Carbon: An Overview
Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is one of the most
important elements for life on Earth. Carbon is known for its ability to form a large variety of
compounds due to its tetravalency and ability to form stable bonds. Forms of Carbon: Carbon exists
in different forms called allotropes, including diamond, graphite, and fullerene. Diamond is
extremely hard, while graphite is soft and used in pencils. Properties: - Atomic Number: 6 - Atomic
Mass: 12 - Valency: 4 - Non-metal Uses: Carbon is widely used in fuels, steel manufacturing,
filtration (activated carbon), and in everyday items like pencils. Carbon Cycle: Carbon continuously
circulates in nature through processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and combustion.
Importance: Carbon is the backbone of organic chemistry and essential for all living organisms.