UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION TO DEEP LEARNING
1. AI–ML–DL Relationship & Fundamentals
a. Give co-relation between Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning.
Compare Deep Learning with Machine Learning / Supervised and Unsupervised
Learning. [5] – (2023, 2024)
2. Definition, Working & Architecture of Deep Learning
a. How Deep Learning works in three figures explain with example? Also explain common
architectural principles of Deep Network. [5] – (2023, 2024, 2025)
b. Define Deep Learning. Explain pros and cons of using Deep Learning. [5] – (2023)
3. Bias, Variance, Overfitting & Regularization
a. Write Short Note on: Under and Over fitting regularization. [5] – (2023)
b. Explain Bias–Variance Tradeoff. [5] – (2024, 2025)
4. Limitations, Challenges & Applications
a. Explain various limitations of Machine Learning. [5] – (2023)
b. What is Deep Learning? Enlist and Explain Challenges of the Deep Learning? [5] – (2024)
c. Enlist and Explain any four real life applications of Deep Learning. [5] – (2024)
5. Industrial Tools & Platforms
a. Enlist and explain popular industrial tools used for Deep Learning. [5] – (2023, 2024,
2025)
6. CNN, RNN & Advanced Architectures
a. Explain Convolution Neural Network with diagram. [5] – (2025)
b. Short Note on LSTM and GRU networks. [5] – (2025)
c. Short note on Autoencoders and Restricted Boltzmann Machines. [5] – (2025)
UNIT 2 : NEURAL NETWORKS & DEEP MODELS
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6. Biological Neuron, Perceptron & Feedforward Networks
a. What is Perceptron? Steps involved for training a Perceptron / Multilayer Feed Forward
Network. [5] – (2023, 2024, 2025)
7. Activation Functions
a. what is activation function? Enlist Activation functions used in Deep Neural Network.
Explain any two. [5] – (2023, 2024, 2025)
8. Loss Functions & Hyperparameters
a. Define / Enlist Loss functions used in Neural Network. Explain any two. [5] – (2023,
2024, 2025)
b. Write short note on Hyperparameters and methods of tuning them. [5] – (2023, 2025)
9. Training Algorithms & Optimization
a. Explain / Compare Backpropagation and Forward Propagation. [5] – (2023, 2024, 2025)
b. Explain Gradient Descent. Why vanishing/exploding gradient problem occurs? [5] –
(2025)
10. Tools & Libraries
a. Write short note on PyTorch and Colab. [5] – (2024)
11. NLP & Sentiment Analysis
a. Explain Sentiment Analysis and its types. [5] – (2023, 2024)