.

DOI: [Link]

02. DeSantis CE, Lin CC, Mariotto AB, Siegel RL, Stein KD, Kramer JL, Alteri R, Robbins

AS, Jemal A. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2014. CA: a cancer journal

for clinicians. 2014;64(4):252-271.

DOI: [Link]

03. DiSipio T, Rye S, Newman B, Hayes S. Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after

breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The lancet oncology.

2013;14(6):500-515.

DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70076-7.

04. Sato F, Kuroda Y. Subjective perception of post-operative functional impairment of the

arm and its association with quality of life in breast cancer survivors within the first

post-operative year. Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science. 2008;28(2):28-36.

DOI: 10.1177/1178223419883833

05. De Groef A, Van Kampen M, Dieltjens E, Christiaens MR, Neven P, Geraerts I,

Devoogdt N. Effectiveness of postoperative physical therapy for upper-limb

impairments after breast cancer treatment: a systematic review. Archives of physical

medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(6):1140-1153.

DOI: 10.1016/[Link].2015.01.006

06. Shahpar H, Atieh A, Maryam A, Fatemeh HS, Massoome N, Mandana E, Masud Y,

Hamid Reza M, Mohammad Esmaeil A. Risk factors of lymph edema in breast cancer

patients. International journal of breast cancer. 2013;2013.

DOI: 10.1155/2013/641818
07. Fu MR. Breast cancer-related lymphedema: Symptoms, diagnosis, risk reduction, and

management. World journal of clinical oncology. 2014;5(3):241.

DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.241

08. Testa A, Iannace C, Di Libero L, Caracciolo F. Strengths of early physical rehabilitation

programs in surgical breast cancer patients: results of a randomized control study. In

BMC Proceedings 2013; .7(1):1-2 BioMed Central.

PMID: 24518147.

09. Stanton AW, Modi S, Mellor RH, Levick JR, Mortimer PS. Recent advances in breast

cancer-related lymphedema of the arm: lymphatic pump failure and predisposing

factors. Lymphatic research and biology. 2009;7(1):29-45.

DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2008.1026.

10. Kärki A, Simonen R, Mälkiä E, Selfe J. Impairments, activity limitations and

participation restrictions 6 and 12 months after breast cancer operation. Journal of

rehabilitation medicine: official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and

Rehabilitation Medicine. 2005;37(3):180-188.

DOI: 10.1080/16501970410024181.

11. Fleissig A, Fallowfield LJ, Langridge CI, Johnson L, Newcombe RG, Dixon JM, Kissin

M, Mansel RE. Post-operative arm morbidity and quality of life. Results of the

ALMANAC randomised trial comparing sentinel node biopsy with standard axillary

treatment in the management of patients with early breast cancer. Breast cancer research

and treatment.2006;95:279-293.

DOI: 10.1007/s10549-005-9025-7.

12. Badger CM, Peacock JL, Mortimer PS. A randomized, controlled, parallel‐group clinical

trial comparing multilayer bandaging followed by hosiery versus hosiery alone in the
 treatment of patients with lymphedema of the limb. Cancer. 2000;88(12):2832-2837.

PMID: 10870068.

13. Szuba A, Achalu R, Rockson SG. Decongestive lymphatic therapy for patients with

breast carcinoma‐associated lymphedema: A randomized, prospective study of a role for

adjunctive intermittent pneumatic compression. Cancer: Interdisciplinary International

Journal of the American Cancer Society. 2002;95(11):2260-2267.

DOI: 10.1002/cncr.10976.

14. Furlan C, Matheus CN, Jales RM, Derchain S, Sarian LO. Vascular alterations in

axillary and brachial vessels in patients with axillary web syndrome after breast cancer

surgery. Lymphatic Research and Biology. 2018;16(3):287-293.

DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2017.0037.

15. Koehler LA, Hunter DW, Blaes AH, Haddad TC. Function, shoulder motion, pain, and

lymphedema in breast cancer with and without axillary web syndrome: an 18-month

follow-up. Physical therapy. 2018;98(6):518-527.

DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzy010.

16. Wilson DJ. Exercise for the patient after breast cancer surgery. In Seminars in oncology

nursing 2017:33(1):98-105. WB Saunders.

DOI: 10.1016/[Link].2016.11.010.

17. McNeely ML, Campbell K, Ospina M, Rowe BH, Dabbs K, Klassen TP, Mackey J,

Courneya K. Exercise interventions for upper‐limb dysfunction due to breast cancer

treatment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010;16:(6):005211.

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005211.pub2.

18. Koul R, Dufan T, Russell C, Guenther W, Nugent Z, Sun X, Cooke AL. Efficacy of

complete decongestive therapy and manual lymphatic drainage on treatment-related

Physics. 2007;67(3):841-846.

DOI: 10.1016/[Link].2006.09.024.

19. Lacomba MT, Sa´nchez MJY, Gon˜I AZ, Merino DP, Moral OMdel, Te´llez EC,

Mogollo´n,[Link] of early physiotherapy to prevent lymphoedema after

surgery for breast cancer: randomised, single blinded, clinical trial.

BMJ 2010;340:b5396. doi: [Link]

20. Gradalski T, Ochalek K, Kurpiewska J. Complex decongestive lymphatic therapy with

or without Vodder II manual lymph drainage in more severe chronic postmastectomy

upper limb lymphedema: a randomized noninferiority prospective study. Journal of pain

and symptom management. 2015;50(6):750-757.

DOI: 10.1016/[Link].2015.06.017.

21. Ezzo J, Manheimer E, McNeely ML, Howell DM, Weiss R, Johansson KI, Bao T, Bily

L, Tuppo CM, Williams AF, Karadibak D. Manual lymphatic drainage for lymphedema

following breast cancer treatment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;

2015(5):CD003475. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003475.pub2.

22. Devoogdt, N., Christiaens, M.R., Geraerts, I., Truijen, S., Smeets, A., Leunen, K.,

Neven, P. and Van Kampen, M., Effect of manual lymph drainage in addition to

guidelines and exercise therapy on arm lymphoedema related to breast cancer:

randomised controlled trial. Bmj. 2011;343. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d5326.

23. Sarri AJ, Moriguchi SM, Dias R, Peres SV, Da Silva ET, Koga KH, Matthes ÂG, Dos

Santos MJ, Da Rocha ET, Haikel RL. Physiotherapeutic stimulation: Early prevention of

lymphedema following axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer treatment.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2010;1(1):147-152.

DOI: 10.3892/etm_00000024.
24. Ha KJ, Lee SY, Lee H, Choi SJ. Synergistic effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular

facilitation and manual lymphatic drainage in patients with mastectomy-related

lymphedema. Frontiers in physiology.2017;8:959.

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00959.

25. Cho Y, Do J, Jung S, Kwon O, Jeon JY. Effects of a physical therapy program combined

with manual lymphatic drainage on shoulder function, quality of life, lymphedema

incidence, and pain in breast cancer patients with axillary web syndrome following

axillary dissection. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2016: 24(5):2047-2057.

DOI: 10.1007/s00520-015-3005-1.

26. Armer, J.M. and Stewart, B.R. A comparison of four diagnostic criteria for lymphedema

in a post-breast cancer population. Lymphatic research and biology.2005;3(4):208-217.

DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2005.3.208.

27. Emran M, Hasan MI, Alam MN, Rahman N, Ali MZ. Bangla Version of Lymphedema

Life Impact Scale Version 2: Reliability and [Link].2023;13(04):198-203.

DOI: [Link]

28. Oliveira MM, Gurgel MS, Miranda MS, Okubo MA, Feijo´ LF, Souza GA. Efficacy of

shoulder exercises on locoregional complications in women undergoing radiotherapy for

breast cancer: Clinical trial. Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia.2009;13(2):136–143.

[Link]

29. Oliveira MM, Gurgel MS, Amorim BJ, Ramos CD, Derchain S, Furlan-Santos N, Dos

Santos CC, Sarian LO. Long term effects of manual lymphatic drainage and active

exercises on physical morbidities, lymphoscintigraphy parameters and lymphedema

formation in patients operated due to breast cancer: A clinical trial. PloS one.

2018;13(1):0189176. DOI: 10.1371/[Link].0189176.

lymphedema with or without manual lymphatic drainage: a randomized study. Acta

Oncologica. 2000;39(3):399-405. DOI: 10.1080/028418600750013186.

31. Shiting L, Yuhua M. Manual Lymphatic Drainage Combined with Functional Exercise

in the Treatment of Lymphedema After Modified Radical Mastectomy. Am J Nurs Sci.

2019;8(6):351. DOI: 10.11648/[Link].20190806.20.

32. Banasik J, Williams H, Haberman M, Blank SE, Bendel R. Effect of Iyengar yoga

practice on fatigue and diurnal salivary cortisol concentration in breast cancer survivors.

Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2011;23(3):135-142.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00573.x

33. Danhauer SC, Mihalko SL, Russell GB, Campbell CR, Felder L, Daley K, Levine

[Link] yoga for women with breast cancer: findings from a randomized pilot

study. Psychooncology 2009;18(4):360–368. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1503.

34. Anderson EA, Armer JM. Factors Impacting Management of Breast Cancer-Related
Lymphedema (BCRL) in Hispanic/Latina Breast Cancer Survivors: A Literature Review.
Hisp Health Care Int. 2021 Sep;19(3):190-202. doi: 10.1177/1540415321990621. Epub 2021
Feb 8. PMID: 33550878; PMCID: PMC8353654.