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CAT Quant Master Notes

The document outlines key mathematical concepts including percentages, profit and loss, discounts, simple and compound interest, ratios and proportions, time and work, time-speed-distance, number systems, geometry, and modern mathematics. It provides formulas and principles for calculating various financial and geometric metrics. Each section includes essential equations and relationships relevant to the respective topics.

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Kiran Bende
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39 views2 pages

CAT Quant Master Notes

The document outlines key mathematical concepts including percentages, profit and loss, discounts, simple and compound interest, ratios and proportions, time and work, time-speed-distance, number systems, geometry, and modern mathematics. It provides formulas and principles for calculating various financial and geometric metrics. Each section includes essential equations and relationships relevant to the respective topics.

Uploaded by

Kiran Bende
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PERCENTAGE

Core: x% of y = y% of x | Successive change = x + y + xy/100 Increase: x → x(1 + r/100), Decrease:


x → x(1 - r/100) Special: +a% then -a% → net decrease = a²/100

PROFIT & LOSS

Profit% = (Profit/CP)*100 | Loss% = (Loss/CP)*100 SP = CP(1 ± p/100) Successive: Net = a + b +


ab/100

DISCOUNT

Discount% = (MP - SP)/MP *100 Successive discount = x + y - xy/100

SIMPLE INTEREST

SI = (P×R×T)/100 | Amount = P + SI

COMPOUND INTEREST

A = P(1 + r/100)^t | CI = A - P

RATIO & PROPORTION

a:b = c:d → ad = bc Divide: A = m/(m+n) × total

TIME & WORK

Work = Rate × Time Efficiency inverse of time

TIME SPEED DISTANCE

Speed = Distance/Time Relative speed (opp dir) = sum, same = diff

NUMBER SYSTEM
LCM×HCF = product of numbers Divisibility rules + remainders

GEOMETRY

Triangle sum = 180° | Area = 1/2 × base × height Circle: Area = πr²

MODERN MATH

P&C;: nPr = n!/(n-r)! | nCr = n!/(r!(n-r)!) Probability = favourable/total

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