30-08-2025

11_IIT_SRG_PT-01 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A block of mass 2 kg is connected with a spring of natural length 40 cm of force constant K = 200
N/m. The coefficient of friction is μ = 0.5. When released from the given position, acceleration of
block will be :-

(A) zero
(B) 2 m/s2
(C) 6 m/s2
(D) 8 m/s2

2) In the arrangement shown tension in the string connecting 4kg and 6kg masses is

(A) 8N
(B) 12N
(C) 6N
(D) 4N

3) A small mass slides down an inclined plane of inclination θ with the horizontal. The co-efficient of
friction is μ0 = μ0 x where x is the distance through which the mass slides down and μ0 is a constant.
Then the distance covered by the mass before it stops is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
4) A bead of mass m is located on a parabolic wire with its axis vertical and vertex directed towards
downward as in figure and whose equation is x2 = ay. If the coefficient of friction is µ, the highest

distance above the x-axis at which the particle will be in equilibrium is :

(A) μa
(B) μ2a

(C)

(D)

5) Figure shows a system of multiple blocks placed over each other and connected through an
inextensible string. All the pulleys are ideal and frictionless. List-I shows the surfaces between which
the friction is asked and List-II gives the value of friction acting between the surfaces. (Take g = 10

m/s2)

List-I List-II

(i) Between A and B (P) 15 N

(ii) Between B and C (Q) 9.4 N

(iii) Between C and S1 (R) 7.2 N

(iv) Between D and S2 (S) 6N

(T) 1N
Which one of the following options is correct ?
(A) I → T, II → R, III → S, IV → Q
(B) I → T, II → R, III → S, IV → P
(C) I → T, II → S, III → R, IV → Q
(D) I → T, II → Q, III → R, IV → P

6) A plank is on a smooth horizontal ground. A man is standing at one end of plank as shown in
figure. Whole system is initially at rest. When man starts walking without slipping :
 Consider the following statements:
i. Friction between man and plank is static.
ii. Friction between man and plank is kinetic.
iii. Net work done by friction on system (man + plank) is 0.
iv. Work done by friction on man is positive
v. Work done by friction on man is negative
vi. Work done by friction on plank is positive
vii. Work done by friction on plank is negative
Which of the above statements are correct?

(A) i, iii, iv, vii

(B) i, iv, vi
(C) i, iii, v, vi
(D) ii, v, vi

7) A is a 100 kg block and B is a 200 kg block. As shown in figure, the block A is attached to a string
tied to a wall. The coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.2 and the coefficient of friction
between B and floor is 0.3. Then the minimum force required to move the block B will be (g = 10

m/s2)

(A) 600 N
(B) 800 N
(C) 900 N
(D) 1100 N

8) Three identical billiard balls each of mass 1 kg are placed as shown. The upper ball is smooth. The
minimum coefficient of friction between lower balls and ground, so that the balls remain stationary

is

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

9) In the system shown in figure the friction coefficient between ground and bigger block is µ. There
is no friction between both the blocks. The string connecting both the block is light, all three pulley
are light and frictionless. Then the minimum limiting value of µ so that the system remains in

equilibrium is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) A cord is used to lower vertically a block of mass M by a distance d with constant downward

acceleration . Work done by the cord on the block is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Mgd

11) A force (where K is a positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the x-y
plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive x-axis to the point (a, 0) and
then to the point (a, a). The total work done by the force on the particle is

(A) –2Ka2
(B) 2Ka2
(C) –Ka2
(D) Ka2

12) If the K.E. of a body is increased by 300%, its momentum will increase by

(A) 100%
(B) 150%
(C) %
(D) 175%

13) A particle is attached to two identical springs on a horizontal frictionless table (Oxy) and other
ends of the two springs are fixed. Both springs have spring constant k and have natural length in
position A. If the particle is slowly pulled along x-axis to position B, the work done by external agent

is

(A) kℓ2
(B) 2kℓ2
(C) 4kℓ2

(D)

14) A block is released from rest from a height h = 5m. After travelling through the smooth curved
surface it moves on the rough horizontal surface through a length ℓ = 8 m and climbs onto the other

smooth curved surface through a height h'. If µ = 0.5, find h'.

(A) 2 m
(B) 3 m
(C) 1 m
(D) zero

15) A particle experiences a variable force in a horizontal x-y plane.

Assume distance in meters and force is newton. If the particle moves from point (1,2) to point (2,3)
in the x-y plane, the kinetic energy changes by

(A) 50.0 J
(B) 12.5 J
(C) 25.0 J
(D) 0 J

16) A block of mass m is attached with a massless spring of force constant k. The block is placed
over a rough inclined surface for which the coefficient of friction is . The minimum value of M
required to move the block up the plane is : (Neglect mass of string and pulley and friction in
pulley)

(A)

(B)

(C) 2 m

(D)

17) A 10 kg small block is pulled in the vertical plane along a frictionless surface in the form of an
arc of a circle of radius 10 m. The applied force is of 200 N as shown in the figure. If the block

started from rest at A, the speed at B would be: (g = 10 m/s2)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these

18) A small bead of mass m can move on a smooth circular wire (radius R) under the action of a

force directed (r = position of bead from P & K = constant) towards a point P within the

circle at a distance from the centre. What should be the minimum velocity of bead at the point of
the wire nearest the centre of force (P) so that bead will complete the circle?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

19) The system is pushed by a force F as shown in figure. All surfaces are smooth except between B
and C. Friction coefficient between B and C is µ. Minimum value of F to prevent block B from

downward slipping is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) In the arrangement shown in the figure, there is a friction force between the blocks of masses m
and 2m. Block of mass 2m is kept on a smooth horizontal plane. The mass of the suspended block is
m. If block A is stationary with respect to block of mass 2m. The minimum value of coefficient of

friction between m and 2m is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) A position dependent force F = (7 – 2x + 3x2)N acts on a small body of mass 2 kg and displaces it
from x = 0 to x = 5 m, the work done in Joules is :-

2) Four packages each having a mass of 4kg are attached on the belt at equal distances d = 200mm
as shown in the figure. Initially belt is at rest. If a constant force of magnitude 840 N is applied to
the belt, determine the velocity of package 2 as it falls off the belt at point A. Assume that the mass
of the belt and pulleys is small compared with the mass of the packages. Assume that the radius of

pulley is negligible in comparison to width d.

3) One end of a spring of natural length ℓ and spring constant k is fixed at the ground and the other
is fitted with a smooth ring of mass m which is allowed to slide on a horizontal rod fixed at a height ℓ
(figure). Initially, the spring makes an angle of θ with the vertical when the system is released from

rest. If the speed of the ring when the spring becomes vertical is (2ℓ/3) m/s then find the value

of angle θ (in degree) :-

4) A bead of mass 2kg is fitted onto a rod with a length of 8m and can move on it with friction having
the coefficient of friction 0.5. At the initial moment the bead is in the middle of the rod. The rod
moves translationally in a horizontal plane with an acceleration 1m/sec2 in the direction forming an
angle 37° with the rod in gravity free region. Find the time (in sec) when the bead will leave the

rod.
5) The value of the friction coefficient acting between the blocks of 1kg and 3kg, so that all the
blocks move with same acceleration is μ. Find the value of 6 μ. Consider table as smooth.

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Select the incorrect order of boiling point between the following compounds :

(A) CH3N3 < N3H

(B) Me2SO4 < H2SO4
(C) Me3BO3 < B(OH)3
(D) Bl3 < BF3

2) What is the hybridization of a p-block element 'X' in XFy molecule, if all hybrid orbitals in XFy as
wells as in are identical in their respective molecular species. Where 'F' is fluorine atom.

(A) sp2
(B) sp3
(C) sp3d
(D) sp3d2

3) Arrange the bonds in order of increasing ionic character in the molecules. LiF, K2O, N2, SO2 and
CIF3.

(A) CIF3 < N2 < SO2 < K2O < LiF

(B) LiF < K2O < CIF3 < SO2 < N2
(C) N2 < SO2 < CIF3 < K2O < LiF
(D) N2 < CIF3 < SO2 < K2O < LiF

4) Which of the following overlaps is incorrect [assuming z-axis to be the internuclear axis] ?
(a) 2py + 2py → π2py
(b) 2pz + 2pz → σ2pz
(c) 2px + 2px → π2px
(d) 1s + 2py → π(1s–2py )

(A) ‘a’ & ‘b’

(B) ‘b’ & ‘c’
(C) only ‘d’
(D) 'a' & 'c'

5) orbital is not involved in which of the following hybridisation.

(A) d3s
(B) dsp2
(C) sp3d2
(D) sp3d3

6) Correct statement regarding this reaction :

BF3 + NH3 → [F3B NH3]

(A) Hybridisation of only N changes

(B) Hybridisation of only B changes
(C) Hybridisation of N and B both change
(D) None of these

7) Correct Order of given property in bracket

(A) H3PO4 > H3PO4 > H3PO2 (Acidity)

(B) SiO2 > CuO > Na2O (Basicity)
(C) AlN > Mg3N2 > Li3N (lattice energy)
(D) F– > Cl– > Br– > I– (Ionic mobility)

8) S1: The HOMO in is π* 2px = π*2py molecular orbitals.

S2: Bond order of is more then .
+
S3: NO is more stable than .
S4: C2 is more stable than .
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false.

(A) FFFT
(B) FTTT
(C) FTFT
(D) FFTT

9) Which of the following order is correct :-

+ –2 –
(A) VO2 < Cr2O7 < MnO4 (Oxidation state of central atom )
(B) BeSO4 < MgSO4 < BaSO4 (Solubility)
(C) NaHCO3 > KHCO3 > RbHCO3 (Thermal stability)
(D) BeCl2 > MgCl2 > CaCl2 (Melting point)

10) For which of the following molecule significant ?

 a b c d

(A) Only (c)

(B) (c) and (d)
(C) Only (d)
(D) (a) and (b)

11) In which of the following compound, chromium exhibits its highest oxidation state?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

12) How many grams of I2 are present in a solution which requires 40 ml of 0.11 N Na2S2O3 to react
with it ? (I = 127)

(A) 12.7 g
(B) 0.558 g
(C) 25.4 g
(D) 11.4 g

13) An element A in a compound ABD has oxidation number An–. It is oxidised by Cr2O72– in acid
medium. In the experiment 1.68 × 10–3 moles of K2Cr2O7 were used for 3.36 × 10–3 moles of ABD. The
new oxidation number of A after oxidation is

(A) 3
(B) 3 – n
(C) n – 3
(D) +n

14) 1.2 g of carbon is burnt completely in oxygen (limited supply) to produce CO and CO2. This
mixture of gases is treated with solid I2O5 (to know the amount of CO produced). The liberated iodine
required 120 mL of 0.1 M hypo solution for complete titration. The % of carbon converted into CO is
:

(A) 60%
(B) 100%
(C) 50%
(D) 30%

15) A solution containing Na2CO3 and NaOH requires 300 ml of 0.1 N HCl using phenolphthalein as
indicator. Methyl orange is then added to the above titrated solution when a further 25 ml of 0.2 N
HCl is required. The amount of NaOH present in the solution is

(A) 0.8 gram

(B) 1.5 gram
(C) 1.0 gram
(D) 2 gram

16) Which of the following are disproportionation reaction ?

(1) 2RCHO RCOOCH2R
(2) 4H3PO3 3H3 PO4 + PH3
(3) NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2O
(4) PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2

(A) 1 and 2 only

(B) 1,2 and 3 only
(C) 3 and 4 only
(D) 1,2,3 and 4

17) In the reaction X ⊝ + → X2 + H2O, the molar ratio in which X⊝ and react is :

(A) 1 : 5
(B) 5 : 1
(C) 2 : 3
(D) 3 : 2

18) The correct order of increasing C—O bond strength of CO, , CO2

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

19) For some redox reactions, n-factors are given

i nf = 2

ii nf = 42

iii 2HCHO HCOOH + CH3 – OH nf = 1

 iv nf = 22
Select the correct changes
(A) i, ii, iv
(B) ii, iii, iv
(C) i, iv
(D) i, ii, iii, iv

20) The molecular weight of compounds ?

(a) Na2SO4
(b) Na3PO4.12H2O
(c) Ca3(PO4)2 respectively are X, Y and Z.
The correct set of equivalent weight will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) X, Y, Z

SECTION-II

1) 0.5 g of NaOH is required by 0.4 gm of a polybasic acid HnA (Mw = 96gm) for complete
neutralization. Value of ‘n’ would be : (Assume all H atom are replaced)

2) Total number of species in which highest occupied molecular orbital has gerade type symmetry.

3) Consider the following compounds PCl5(s), I2Cl6(ℓ), N2O5(s), XeF6(s) Calculate (x + y)

x = sum of different type of multiatomic ions which are planar in shape
y = sum of type of ions in which 3dz orbital is involved in hybridisation
2

4) The oxidation state of iron atom in compound (A) , (B) and (C) respectively are X, Y and Z
The sum of X, Y and Z is _____
(A) Na4 [Fe(CN)5NOS]
(B) Na4 [FeO4]
(C) [Fe2(CO)9]

5) Find number of ions which have pseudo inert gas configuration.

Zn2+, Ga3+, Ge2+, Ge4+, Cu2+

MATHEMATICS
 SECTION-I

1) If , then x must be

(A) -3
(B) -2
(C) 1
(D) None of these

2) If 2sin3x + sin 2x cos x + 4sinx – 4 = 0 has exactly 3 solutions in the interval , n ∈ N, then
the roots of the equation belong to :

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) Z

3) If for some angle then the value of for some x, is :

(A)

(B)

(C) 1

(D)

4) If are the roots of the equation, , then

is equal to:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
5) Let and be two sets. Then

(A) and
(B)
(C)
(D) P = Q

6) Sum of all positive solutions of is kπ then k is equal

to

(A) 1007
(B) 1080
(C) 1079
(D) 1008

4 2 6
7) The number of elements in the set S = {θ ∈ [0,2π] : 3 cos θ – 5 cos θ – 2sin θ + 2 = 0} is

(A) 10
(B) 8
(C) 9
(D) 12

8) Consider the trigonometric equation

Column-I Column-II

P Number of solutions of the equation in 1

Q Number of solutions of the equation in 2 8

R Sum of all solutions of the equation in 3 12

S Sum of all solutions of the equation in 4

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

9) Let S be the set of all points (x, y) in the coordinate plane such that 0 ≤ x ≤ and 0 ≤ y ≤ , then

the area of the subset of S for which sin2x - sin x sin y + sin2y ≤ is :
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

10) Solve the equation

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) The value of is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12)

Let λ1, λ2 ∈[0,π] are the solutions of the equation ,

then 8(sin2λ1 + sin2λ2) is equal to

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 8

13) Number of solution(s) of the equation in [0,2π] is-

(A) 0
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 7

14) Let Ai, i = 1,2,3,....10 are vertices of regular decagon P. If area of polygon P is square
units then the value of (A1A2)(A1A3)(A1A4)....(A1A10) is

(A) 10
(B) 9

(C)

(D)

15) The angles of triangle ABC satisfy cos3A+cos3B+cos3C =1. Two sides of the triangle have
lengths 10 and 13. The maximum possible length of the remaining side of ABC is ______.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

16) As shown in the figure AD is the altitude on BC and AD produced meets the circumcircle of
ΔABC at P where DP = x. Similarly EQ = y and FR = z. If a, b, c respectively denotes the sides BC,

CA and AB then has the value equal to

(A) tanA + tanB + tanC

(B) cotA + cotB + cotC
(C) cosA + cosB + cosC
(D) cosecA + cosecB + cosecC

17) If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in A.P. and the greatest angle is double the smallest,
then a ratio of lengths of the sides of this triangle is :

(A) 5 : 9 : 13
(B) 5 : 6 : 7
(C) 4 : 5 : 6
(D) 3 : 4 : 5

18) In triangle ABC, If , 3B – C = 30°, A + 2B = 120°, then the length of longest

side of triangle is
[Note: All symbols used have usual meaning in triangle ABC.]

(A) 2
(B)
(C)
(D)

19) If the angle A, B and C of a triangle are in an arithmetic progression and if a, b and c denote the
lengths of the sides opposite to A, B and C respectively, then the value of expression

is

(A)

(B)

(C) 1
(D)

20) ABCD is a trapezium such that AB and CD are parallel and BC ⊥ CD. If ∠ADB = θ, BC = p and
CD = q, then AB is equal to -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) If in a triangle ABC, if Δ = a2 – (b – c)2, then value of 15tanA is :

2) If ℓ = sec2 + sec2 + sec2 then is equal to

3) In a triangle ABC, the sides a, b, c are roots of x3 – 11x2 + 38x – 40 = 0. If then

find the least value of (p + q) where p,q ∈ N.

4) If the smallest positive x satisfying the equation cos33x + cos35x = 8 cos34x . cos3x is N°, then the
sum of digits of value equals (Here |A| denotes cardinal number of set A

and )

5) If then is
([.] denotes greatest integer function)
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A A C A C D B C C C A A C C A B B B C

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 135.00 7.00 53.00 4.00 4.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D A C C A B C D A B B B B D C A B A C A

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 3.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C B A D D B C A C A A C C A B A C C D A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 8.00 8.00 25.00 3.00 4.00
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) kx = 20N, N1 = 8N,

f = 4N;

2)

Answer

3)

Answer

4) For the sliding not to occur when

tan θ ≤ m

tan θ =

5)

Answer

6)

Answer

7) fmin = 0.3(3000) + 0.2(1000)

= 900 + 200
= 1100 N

8) Hint: Friction will be limiting.

Sol.: For equation of upper ball
For equation of lower left ball

9)
For m
T = mg
For bigger block
N = 2mg + T
N = 3mg
bigger block will not move
If fL ≤ 2T
µN ≤ 2 × mg
µ × 3mg ≤ 2 mg
μ ≤ 2/3

10) When the block moves vertically downward with acceleration then tension in the cord

T=M = Mg
Work done by the cord = FS cos θ
Td (cos 180°)

= × d = – 3Mg .

11) = – Ka2

12)

Answer

13)

Answer

14) The forces acting on the block and N, gravity and friction.

Wf + Wf + Wgr = DK
Where WN = 0, Wf = – µmgl
and Wgr = mg (h – h') and ΔK = 0
Thus, – µmgl + mg(h – h') = 0

15)

16)

For mas m :
mg sin q + fs, max = kx
mg sin q + µmg cos q = kx
for mass M :

Mgx =

17) System is block & string. Applying work energy theorem on system

(200)10 – 10g(R – R cos 60°) = (10)v2

2(200 – 10 × 5) = v2
v=

18)

Value of F at any angular position 'θ' is given by

, here r is given by
Also i.e.
For small angular displacement 'dθ' work done by this fore
dw = F R dθ cos(90 – α)
= –F R sin α dθ

∴ work done in moving bead from A to B

∴ Energy provided at point A must be equal to this work done.

19) F = 5ma

f = mg
µ2ma = mg

µ × 2m × = mg

20) μmg = m

21)
 Answer

22)

23) kx2 = mv2

x=

24)
f = µN

Upward acceleration =

4= × aup × t2

25) Common acceleration of system

For 3 kg block 3g – T = 3 × ⇒ T = = 22.5 N.

For 1 kg block T – fr = 1 × a ⇒ fr = 22.5 – 2.5 = 20N

But μ(3g) = fr = 20 ⇒ ⇒6μ=4

CHEMISTRY

26) Bl3 > BF3

(Due to larger molecular weight)

27) In sp2, sp3, sp3d2 all hybrid orbitals can be identical but in sp3d and sp3d3 hybridization all
hybrid orbitals can't be identical.

28)

Answer
29)

(A) (B)

(C) (D) Zero overlap

30)

sp3d3 not involve orbital.

31)

32)

Answer

33)

Answer

34)

35)

Owing to the lone pairs & H present on OH & SH in c & d

36)
+3

37)

Eqv. of I2 = Eqv. of

w = 0.5588 g

38)
n.f=6 x
gm eq. = gm eq. An–
6 × 1.68 × 10–3 =
x=3

39) C + O2 → CO + CO2 ...(i)

t = 0 0.1 – –
t=t 0 x (0.1 – x)
5CO + I2O5 → 5CO2 + I2 ...(ii)
t=0 x
t=t 0 x/5
I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → Na2S4O6 + 2NaI

∵ moles of I2 liberated = × moles of hypo consumed = × 120 × 10–3 × 0.1 = 60 × 10–4

So, x = 5 × 60 × 10–4 = 0.03 moles (from reaction (ii) : 5 × mole of I2 = mole of CO)

So, % of C forming CO = × 100 = 30%

40) In presence of phenolphthalein

Milli equivalent of HCl used

In presence of methyl orange

Meq of HCl used

Meq of NaOH
(Normality of NaOH) = 25

Weight of NaOH

41)

Answer

42) X⊝ + + H⊕ —→ X2 + H2O
Δ=1 Δ=5
∴ Molar ratio = 5 : 1

43)

Question Explanation -
The question asks us to arrange CO (carbon monoxide), CO 3 2 ⁻ (carbonate ion), and CO 2
(carbon dioxide) in increasing order of C-O bond strength.

Concept -
Bond length is inversely proportional to bond order. Bond order depends on the number of
bonds. Here CO has triple bonds, CO 2 has double bonds. However, for (CO 3 ) 2 ⁻ has bond
character between single and double bond due to resonance.

Hence bond length will have order of (CO3)2⁻ > CO2 > CO

Hence,
Option (1) is correct.

44)
 nf = 8
nf = 14
For KI3 = 22

45) n-factor of Na2SO4 is 2, Na3PO4.12H2O is 3 and Ca3(PO4)2 is 6.

46) Number of equivalents of NaOH = = Number of equivalents of HnA =

47)

Gerade Molecular orbital : σ, π*, δ

B2 :
C2 :
N2 :
:

O2 :

Gerade molecular orbitals are “σ and π*

So, answer is

48)

N2O5(s) =

PCl5(s) =

x+y=5

49)

Answer

50) Zn2+, Ga3+, Ge4+ have pseudo inert gas configuration.

MATHEMATICS

51)

52)

n = 5 (in the given interval)

Required interval .

53)

Answer

54)

55)

Set P = Q

56)
Answer

57)

Answer

58)

Answer

59)

Answer

60)
61)

62)

Explaining the Question :-

In this question, we have to find solution for given trigonometric equation and then find value
of given expression.

Concept:-

Solving trigonometric equation.

Solution :-

Given equation is

cosec + cosec

⇒
⇒

[using 2sin A sin B = cos(A – b) – cos (A + B)]

⇒ cos x = cos 2x

⇒ cos x = 2 cos2 x – 1

⇒ 2cos2 x – cos x – 1 = 0

⇒ (2 cos x + 1) (cos x – 1) = 0

⇒ or cos x = 1

∵ x∈[0, π) ⇒ cos x = cos 0

⇒ ⇒ x=0

So l1 = & l2 = 0

=
Final Answer :- Option 3

63)
 & sin6x = 0

when n is odd

⇒
when n is even sinx = 0 ⇒ x = 0, π, 2π
Total solution are 5.

64)

Answer

65)

66) Chord AC subtends ∠ABC and ∠APC on circumference of circle

⇒ ∠APC = ∠ABC = B
In ΔPDC :
⇒ DC = x tanB ...(i)
similarly, we can show
BD = x tanc ...(ii)
(i) + (ii) : DC + BD= BC = a = x tanB + xtanC

...(iii)
similarly, we can get

...(iv)

and ...(v)
(iii) + (iv) + (v)

67) a < b < c are in A.P.

∠C = 2∠A (Given)

put a = b – λ, c = b + λ, λ > 0

⇒ required ratio = 4 : 5 : 6

68) Given : 3B – C = 30° ...(1)

A + 2B = 120°
∵ A + B + C = 180°
A + B + B = 120°
180° – C + B = 120°
⇒ C – B = 60° ...(2)
(1) + (2) ⇒ 2B = 90°
⇒ B = 45°
⇒ A = 30° & C = 105°

from sine rule :

⇒ , &

Given :

⇒
⇒
∵ largest angle is C

⇒ largest side =

69) Given : A, B, C are in A.P.

⇒ 2B = A + C ...(1)
∵ A + B + C = 180° ...(2)
from (1) & (2) ⇒ 3B = 180° ⇒ B = 60°

from sine rule

= 2(sinAcosC + cosAsinC)

E = 2sin(A + C) = 2sinB =

70) Consider ABCD is a trapezium

∠ADB = θ, BC = p, CD = q

Let ∠BDC = a then ∠ABD = ∠BDC = α

∠DAB = π - θ - α
Applying sine rule on ΔABD

AB =
Now, from ΔDCB
Sin α =
Put the value of sin α and cos α in equation (1)

AB =

71)

Δ = (a + b – c) (a – b + c) = (a + b + c – 2c) (a + b + c – 2b)
Δ = (2s – 2c) (2s – 2b)
⇒ Δ2 = [2(s – b) 2 (s – c)]2
⇒ s (s – a) (s – b) (s – c) = 16 (s – b)2 (s – c)2

72)

Answer

73) 25

74) cos3 3x + cos3 5x = (cos 5x + cos 3x)3

cos3 3x + cos3 5x = cos3 5x + cos3 3x + 3 cos 5x cos 3x (cos 5x + cos 3x)
⇒ (3cos 3x . cos 5x) (2 cos 4x . cos x) = 0
⇒ cos x . cos 3x . cos 4x . cos 5x = 0

∴ x = (2n + 1) , (2n + 1) , (2n + 1) , (2n + 1)

⇒ smallest +ve values of x is i.e. 18° Ans.

Clearly cos x = has 3 solutions

f(x) = x – 3 cosx
f(–π) = –π + 3 = –ve
75)