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Javascript Notes With Table

The document provides an overview of JavaScript fundamentals, covering primitive types, objects, operators, expressions, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains various operators and their functions, illustrates different types of loops, and demonstrates function declarations, expressions, and arrow functions. Key examples are included to clarify each concept.

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ibrahimfarooqlgs
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3 views3 pages

Javascript Notes With Table

The document provides an overview of JavaScript fundamentals, covering primitive types, objects, operators, expressions, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains various operators and their functions, illustrates different types of loops, and demonstrates function declarations, expressions, and arrow functions. Key examples are included to clarify each concept.

Uploaded by

ibrahimfarooqlgs
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Primitives and Objects


Primitive Types: The simplest data types in JavaScript, stored directly in memory. They are
immutable.

Examples: string, number, boolean, null, undefined, symbol, bigint

Objects: Complex data structures that store collections of key-value pairs.

let name = "Ali"; // string


let age = 12; // number
let isStudent = true; // boolean
let person = { name: "Ali", age: 12 }; // object
let numbers = [1, 2, 3]; // array

2. Operators and Expressions


Operators are symbols used to perform operations on values. Here’s a table of some key
operators and their functions:

Operator Function Example


+ Addition 5 + 3 // 8
- Subtraction 5 - 3 // 2
* Multiplication 5 * 3 // 15
/ Division 6 / 3 // 2
% Modulus (Remainder) 5 % 2 // 1
** Exponentiation 2 ** 3 // 8
= Assignment x=5
+= Add & Assign x += 3 // x = x + 3
-= Subtract & Assign x -= 3
== Equal (loose) 5 == '5' // true
=== Equal (strict) 5 === '5' // false
!= Not Equal (loose) 5 != '5' // false
!== Not Equal (strict) 5 !== '5' // true
> Greater Than 5 > 3 // true
< Less Than 5 < 3 // false
>= Greater or Equal 5 >= 5 // true
<= Less or Equal 3 <= 5 // true
&& Logical AND true && false // false
|| Logical OR true || false // true
! Logical NOT !true // false
Expressions are any valid combination of values and operators that produce a value.

let sum = 5 + 3; // 8
let greeting = "Hello" + " World"; // "Hello World"
let check = x > 10; // true or false
3. Conditional Expressions
if (x > 10) {
[Link]("Greater than 10");
} else if (x === 10) {
[Link]("Exactly 10");
} else {
[Link]("Less than 10");
}

Ternary Operator:

let result = (x > 10) ? "Greater" : "Not greater";

4. For Loops
Standard for loop: Repeats a block of code until a condition becomes false.

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {


[Link](i); // 0 to 4
}

for...of loop: Loops over values of an iterable (arrays, strings, etc).

let fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"];


for (let fruit of fruits) {
[Link](fruit);
}

for...in loop: Loops over keys (property names) of an object.

let person = { name: "Ali", age: 12 };


for (let key in person) {
[Link](key + ": " + person[key]);
}

5. While Loops
let i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
[Link](i);
i++;
}

do...while loop: Runs at least once, then repeats while condition is true.

let j = 0;
do {
[Link](j);
j++;
} while (j < 5);

6. Functions
Function Declaration:

function greet(name) {
[Link]("Hello " + name);
}
greet("Ali");

Function Expression:

const greet = function(name) {


[Link]("Hello " + name);
};

Arrow Function:

const greet = (name) => {


[Link]("Hello " + name);
};

Return values:

function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
let sum = add(2, 3); // sum = 5

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