Academia Latina
Name: _____________________________________ Grade 8th: _______
Subject: Science Teacher: Karen Sánchez
Informative Guide
Lesson # 2 Food Chains
A food chain is a model that helps us to understand how energy passes through the organisms in an ecosystem.
Vocabulary
Key terms:
1. Carnivore: animal that eats other animals.
2. Consumer: animal that eats other living things.
3. Food chain: diagram showing feeding relationships in a habitat- each species is a food is a food source for the
species at the next level.
4. Herbivore: animal that eats plants.
5. Omnivore: animal that eats both plants and animals.
6. Producer: organism that makes its own food, such as a plant.
7. Decomposer: break down dead things.
8. Predator: Animal that kills for food.
9. Prey: Animal that predators feed on.
Activity 1
1. Think about organisms that live in the habitat (s) studied in the previous class.
2. Draw out food chains from the habitat (s)
3. Write 3 sentences describing a food chain.