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Carbon Notes

Carbon, with the symbol C and atomic number 6, is essential for life on Earth due to its ability to form a variety of compounds. It exists in several allotropes such as diamond and graphite, each with distinct properties and uses. The carbon cycle plays a crucial role in nature, involving processes like photosynthesis and respiration, highlighting carbon's importance in organic chemistry and living organisms.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views1 page

Carbon Notes

Carbon, with the symbol C and atomic number 6, is essential for life on Earth due to its ability to form a variety of compounds. It exists in several allotropes such as diamond and graphite, each with distinct properties and uses. The carbon cycle plays a crucial role in nature, involving processes like photosynthesis and respiration, highlighting carbon's importance in organic chemistry and living organisms.
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Carbon: An Overview

Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is one of the most
important elements for life on Earth. Carbon is known for its ability to form a large variety of
compounds due to its tetravalency and ability to form stable bonds. Forms of Carbon: Carbon exists
in different forms called allotropes, including diamond, graphite, and fullerene. Diamond is
extremely hard, while graphite is soft and used in pencils. Properties: - Atomic Number: 6 - Atomic
Mass: 12 - Valency: 4 - Non-metal Uses: Carbon is widely used in fuels, steel manufacturing,
filtration (activated carbon), and in everyday items like pencils. Carbon Cycle: Carbon continuously
circulates in nature through processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and combustion.
Importance: Carbon is the backbone of organic chemistry and essential for all living organisms.

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