[MS-RDC]:

Remote Differential Compression Algorithm

Intellectual Property Rights Notice for Open Specifications Documentation

 Technical Documentation. Microsoft publishes Open Specifications documentation (“this
documentation”) for protocols, file formats, data portability, computer languages, and standards
support. Additionally, overview documents cover inter-protocol relationships and interactions.
 Copyrights. This documentation is covered by Microsoft copyrights. Regardless of any other
terms that are contained in the terms of use for the Microsoft website that hosts this
documentation, you can make copies of it in order to develop implementations of the technologies
that are described in this documentation and can distribute portions of it in your implementations
that use these technologies or in your documentation as necessary to properly document the
implementation. You can also distribute in your implementation, with or without modification, any
schemas, IDLs, or code samples that are included in the documentation. This permission also
applies to any documents that are referenced in the Open Specifications documentation.
 No Trade Secrets. Microsoft does not claim any trade secret rights in this documentation.
 Patents. Microsoft has patents that might cover your implementations of the technologies
described in the Open Specifications documentation. Neither this notice nor Microsoft's delivery of
this documentation grants any licenses under those patents or any other Microsoft patents.
However, a given Open Specifications document might be covered by the Microsoft Open
Specifications Promise or the Microsoft Community Promise. If you would prefer a written license,
or if the technologies described in this documentation are not covered by the Open Specifications
Promise or Community Promise, as applicable, patent licenses are available by contacting
iplg@[Link].
 License Programs. To see all of the protocols in scope under a specific license program and the
associated patents, visit the Patent Map.
 Trademarks. The names of companies and products contained in this documentation might be
covered by trademarks or similar intellectual property rights. This notice does not grant any
licenses under those rights. For a list of Microsoft trademarks, visit
[Link]/trademarks.
 Fictitious Names. The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, email
addresses, logos, people, places, and events that are depicted in this documentation are fictitious.
No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, email address, logo,
person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred.
Reservation of Rights. All other rights are reserved, and this notice does not grant any rights other
than as specifically described above, whether by implication, estoppel, or otherwise.

Tools. The Open Specifications documentation does not require the use of Microsoft programming
tools or programming environments in order for you to develop an implementation. If you have access
to Microsoft programming tools and environments, you are free to take advantage of them. Certain
Open Specifications documents are intended for use in conjunction with publicly available standards
specifications and network programming art and, as such, assume that the reader either is familiar
with the aforementioned material or has immediate access to it.

Support. For questions and support, please contact dochelp@[Link].

1 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Revision Summary

Revision Revision
Date History Class Comments

3/2/2007 1.0 New Version 1.0 release

4/3/2007 1.1 Minor Version 1.1 release

5/11/2007 1.2 Minor Version 1.2 release

6/1/2007 1.2.1 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

7/3/2007 1.2.2 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

8/10/2007 1.2.3 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

9/28/2007 1.2.4 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

10/23/2007 1.2.5 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

1/25/2008 1.2.6 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

3/14/2008 1.2.7 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

6/20/2008 1.3 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.

7/25/2008 1.3.1 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

8/29/2008 2.0 Major Updated and revised the technical content.

10/24/2008 2.0.1 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

12/5/2008 3.0 Major Updated and revised the technical content.

1/16/2009 3.0.1 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

2/27/2009 3.0.2 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

4/10/2009 3.0.3 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

5/22/2009 3.0.4 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

7/2/2009 3.0.5 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

8/14/2009 3.0.6 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

9/25/2009 3.0.7 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

11/6/2009 3.0.8 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

12/18/2009 3.0.9 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

1/29/2010 3.0.10 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

3/12/2010 4.0 Major Updated and revised the technical content.

4/23/2010 5.0 Major Updated and revised the technical content.

6/4/2010 5.0.1 Editorial Changed language and formatting in the technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

7/16/2010 5.0.1 None
technical content.

8/27/2010 5.0.1 None No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

2 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 Revision Revision
Date History Class Comments

technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

10/8/2010 5.0.1 None
technical content.

11/19/2010 5.1 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

1/7/2011 5.1 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

2/11/2011 5.1 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

3/25/2011 5.1 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

5/6/2011 5.1 None
technical content.

6/17/2011 5.2 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

9/23/2011 5.2 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

12/16/2011 5.2 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

3/30/2012 5.2 None
technical content.

7/12/2012 5.3 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

10/25/2012 5.3 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

1/31/2013 5.3 None
technical content.

8/8/2013 6.0 Major Updated and revised the technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

11/14/2013 6.0 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

2/13/2014 6.0 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

5/15/2014 6.0 None
technical content.

6/30/2015 7.0 Major Significantly changed the technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

10/16/2015 7.0 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

7/14/2016 7.0 None
technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

6/1/2017 7.0 None
technical content.

9/15/2017 8.0 Major Significantly changed the technical content.

3 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 Revision Revision
Date History Class Comments

9/12/2018 9.0 Major Significantly changed the technical content.

4/7/2021 10.0 Major Significantly changed the technical content.

6/25/2021 11.0 Major Significantly changed the technical content.

4 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 7
1.1 Glossary ........................................................................................................... 7
1.2 References ........................................................................................................ 8
1.2.1 Normative References ................................................................................... 8
1.2.2 Informative References ................................................................................. 9
1.3 Overview .......................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Relationship to Other Protocols .......................................................................... 10
1.5 Prerequisites/Preconditions ............................................................................... 10
1.6 Applicability Statement ..................................................................................... 10
1.7 Versioning and Capability Negotiation ................................................................. 11
1.8 Vendor-Extensible Fields ................................................................................... 11
1.9 Standards Assignments..................................................................................... 11
2 Messages ............................................................................................................... 12
2.1 Transport ........................................................................................................ 12
2.2 Message Syntax ............................................................................................... 12
2.2.1 Common Data Types ................................................................................... 12
[Link] RdcVersion ........................................................................................... 12
[Link] FileHeader............................................................................................ 12
2.2.2 Signature Files ........................................................................................... 13
[Link] ChunkSignature .................................................................................... 13
2.2.3 Similarity Data ........................................................................................... 14
3 Protocol Details ..................................................................................................... 15
3.1 Common Details .............................................................................................. 15
3.1.1 Abstract Data Model .................................................................................... 15
3.1.2 Timers ...................................................................................................... 15
3.1.3 Initialization ............................................................................................... 15
3.1.4 Higher-Layer Triggered Events ..................................................................... 17
3.1.5 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules .......................................... 17
[Link] Chunk Generation ................................................................................. 18
[Link].1 H3 Hash ......................................................................................... 18
[Link].2 Finding Chunk Boundaries ................................................................ 20
[Link] Signature Computation .......................................................................... 20
[Link] Recursion ............................................................................................. 21
[Link].1 Recursion Depth .............................................................................. 22
[Link] Similarity ............................................................................................. 22
[Link].1 Similarity Data Calculation ................................................................ 23
[Link].2 Finding Seed Files............................................................................ 24
[Link] Generating the Target File ...................................................................... 24
3.1.6 Timer Events .............................................................................................. 26
3.1.7 Other Local Events ...................................................................................... 26
4 Protocol Examples ................................................................................................. 27
4.1 Example System Architecture ............................................................................ 27
4.2 H3.................................................................................................................. 28
4.3 FilterMax ......................................................................................................... 29
4.4 Sample Recursive Client Transfer ....................................................................... 30
4.5 Sample Input and Generated Signature File......................................................... 32
4.6 Sample Similarity Calculation ............................................................................ 65
4.7 Other Considerations ........................................................................................ 65
5 Security ................................................................................................................. 66
5.1 Security Considerations for Implementers ........................................................... 66
5.2 Index of Security Parameters ............................................................................ 66

5 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
6 Appendix A: Product Behavior ............................................................................... 67
7 Change Tracking .................................................................................................... 68
8 Index ..................................................................................................................... 69

6 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
1 Introduction
Remote differential compression (RDC), a compression algorithm, enables efficient
synchronization of files with a remote source by using compression techniques to minimize the amount
of data sent between a source location and a target location. The data is usually, though not
always, in the form of a file stored on a file system. Unlike more traditional compression algorithms
that rely on some regularity in the data to be compressed, RDC breaks a file into chunks. The chunks
not already present on the target location can be identified by the application transferring the data
stream. The application can then transfer the missing chunks from the source location.

Sections 1.5, 1.8, 1.9, 2, and 3 of this specification are normative. All other sections and examples in
this specification are informative.

1.1 Glossary

This document uses the following terms:

chunk: For remote differential compression (RDC), a piece of a file defined by a cut point.

collision-resistant hash function: A hash function having the property that (in practice)
differing inputs do not produce the same hash (or collide).

cut points: The locations in a file where RDC has determined boundary points between blocks (or
chunks). The cut points for a particular file depend on the content of the file and the
parameters with which RDC is running.

hash function: A function that takes an arbitrary amount of data and produces a fixed-length
result (a "hash") that depends only on the input data. A hash function is sometimes called a
message digest or a digital fingerprint.

hash window: The length, in bytes, of the domain of the rolling hash function. That is, the
parameter n in the definition of rolling hash function.

horizon: An integer parameter of the RDC FilterMax algorithm. It refers to the number of
consecutive hash values on both sides of a file offset.

local maximum: A pair consisting of an offset i in a file and the hash value. Local maxima are
used to find cut points by the RDC FilterMax algorithm.

MD4: Message Digest 4, as defined in [RFC1320]. MD4 is a collision-resistant, non-rolling hash

function that produces a 16-byte hash. While MD4 is no longer considered to be
cryptographically secure, RDC does not rely on cryptographic security in its hash function.

RDC FilterMax algorithm: The algorithm that RDC uses to determine the cut points in a file.
The RDC FilterMax algorithm has the property that it will often find cut points that result in
identical chunks being found in differing files, even when the files differ by insertions and
deletions of bytes, not simply by length-preserving byte modifications. See section [Link].

recursion level: For very large files, even the signature file can be large. To reduce the
bandwidth required to transfer signature files, RDC can be used to reduce the number of
bytes that are moved from source location to target location to transfer the signature file.
This process can be repeated a number of times, producing successively smaller signature
files. The recursion level is the number of times it is repeated. The first signature file is
recursion level 1. The source file is referred to as being at recursion level 0.

remote differential compression (RDC): Any of a class of compression algorithms that are
designed to compare two files residing on different machines without requiring one of the files to
be transmitted in its entirety to the other machine. For more information, see [MS-RDC].

7 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 rolling hash function: A hash function that can be computed incrementally over a set of data. A
hash function h is a rolling hash function if one can compute h(b1 .. bn) in time that does
not depend on n.

seed file: A file or files at the target location used to supply data used in reconstructing the
source file. RDC can use an arbitrary number of seed files in the process of copying a single
source file. Selecting seed files can be guided by using similarity traits (see section
[Link].2).

signature: A structure containing a hash and block chunk size. The hash field is 16 bytes, and the
chunk size field is a 2-byte unsigned integer.

signature file: A file containing the signatures of another (source) file. There is a simple header
that identifies the type of the file as a signature file, the size of the header itself, and the RDC
library version number. Following the header are the signatures from the source file in the
order they are generated from the chunks. See section 2.2.2.

similarity data: Information on a file that can be used to determine an appropriate seed file to
select to reduce the amount of data transferred. Similarity data consists of one or more
similarity traits.

similarity trait: A trait that summarizes an independent feature of a file. The features are
computed by taking min-wise independent hash functions of a file's signatures. For information
about how traits are computed, see section [Link]. Similarity traits are used in selecting
seed files.

source file: A file on a source location that is to be copied by RDC. Sometimes referred to as
source.

source files: A collection of files that are used to implement an InfoPath form. File types can
include HTML, XML, XSD, XSLT, and script.

source location: The source location is the location from which a file is being transferred after it
has been compressed with RDC.

target file: A file on the target location that is the destination of an RDC copy.

target location: The target location is the destination location of a file that has been
compressed by RDC.

MAY, SHOULD, MUST, SHOULD NOT, MUST NOT: These terms (in all caps) are used as defined
in [RFC2119]. All statements of optional behavior use either MAY, SHOULD, or SHOULD NOT.

1.2 References

Links to a document in the Microsoft Open Specifications library point to the correct section in the
most recently published version of the referenced document. However, because individual documents
in the library are not updated at the same time, the section numbers in the documents may not
match. You can confirm the correct section numbering by checking the Errata.

1.2.1 Normative References

We conduct frequent surveys of the normative references to assure their continued availability. If you
have any issue with finding a normative reference, please contact dochelp@[Link]. We will
assist you in finding the relevant information.

[RFC1320] Rivest, R., "The MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC 1320, April 1992,
[Link]

8 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC
2119, March 1997, [Link]

1.2.2 Informative References

[FIPS180-2] National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Secure Hash Standard", FIPS PUB 180-
2, August 2002, [Link]

[LBFS] Muthitacharoen, A., Chen, B., and Mazieres, D., "A Low-Bandwidth Network File System",
October 2001, [Link]

[MS-FRS2] Microsoft Corporation, "Distributed File System Replication Protocol".

[MSDN-RDCAPI] Microsoft Corporation, "Remote Differential Compression",

[Link]

[UASDC] Ziv, J. and Lempel, A., "A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data Compression", May 1977,
[Link]

1.3 Overview

Remote differential compression (RDC) is a compression algorithm that is used in other protocols,
but it is not a protocol itself. For example, it is used by the SD Microsoft Distributed File System
Replication Protocol [MS-FRS2]. A file is a typed data stream. For the purposes of this document only,
file does not imply storage of the data stream in any particular medium or with any particular
organization, or, for example, in a file system (italic is used when referring to traditional files).

Traditional compression algorithms operate by finding some kind of redundancy in the file to be
compressed, and then represent it more compactly. For example, the Lempel-Ziv algorithm (for more
information, see [UASDC]) finds repeated substrings in the source file and replaces second and
successive instances of them with references to the initial string in the compressed file. By contrast,
RDC tries to find blocks of data that are identical between the source file (on the source location)
and a set of seed files (on the target location). This makes it possible for the protocol that is
transferring the file between two locations to reduce the number of bytes transferred between the
source location and target location when reconstructing the source file on the target location.

The fundamental observation that drives RDC is this: By dividing a file into chunks and determining
what chunks are already present at the target location, a correct copy of a source file can be
constructed at the target location. To accomplish this, it is only necessary to transfer those chunks not
already present at the target location, and combine them in the proper order with those chunks that
are already present at the target location. If many chunks of the source file are already present at the
target location, this technique can greatly reduce the amount of data that is required to be transferred
compared to transferring the entire source file from the source location.

The set of chunks that make up a file can be expressed in far fewer bytes than the entire file by
means of a signature file. The signature of a chunk is its length and a collision-resistant hash of its
contents. Because hashes produce small, fixed-size outputs, for even modest-size chunks, the
signature will be much smaller than the chunk.

Any method of determining chunk boundaries will suffice to produce correct behavior. However,
because it is common to create a file by inserting or deleting bytes from a previously existing file, or
by combining several previously existing files, it is advantageous to have a chunking method that can
find equal chunks at some point after the insertion or deletion. A necessary consequence of this
property is that the chunking method is required to be data dependent. It cannot simply use fixed
offsets.

The RDC chunking method computes a rolling hash over the data using the H3 hash function, as
described in section [Link].1, and selects as chunk boundaries the offsets that have the largest value

9 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
of H3 within a given horizon. Because this computation depends only on the bytes within the horizon
(plus possibly one hash window size of bytes before the horizon), any change outside of the horizon
will not affect the chunk boundaries. Thus, the chunking will produce identical chunks sufficiently far
away from the change, including insertions and deletions.

This idea was the basis of MIT's Low-Bandwidth Network File System (LBFS) (for more information,
see [LBFS]), although LBFS differs from RDC in many details.

RDC can be used within a single machine or to optimize transfer between two machines. For example,
RDC can be used as part of a network protocol that engages in a handshake of the form:

1. Machine A sends Machine B a request to transfer file fB.

2. Machine B partitions file fB into chunks and computes the signature for each of the chunks.
Machine B sends its list of chunk signatures, SigB1 ... SigBn, to Machine A. This list provides the
basis for Machine A being able to reconstruct file fB.

3. Using similarity data, as described in section [Link], Machine A selects a file fA as a seed file
and partitions it into chunks. It computes a signature for each chunk, as described in section
[Link].

4. As Machine A receives the chunk signatures from Machine B, it compares the received signatures
against the set of signatures SigA1, ..., SigAm that it has computed on its seed file (that is, file fA)
in step 2. As part of this comparison, Machine A records every distinct signature value it received
from Machine B that does not match one of its own signatures SigAk computed on the chunks of
file fA.

5. Machine A sends a request to Machine B for all the chunks whose signatures were received in the
previous step from Machine B, but that did not have a matching signature on Machine A. The
chunks are requested by offset and length in file fB based on corresponding information that was
sent in step 2.

6. Machine B sends the contents of the requested chunks to Machine A.

7. Machine A reconstructs file fB by using the chunks received in step 6 from Machine B, as well as its
own chunks of file fA that matched signatures sent by Machine B in step 4. After this
reconstruction step is complete, Machine A has completed the transfer of fB.

RDC takes advantage of the fact that a list of signatures can be treated as a binary large object
(BLOB), and therefore can be treated as a signature file, which is amenable to RDC. Thus, a recursive
application of RDC is possible by feeding the signature file obtained in step 2 to RDC. This is useful in
cases in which the file to be transferred is so large that even its signature file is large relative to the
set of bytes that have changed.

1.4 Relationship to Other Protocols

RDC is not a protocol, but provides a way for other protocols to increase their efficiency when these
protocols are involved in moving files from one machine to another. The Distributed File System (DFS)
replication system [MS-FRS2] is the only application that currently uses RDC.

1.5 Prerequisites/Preconditions

None.

1.6 Applicability Statement

RDC can be used any time it would be helpful to store or transfer the differences between a source
and a set of seeds instead of storing or transferring the source file in its entirety. RDC is only useful

10 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
when there is data in common between the files being compared. However, RDC is the compression
and differencing algorithm and is in no way involved with the actual data transfer.

An example of when it can be helpful to use RDC is when individuals collaborate on shared documents
over a wide-area, low-bandwidth network. During a round of edits, it is advantageous to work on a
local copy of the shared document. It is recommended that the shared document be copied between
the involved sites when a different editor takes over. Instead of copying over the entire contents of
the document, it might be beneficial to copy over only what has been edited.

1.7 Versioning and Capability Negotiation

RDC supports versioning through a version number in the signature header. See section [Link].

1.8 Vendor-Extensible Fields

None.

1.9 Standards Assignments

None.

11 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
2 Messages

2.1 Transport

Because RDC is an algorithm, it does not have a defined transport. It is entirely up to the application
using RDC to define a transport mechanism, if required.

2.2 Message Syntax

This section defines the format of the files that RDC uses between the target location and source
location.

All multibyte integers represented in this document are in least-significant-byte-first order, colloquially
called little-endian.

All integer constants that appear are in decimal, unless otherwise noted.

2.2.1 Common Data Types

[Link] RdcVersion

RdcVersion represents a version of RDC and is used to determine whether two versions of RDC,
possibly on different machines, can interoperate.

The RdcVersion structure is defined as follows.

1 2 3
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

LibraryVersion BuildNumber

LibraryVersion (2 bytes): A 16-bit unsigned integer that indicates the version of the RDC
implementation. The value of LibraryVersion MUST be set to 0x0001.

BuildNumber (2 bytes): A 16-bit unsigned integer that indicates the version of the software
implementing the algorithm. The value of BuildNumber MUST be set to 0x0001.

[Link] FileHeader

The FileHeader structure represents the header of a signature file, which is defined in section 2.2.2.

The FileHeader structure is defined as follows.

1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

HeaderSize

Version

MinVersionRequired

Padding

12 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 FileType

HeaderSize (4 bytes): The size of the FileHeader structure in bytes. MUST be 0x00000018.

Version (4 bytes): The version of RDC that generated this signature file. See section [Link].

MinVersionRequired (4 bytes): An RdcVersion representing the lowest version of RDC that can
understand this signature file. See section [Link]. It MUST be 0x00010001.

Padding (4 bytes): Reserved for future use; MUST be 0, and ignored on receipt.

FileType (8 bytes): An unsigned 64-bit integer that indicates the RDC file type of a file. The value of
FileType MUST be set to 0x00000001.

2.2.2 Signature Files

The signature file consists of a header and zero or more RDC chunk signatures, as shown in the
following diagram.

1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

FileHeader (24 bytes)

ChunkSignatures (variable)

FileType

FileHeader (24 bytes): A FileHeader structure, as specified in section [Link]. The FileType field of
the FileHeader structure MUST be 1 for a signature file.

ChunkSignatures (variable): Zero or more ChunkSignatures. See section [Link].

[Link] ChunkSignature

1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

HashValue (16 bytes)

...

...

13 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 BlockLength

HashValue (16 bytes): MUST be the MD4 digest of a data chunk.

BlockLength (2 bytes): A 16-bit unsigned integer that contains the length of the data chunk that is
represented by this signature. The block length MUST be nonzero.

Bits 16–31 of the Last Row: Because a signature is 18 bytes long, and because the 32-bit width of
the rows in the diagram does not evenly divide into 18 bytes, the last 16 bits of the diagram is space
that is not part of the signature at all. This fact is represented by an empty area in the preceding
diagram.

2.2.3 Similarity Data

Applications of RDC can include similarity data in their network protocols. The format of the
similarity data is as follows.

1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

t0 t1 t2 t3

t4 t5 t6 t7

t8 t9 t10 t11

t12 t13 t14 t15

t0 Through t15: Similarity traits. See section [Link]. Each similarity trait is an 8-bit unsigned
integer value.

14 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
3 Protocol Details

3.1 Common Details

The target location and source location MUST compute identical signatures for identical chunks,
and both the target location and source location MUST use the same algorithm and the same
parameters for dividing files into chunks. The RDC FilterMax algorithm is used to divide files into
chunks, as described in section [Link]. The specific parameters used as input to FilterMax are the
responsibility of the user of RDC, and are not addressed in this document. This section specifies these
processes.

3.1.1 Abstract Data Model

This section describes a conceptual model of possible data organization that an implementation
maintains in order to use this algorithm. The described organization is provided to facilitate the
explanation of how the algorithm behaves. This document does not mandate that implementations
adhere to this model as long as their external behavior is consistent with what is described in this
document.

H3 Lookup Table: A table containing 256 entries of 32-bit, unsigned integers used in computing the
H3 hash function. The entries to the table are indexed from 0 through 255. This table is constant
(that is, the values in this table do not change during the execution of RDC).

3.1.2 Timers

There are no timers in the RDC chunking and signature generation components.

3.1.3 Initialization

After initialization, the H3 lookup table MUST contain the following data.

Index Values

0 0x5e3f7c48 0x796a0d2b 0xbecd4e32 0x6f16159c

4 0x687312bc 0x12a6f30a 0x8fca2662 0x79b83d14

8 0x3fab3f30 0x984d6ca2 0x4df5fe6c 0x4acd3196

12 0x6245ad21 0x3a15e5ba 0x90db6499 0x05aacb6b

16 0x791cf724 0x504cd910 0x98093570 0x090392df

20 0xf193e5b8 0x42023c5b 0x80a95c6a 0x11e676be

24 0xc70f2117 0xeed4587f 0x6479e9bd 0x1b0c427c

28 0x410486ba 0x30f5b837 0xf957d307 0x1535f121

32 0xabe45e90 0x7a1ab8f0 0x1c6887e4 0x4170b7ba

36 0x8b491bed 0x5c920e73 0x1b1ed791 0x7a0ed482

40 0xcce86619 0x45dc7290 0x57e71362 0x2e24f01c

44 0x0a0637f3 0x0e8c5565 0x15944012 0x34f7eeea

48 0xbc628141 0x1e200874 0xe9244379 0x3e63aeca

15 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 Index Values

52 0x7a3b3cce 0x73f8a245 0xd734e215 0x834fa434

56 0xf96a0904 0xfb39a424 0x0bfa963a 0x9b236ee2

60 0xa2131005 0x3eb70acf 0x2907bcd8 0x3f685f3a

64 0x3765fd37 0x1c1c34d2 0x03a95179 0x024be6c3

68 0x06128960 0x844e7490 0xe2b371a3 0x3382909c

72 0x3d519a77 0x90971ec9 0x6ea745e5 0x490b3a5c

76 0x7f3916f7 0xbc150351 0x241a7ba0 0xec93c2bb

80 0x6c7083aa 0xf3937751 0xe6aa1df1 0x129fc001

84 0xb90709b9 0x7e59a4fc 0x4509e58a 0x8a93ed43

88 0x6934ce62 0x8ec6af1a 0xf36581a9 0x53d01d93

92 0xb34eef69 0x08494a84 0x0f6dff34 0x74729aa3

96 0x48b5475f 0xb986dc84 0xd0424c8d 0xb72ad089

100 0x0adbbdb8 0x824fdbe8 0x99ad1058 0x98faec38

104 0xe746242b 0x2b7ee7fc 0x2e151fa7 0x6413270f

108 0x68ed7239 0x7729e2d3 0x5697b3a5 0x0b90a6c3

112 0xdf7cefcf 0xded46a48 0x46956888 0xb3bb6dc4

116 0xe987578f 0xf82e74b7 0xc8eeeba4 0xdd960ff9

120 0x482ed28d 0x4f343078 0x563ab8a4 0x3ec7aa0d

124 0x2481d448 0x5fe98704 0x5aafc580 0x841d81ec

128 0xae7fe8fd 0x6b31ccb6 0x911ebdd4 0x75f4703d

132 0xe6855a0f 0x6184b42e 0x147a4a95 0x39528e48

136 0xe975b416 0x3cba13d3 0x1e23e544 0xf7955286

140 0xa5f96b7f 0xaaa697aa 0x29e794e3 0x87628c09

144 0xfeebf5f1 0xf8b070cd 0xe361b627 0x8c7a8682

148 0x69cab331 0xca867ad1 0xd0151a96 0xfc19a6b9

152 0x6d7439e7 0x64cd62ac 0x4a650747 0x9ddbfa28

156 0x337c8bed 0xf12a6860 0x3767ffd3 0x13559ced

160 0x71ac2011 0xc11dc687 0x260b7105 0xc13bca0c

164 0xcd0af893 0x793b54e6 0x89d27fc3 0xc6bd1c88

168 0xe3337313 0x387bc671 0x61280de4 0x76941a36

172 0xaa52a2b9 0x6d7cb52c 0x18ff4d70 0x8987cf38

176 0x306e47ed 0xf7df8135 0x18a8e024 0xc9eb085f

16 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 Index Values

180 0xc1a7c769 0xd5667a12 0x9c8be93a 0x028781b1

184 0x6213dada 0x07fef4f5 0x5e6bf91d 0x469ea798

188 0xb9654a37 0x1cb5e74e 0x525d502d 0xe805ec68

192 0xdd8c4320 0x7890848f 0x61e59c8e 0x1d99f9ef

196 0x25b60b20 0x2f198088 0xe01b6926 0xffa4917f

200 0xb2fa0f22 0xee8ac924 0x18a1c5a7 0xb76d8d7f

204 0x88ad5e0d 0x7b3fb12b 0xc8a91add 0x762a6f4e

208 0x056fad31 0xebecfab8 0xea54cd17 0x71f5af9f

212 0xfaececa1 0x08a52f4d 0xbb5efebe 0x5bcb04c2

216 0xcb2530b0 0x01bb862b 0xbb5d54f0 0x404deb4b

220 0x038658bd 0x09399005 0xddd862c8 0x8985776f

224 0xcfcfd717 0xbec756cb 0x52aecc5a 0x09ac3f62

228 0x62c1c6fb 0x76cc3221 0xcde6d028 0x844d9291

232 0xc143eeac 0x0ea5e772 0x8855456e 0xeb03a426

236 0x3398475d 0x73dc8107 0x681605d0 0xd18b6264

240 0x934e43eb 0x59e76d21 0xd3ce2b77 0x4ccfee1c

244 0x2f4af76d 0x8b12a309 0x849bb415 0xf45ad809

248 0xc7bccae7 0xac891c35 0x59db2274 0xbcd71393

252 0x2c9b1705 0xcb536a69 0xb2800f00 0x111313fc

The H3 lookup table is constant and so MUST NOT change at any time.

Note This data can be generated by setting the first 16 bytes of the table (that is, the first four 32-bit
unsigned integers) to the MD4 hash of 16 bytes of zeros. Each successive 16 bytes of the table is the
MD4 hash of the previous 16 bytes of the table. Implementing this procedure results in running the
MD4 hash 64 times.

3.1.4 Higher-Layer Triggered Events

There are no higher-layer triggered events in the RDC chunking and signature generation
components.

3.1.5 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules

Because RDC is not a protocol, it does not have messages. Instead, this section specifies the actions
upon getting a request to determine the chunk boundaries in a file, or to compute the signature for
a chunk.

This section contains a number of instances of pseudocode. In this pseudocode, operator precedence
is the same as in the C language. The symbol ":=" is used for assignment, meaning that the variable
appearing to the left of ":=" thereafter assumes the value to the right. The symbol "\" indicates a set

17 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
difference, and is usually pronounced as the English word "without." For example, {a,b,c} \ {b} =
{a,c}.

[Link] Chunk Generation

This section specifies the RDC FilterMax algorithm, which is used to generate chunks.

RDC chunk generation is initiated by the protocol or application that is using RDC for efficient data
transfer. For an example, see [MS-FRS2] section [Link].

RDC chunk generation takes as input a file and two parameters, the hash window and the horizon,
and produces a set of offsets into the file that indicates the start of the chunks of the file. Prior to their
use, the hash window and the horizon MUST be negotiated between the source location and target
location of the file to ensure that chunks are generated consistently on both ends. Negotiation of
hash window and horizon is application-specific and is not addressed in this document.<1>

The following diagram illustrates chunk generation.

Figure 1: RDC chunk generation

With each chunk, RDC computes a signature. See section [Link].

[Link].1 H3 Hash

RDC uses a rolling hash function called H3 in determining its chunk boundaries. H3 computes the
hash of the hash window bytes (denoted as windowSize below) up to and including a particular byte
in the file. Because it is a rolling hash function, the H3 hash of a given range is defined in terms of the
hash of the range starting and ending 1 byte earlier.

shift_amount is an unsigned 32-bit integer that depends only on windowSize, and is used in
computing H3. The shift_amount is calculated as follows.

18 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 shift_amount := 1
i := 32
while ((i > 0) AND ((windowSize MODULUS i) ≠ 0))
BEGIN
shift_amount := shift_amount times 2
i := the integer truncation (floor) of (i divided by 2)
END
shift_amount := shift_amount MODULUS 32

hash_valuei is an unsigned 32-bit integer that contains a calculated hash value. By definition,
hash_value-1 is zero. Computing the H3 value for the windowSize byte ending at byte i depends on
hash_valuei-1. For the purposes of H3, all data bytes before the beginning of the file are treated as
having a value of 0.

trailingEdgeData and leadingEdgeData contain the data bytes (unsigned 8-bit integers) that are at the
trailing edge and leading edge in a sequence of windowSize bytes. These data bytes become indices
into the H3 lookup table for the purposes of the hash calculation.

To add leadingEdgeData to the hash value and remove trailingEdgeData (that is, to compute the H3
value of the windowSize bytes ending with the leading edge), compute the following.

Note Subscripts are expressed with parentheses (for example, "hash_valuei" would be expressed as
"hash_value(i)").

hash_value(i) :=
rotate_bits_left(
hash_value(i-1) XOR
H3 lookup table[trailingEdgeData] XOR
H3 lookupTable[leadingEdgeData],
shift_amount
)

This becomes the new hash_value for moving the window 1 byte farther along.

Note that when processing near the beginning of the file (when the leading edge is less than the hash
window), the trailing edge will actually be less than zero (before the beginning of the file). In this
case, H3 considers this nonexistent data to be all zeros.

The following pseudocode shows how hash_value is computed for each offset i.

Note Subscripts are expressed with parentheses (for example, "hash_valuei" would be expressed as
"hash_value(i)").

hash_value(-1) := 0
FOR i = 0 to min(windowSize-1, Length of the file - 1)
hash_value(i) :=
rotate_bits_left(
hash_value(i-1) XOR
H3 lookup table[0] XOR
H3 lookup table[File[i]], shift_amount)

FOR i = windowSize to Length of File - 1

BEGIN
trailingEdgeData := File[i - windowSize]
leadingEdgeData := File[i]
hash_value(i) :=
rotate_bits_left(
hash_value(i-1) XOR
H3 lookup table[trailingEdgeData] XOR

19 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 H3 lookup table[leadingEdgeData],
shift_amount)
END

For an example of H3 hash calculation, see section 4.2.

[Link].2 Finding Chunk Boundaries

Given a file F of length n consisting of bytes b0 .. bn–1 and parameters windowSize and horizon, RDC
finds the chunk boundaries. windowSize MUST be an integer that is at least 2 and no more than 96.
horizon MUST be an integer that is at least 128 and less than 16,384. Recall that windowSize and
horizon are inputs to RDC, and MUST be negotiated between the two parties participating in a transfer
using RDC.

A byte bi is a local maximum if i > horizon and for all j ≠ i where i - horizon ≤ j ≤ i + horizon, the
H3 hash value after adding bi is greater than that after adding any bj.

The local maximum can be found by h(bi-Hash Window .. bi) that has the property that for all j ≥ 0, such
that i - horizon ≤ j ≤ i + horizon, j = i OR h(bj-Hash Window .. bj) < h(bi-Hash Window .. bi), where for all k <
0, bk is defined to be 0.

To determine the chunks of F, define the first chunk to start with b0. Work through each consecutive
byte from b1 to bn–1. A chunk starts at a byte that is a local maximum or that is 65,535 bytes beyond
the last byte that started a chunk.

Thus, the following is a recursive definition of chunk boundaries.

Note Subscripts are expressed with parentheses (for example, "hash_valuei" would be expressed as
"hash_value(i)").

File position 0 is a chunk boundary

File position n > 0 is a chunk boundary if:

FORALL k in { n-horizon .. n+horizon } \ { n }
hash_value(n) > hash_value(k)
or n - 65,535 is greater than or equal to 0 and
n - 65,535 is a chunk boundary and
FORALL k in { n - 65,534 .. n - 1 }
k is not a chunk boundary.

Note The "\" operator means exclusion; so in this construct, it means all values in the range except n.

Define boundaryi to be the ith chunk boundary.

[Link] Signature Computation

There are two fields in a chunk signature: hash and block length. Given a chunk, the hash MUST be
the MD4 hash [RFC1320] of the data in the chunk, and the block length MUST be the number of bytes
in the chunk. Because the block length is an unsigned 16-bit integer, all chunks MUST be less than or
equal to 216-1 bytes in length. Recall that the signatures comprise the data in the signature file.

The following diagram illustrates signature computation.

20 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Figure 2: RDC signature computation

Thus, the set of signatures is specified by the following.

Note Subscripts are expressed with parentheses (for example, "boundaryi" would be expressed as
"boundary(i)").

Let there be N chunks (0,1,... N-1) defined on a file of size n

FOR each chunk consisting of bytes from

boundary(i) to boundary(i+1)-1 -(Initial Chunks where i < N-1)

boundary(i) to n -(Terminal Chunk where i = N-1)

BEGIN

IF (Terminal Chunk)
Signature Hash(i) :=
MD4 of File[boundary(i)] ... File[n-1]
Signature block Length(i) := n - boundary(i)
ELSE
Signature Hash(i) :=
MD4 of File[boundary(i)] ... File[boundary(i+1)-1]
Signature block Length(i) := boundary(i+1) - boundary(i)

END

[Link] Recursion

Just as RDC can be used to determine the differences between the two original files, RDC can first be
applied to determine the differences between the two signature files, or between the signature files of
the signature files, and so on. This is called recursion.

The following diagram illustrates recursion.

21 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Figure 3: RDC recursion

For an example of recursion, see section 4.4.

[Link].1 Recursion Depth

An implementation MUST support a recursion depth of at least eight levels.<2> The depth of recursion
that an application uses depends on the size of the signature file that is being transferred versus how
many chunks of the signature file are required to be transferred for each recursion level. The
application must determine when bandwidth would be better utilized by just sending a bigger
signature file to avoid another round of signature data transfer.

The determination of recursion depth is application-specific, and is not addressed in this document.
For an example of the determination of recursion depth, see [MS-FRS2] section [Link].

[Link] Similarity

The effectiveness of data replication using RDC techniques depends to a large degree on the seed
files that can be found at the target location. If the RDC scenario is simple, such as the
synchronization of a file that has been replicated recently, the choice of seed file can be as simple as
the file that is being synchronized. If the RDC scenario is more complicated, such as the replication of
a directory of files, it is possible that files have been added to the source location that do not exist
on the target location, in which case there is no simple choice of seed files.

To help choose seed files under the circumstances outlined in the preceding paragraph, similarity
data for new files at the source location are calculated and sent to the target location. The similarity
data is used on the target location to find existing files that are similar to the new source location files.
The existing target location files can then become the seed files for an RDC replication of the new
source location files, making the transfer of the new files more efficient.

Similarity data can appear in protocols that use RDC, but it has no other effect on the protocol
itself.<3> Recall that similarity data can be used for identifying a seed file on the target location. For
examples of the use of similarity data, see [MS-FRS2] sections 1.7, [Link].1, and [Link].4.

The following diagram illustrates the calculation of similarity data.

22 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Figure 4: Similarity data calculation

[Link].1 Similarity Data Calculation

Given a file F to calculate the similarity data, a 16-byte array is required to store intermediate MD4
digests. The data construct is called a digest for the purpose of this discussion. The calculation of
similarity data for a file is expressed using the following pseudocode.

Define Digest as unsigned char[16]

Digest md4Results
Digest sData[16] =
{ {0xff, 0xff, ..., 0xff},
{0xff, 0xff, ..., 0xff},
...,
{0xff, 0xff, ..., 0xff} }

unsigned char tempBuffer[17]

FOR each RDC Signature of a File

BEGIN
Copy the RDC Signature data into tempBuffer
FOR index = 0 to 15
BEGIN
tempBuffer[16] := index + 1
Compute an MD4 digest for the data in tempBuffer,
put the results in md4Results
IF md4Results < sData[index]
Copy the MD4 digest from md4Results to sData[index]
END
END

23 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
The less-than comparison "md4Results < sData[index]" is a byte-by-byte comparison. For example,
given A and B (two digests), the digests are considered as arrays of 16 unsigned 8-bit integers, where
A0 is the first byte and A15 is the last byte of A. A < B is true if the first Ai that is different from Bi is
less than Bi for values of i in 0 to 15.

Once all RDC signatures for a file have been processed, the similarity data is extracted from the array
of temporary digest constructs (named sData in the preceding pseudocode). The similarity data is
constructed by taking the 8th byte from each of the 16 digests computed in the preceding pseudocode
and masking off the top 2 bits. This is shown in the following pseudocode.

unsigned char similarity[16]

FOR index = 0 to 15
similarity[index] := sData[index, 7] & 0x3F

The data in similarity, shown in the preceding pseudocode, is the similarity data for the file.

Each trait of similarity data MUST be a value from 0 to 63 inclusive.

An implementation that does not compute similarity data MUST fill in all traits as zero.

[Link].2 Finding Seed Files

Using the similarity data that has been calculated for files on the target location, it might be
possible to find RDC seed files for files that have been added to the source location but not to the
target location. Similarity data consists of 16 bytes of data called similarity traits.

When the source location has a new file that requires replication on the target location, the application
on the source location can send the similarity data of the new file to the target location. The
application on the target location compares the similarity traits of the new file to the similarity traits of
each of the target location's existing files, counting the similarity traits that are the same (that is, that
match). The application can then determine which of the existing files are used as seed, based on the
number of similarity trait matches; for example, based on a threshold or a majority scheme. The
choice of what scheme is used is implementation-specific.<4>

Note that similarity traits are compared on a one-to-one basis so that there are at most 16
comparisons for each target location file. That is, the first similarity trait of the new file is compared to
the first similarity trait of a target location file, the second similarity trait is compared to the second
similarity trait, and so on.

Any number of target location files can be used as seed files for an RDC operation. Target location files
with the greatest number of similarity traits that match the similarity traits of the new source location
file are generally the best candidates.

[Link] Generating the Target File

To generate a target file, the protocol using RDC MUST obtain a signature file from the source
location, and MUST select one or more seed files on the target location. The seed files can be
selected in any vendor-specific manner, including using similarity data, as described in section
[Link].

The target location then reconstructs the target file by obtaining the necessary chunks from the
source file and combining them with existing chunks from the seed files. It is the responsibility of the
protocol using RDC to transport the signature file and any chunks.

The following diagram illustrates generation of a target file.

24 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Figure 5: Generating the target file

The following pseudocode specifies the process of generating the target file. Note that each FOR loop
iteration is independent of the others, and so can be executed concurrently.

Note Subscripts are expressed with parentheses (for example, "SouSigi" would be expressed as
"SouSig(i)").

Given n Source Signatures, SouSig(0) .. SouSig(n-1),

and m Seed Signatures, SeedSig(0) .. SeedSig(m-1)
where each Signature has fields len and hash.

Produce Target File T, with bytes T(0) .. T(p)

where p is the sum of SouSig(i).len for all i in 0 .. n.

FOR i = 0 to n-1
BEGIN
offset := sum SouSig(0) to SouSig(i).
IF there exists j < m such that SeedSig(j).hash = SouSig(i).hash
and SeedSig(j).len = SouSig(i).len
T(offset) .. T(offset+SouSig(i).len) := the bytes from Chunk j
of the seed.
ELSE
BEGIN
Fetch Chunk i from the source location
(how depends on the protocol using RDC).
T(offset) .. T(offset+SouSig(i).len) := bytes from Chunk i

25 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 of the Source.
END
END

3.1.6 Timer Events

None.

3.1.7 Other Local Events

None.

26 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
4 Protocol Examples

4.1 Example System Architecture

Figure 6: Data flow of RDC in an application

The preceding figure shows the data flow of a possible usage of RDC in an application. Note that there
are other possible ways to utilize RDC in an application.

The following terms, in addition to the glossary terms defined in section 1.1, are used in this example.

Assembler: A function that constructs the target file using three inputs: needs lists, source chunks,
and seed chunks.

Compare: A function that compares the signatures of the seed files and source files. After
performing this comparison, the Compare function produces a list of needs.

Needs: A description of a block of data from either the source file or the seed file that is necessary
to construct the target file.

Needs List: A list of needs in some application-defined format.

Reader: A function that reads chunks from a seed file or a source file as determined by the needs list.

Reader Proxy: A function that communicates with the reader on the source location.

The vertical line represents the network separation between two processes. The file to be transferred
is hosted by the source service on the right (the source location for this example); the file is to be
transferred to the target service on the left (the target location for this example).

27 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Chunks of both the seed data and the corresponding source data are examined, and a signature is
generated for each chunk. The signatures generated on the target location (that is, the seed
signatures) can be stored using any mechanism. The signatures generated on the source location
(that is, the source signatures) are sent to the target location in the form of a signature file.

The target location examines the source signatures. For each source signature, the target location
tries to find a matching seed signature. If a matching seed signature is found, the target location
already has the corresponding chunk of data and is not required to download it. If no matching seed
signature can be found for a particular source signature, the target location must download the
corresponding chunk of data from the source location.

When the target location has all of the data chunks (those it already had, and those it downloaded
from the source location), the target location assembles the chunks in the order that corresponds to
the signature file that was received from the source location.

For more information on the high-level aspects of RDC, see [MSDN-RDCAPI].

4.2 H3

This section gives an example of computing the H3 hashes of a sequence of 11 bytes of data with a
windowSize of 4.

First, H3 is required to determine the appropriate shift_amount for a 4-byte windowSize. Applying the
algorithm in section [Link].1 yields a shift_amount of eight.

hash_value is initialized to 0x00, and the H3 algorithm starts at the first data byte. Recall that for the
purposes of H3, all data bytes before the beginning of the file are treated as having 0 value.
Therefore, in the example that follows, this is rotate_bits_left(0 XOR H3 Table[0] XOR H3
Table[0x48],8). Looking into the H3 table yields H3 Table[0] = 0x5e3f7c48 and H3 Table[0x48] =
0x3d519a77. Computing the XOR yields 0x636ee63f, and rotating left 8 bits yields 0x6ee63f63, which
is the first H3 value, v0.

To compute v1, repeat the procedure using v0 as the initial hash_value; that is,
rotate_bits_left(0x6ee63f63 XOR H3 Table[0] XOR H3 Table[0x65],8). H3 Table[0] = 0x5e3f7c48 and
H3 Table[0x65] = 0x824fdbe8, so the result of the XOR is 0xb29698c3. Rotating yields v1 =
0x9698c3b2.

Because of the way shift_amount is computed, (windowSize * shift_amount) MODULUS 32 = 0.

Therefore, when a byte is at the trailing edge of the window, the XOR with its corresponding table
value is in the same position as when the table value was XOR'd in when it was at the leading edge.
Furthermore, for all a, a XOR a = 0, so the second XOR cancels out the effect of the first one.
Therefore, the H3 value for a window does not depend on any bytes outside the window, and H3 is a
hash function.

The following diagram illustrates the computation of H3 hashes.

28 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Figure 7: H3 hash computation

4.3 FilterMax

The relationship between local maximum and horizon is illustrated in the following figure, which
assumes a horizon size of 128.

29 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Figure 8: Relationship between local maximum and horizon

In the preceding diagram, consider if hvN is the largest in the indicated range of values. Then it
follows that none of the other values in this range can be a local maximum (because they are smaller
than hvN). Therefore, local maxima have to be separated by at least horizon bytes.

4.4 Sample Recursive Client Transfer

This example illustrates the use of the RDC algorithm over a network protocol.

30 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
Figure 9: Recursion-depth calculation

A sample network application uses the following steps, which correspond to the preceding figure, to
transfer data over the network using the RDC algorithm.

1. The target location (referred to here as client) and source location (referred to here as server)
determine that a recursion depth of 2 is appropriate.

Notes:

 The RDC library allows the application to choose the recursion depth arbitrarily. Choosing an
optimum recursion depth is difficult because many factors are involved, including the available
network bandwidth and network latency, the speed and load of the disk storage systems on
the server and client machines, and available CPU time for computing signatures, if necessary.
For an example of recursion-depth calculation, see [MS-FRS2] section [Link].

31 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
  The terms client and server in this discussion refer only to the computers' roles in the RDC
scenario, not to their operating systems.

 The method used by the client and server to agree on recursion depth is application-specific.

2. The client generates signatures for the seed data and stores them in a file called [Link].

3. The client generates signatures for [Link] and stores them in a file called [Link].

4. The server generates signatures for the source data and stores them in a file called [Link].

5. The server generates signatures for [Link] and stores them in a file called [Link]. The
server then sends [Link] to the client.

6. The client examines the signatures in [Link], comparing them to the signatures in [Link]
to determine the chunks of [Link] it requires.

7. With [Link] as a guide, the client creates a first-level signature file that is identical to
[Link] (called equiv_source.sig for this example). Instead of transferring the entire [Link]
file to the client, the much smaller [Link] file is transferred along with the few pieces of
[Link] that are required.

8. The client examines the signatures in equiv_source.sig, comparing them to the signatures in
[Link] to determine the chunks of the source data it requires.

9. With equiv_source.sig as a guide, the client recreates the source data using normal RDC
techniques.

Using the preceding concepts, it might be possible to use a smaller amount of bandwidth to transfer
the source data across the network. If, for example, the source data is approximately 9 gigabytes, the
first-level signature file will be approximately 92 megabytes, but the second-level signature file will be
only about 944 kilobytes.

4.5 Sample Input and Generated Signature File

To test an implementation, the following example of a source file (the full text of [Link]) is
used, and the resultant signature file is generated using windowSize 16 and horizon 512.

File: [Link] displayed in hexadecimal format, 16 bytes per line.

00000000: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 4e 65 74 77 6f 72
00000010: 6b 20 57 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20
00000020: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000040: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 52 2e 20 52 69 76 65
00000050: 73 74 0d 0a 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20
00000060: 43 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 20 31 33 32 30 20 20
00000070: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 49 54 20 4c 61 62
00000080: 6f 72 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 70
00000090: 75 74 65 72 20 53 63 69 65 6e 63 65 0d 0a 4f 62
000000a0: 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 31 31 38
000000b0: 36 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000000c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 52
000000d0: 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79
000000e0: 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000000f0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000100: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000110: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000120: 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32
00000130: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000140: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 4d 44
00000150: 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74
00000160: 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 0d 0a 0d 0a 53 74

32 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00000170: 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 65 20 4d 65 6d
00000180: 6f 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 6d
00000190: 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72
000001a0: 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49
000001b0: 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74
000001c0: 79 2e 20 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20
000001d0: 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 49
000001e0: 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64
000001f0: 2e 20 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20
00000200: 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 20 69 73 0d
00000210: 0a 20 20 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 0d 0a
00000220: 0d 0a 41 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 67 65 6d 65 6e 74
00000230: 73 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 57 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64
00000240: 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 44
00000250: 6f 6e 20 43 6f 70 70 65 72 73 6d 69 74 68 2c 20
00000260: 42 75 72 74 20 4b 61 6c 69 73 6b 69 2c 20 52 61
00000270: 6c 70 68 20 4d 65 72 6b 6c 65 2c 0d 0a 20 20 20
00000280: 61 6e 64 20 4e 6f 61 6d 20 4e 69 73 61 6e 20 66
00000290: 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 6f 75 73 20 68 65 6c 70
000002a0: 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64
000002b0: 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 0d 0a 0d
000002c0: 0a 54 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e
000002d0: 74 73 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 31 2e 20 45 78 65 63
000002e0: 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 20 20
000002f0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000300: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000310: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 0d 0a
00000320: 20 20 20 32 2e 20 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67
00000330: 79 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 20
00000340: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000350: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000360: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 0d 0a 20 20 20 33 2e 20
00000370: 4d 44 34 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 44 65
00000380: 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000390: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000003a0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000003b0: 20 32 0d 0a 20 20 20 34 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72
000003c0: 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000003d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000003e0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000003f0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 36 0d 0a 20 20
00000400: 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 20 20 20 20
00000410: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000420: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000430: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000440: 20 20 20 20 20 36 0d 0a 20 20 20 41 50 50 45 4e
00000450: 44 49 58 20 41 20 2d 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63
00000460: 65 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e
00000470: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000480: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 36
00000490: 0d 0a 20 20 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 43 6f
000004a0: 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 20 20 20
000004b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000004c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000004d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 30 0d 0a 20 20 20 41
000004e0: 75 74 68 6f 72 27 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20
000004f0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000500: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000510: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000520: 20 20 32 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 31 2e 20 45 78 65 63 75
00000530: 74 69 76 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 0d 0a 0d 0a
00000540: 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74
00000550: 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d
00000560: 44 34 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 64 69 67 65 73
00000570: 74 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 5b 31 5d 2e
00000580: 20 54 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74
00000590: 68 6d 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 70 75
000005a0: 74 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61
000005b0: 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20

33 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000005c0: 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 73 0d 0a 20 20
000005d0: 20 61 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 61 20 31 32 38
000005e0: 2d 62 69 74 20 22 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e
000005f0: 74 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64
00000600: 69 67 65 73 74 22 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e
00000610: 70 75 74 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63
00000620: 6f 6e 6a 65 63 74 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20
00000630: 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f
00000640: 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 65 61 73 69 62 6c 65
00000650: 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 0d 0a 20 20 20
00000660: 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 68 61 76
00000670: 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 65 73
00000680: 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2c 20 6f 72 20
00000690: 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 6e 79 0d 0a
000006a0: 20 20 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e
000006b0: 67 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 72 65 73 70 65
000006c0: 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6d 65
000006d0: 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68
000006e0: 65 20 4d 44 34 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69
000006f0: 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20
00000700: 66 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 61 6c 20 73 69 67 6e
00000710: 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f
00000720: 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 0d 0a 20 20 20
00000730: 6c 61 72 67 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20
00000740: 62 65 20 22 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 22 20
00000750: 69 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e
00000760: 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 0d
00000770: 0a 20 20 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 77 69
00000780: 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 28 73 65
00000790: 63 72 65 74 29 20 6b 65 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20
000007a0: 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79
000007b0: 70 74 6f 73 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 75
000007c0: 63 68 20 61 73 20 52 53 41 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20
000007d0: 20 54 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74
000007e0: 68 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74
000007f0: 6f 20 62 65 20 71 75 69 74 65 20 66 61 73 74 20
00000800: 6f 6e 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e
00000810: 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 64 64 69 74
00000820: 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20 61 6c 67
00000830: 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20
00000840: 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 61 72 67
00000850: 65 20 73 75 62 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a
00000860: 20 20 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3b 20 74 68 65 20 61
00000870: 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20
00000880: 63 6f 64 65 64 20 71 75 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70
00000890: 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
000008a0: 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000008b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000008c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000008d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000008e0: 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 31 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52
000008f0: 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00000900: 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65
00000910: 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68
00000920: 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72
00000930: 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20
00000940: 54 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68
00000950: 6d 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 63 65
00000960: 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20
00000970: 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 69 65
00000980: 77 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 20 20 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62
00000990: 6c 65 20 61 64 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 61
000009a0: 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20
000009b0: 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 72
000009c0: 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 63 74 6f
000009d0: 62 65 72 20 31 39 39 30 20 52 46 43 20 31 31 38
000009e0: 36 20 5b 32 5d 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e
000009f0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20
00000a00: 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65

34 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00000a10: 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61
00000a20: 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 34 20 69 6e 20 74
00000a30: 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 78 20
00000a40: 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 61 62 6c 65
00000a50: 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 46 6f 72 20 4f 53 49 2d
00000a60: 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f
00000a70: 6e 73 2c 20 4d 44 34 27 73 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74
00000a80: 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 0d 0a
00000a90: 0d 0a 20 20 20 6d 64 34 20 4f 42 4a 45 43 54 20
00000aa0: 49 44 45 4e 54 49 46 49 45 52 20 3a 3a 3d 0d 0a
00000ab0: 20 20 20 20 20 7b 69 73 6f 28 31 29 20 6d 65 6d
00000ac0: 62 65 72 2d 62 6f 64 79 28 32 29 20 55 53 28 38
00000ad0: 34 30 29 20 72 73 61 64 73 69 28 31 31 33 35 34
00000ae0: 39 29 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74
00000af0: 68 6d 28 32 29 20 34 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 49
00000b00: 6e 20 74 68 65 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 74 79 70 65
00000b10: 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 49 64 65 6e 74 69
00000b20: 66 69 65 72 20 5b 33 5d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61
00000b30: 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 44 34
00000b40: 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65
00000b50: 20 74 79 70 65 20 4e 55 4c 4c 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 32
00000b60: 2e 20 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e
00000b70: 64 20 4e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20
00000b80: 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e
00000b90: 74 20 61 20 22 77 6f 72 64 22 20 69 73 20 61 20
00000ba0: 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 71 75 61 6e 74 69 74 79 20
00000bb0: 61 6e 64 20 61 20 22 62 79 74 65 22 20 69 73 20
00000bc0: 61 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 65 69 67 68 74 2d 62 69 74
00000bd0: 20 71 75 61 6e 74 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 73 65 71
00000be0: 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 63 61
00000bf0: 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 64
00000c00: 20 69 6e 20 61 0d 0a 20 20 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61
00000c10: 6c 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65
00000c20: 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c
00000c30: 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 73
00000c40: 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 0d 0a 20
00000c50: 20 20 6f 66 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 73 20
00000c60: 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 64 20 61
00000c70: 73 20 61 20 62 79 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68
00000c80: 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 28 6d 6f
00000c90: 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61
00000ca0: 6e 74 29 20 62 69 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20
00000cb0: 62 79 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 66 69 72 73
00000cc0: 74 2e 20 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 2c 20 61 20
00000cd0: 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 20 20 20
00000ce0: 62 79 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74
00000cf0: 65 72 70 72 65 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65
00000d00: 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74
00000d10: 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61
00000d20: 63 68 0d 0a 20 20 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69
00000d30: 76 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 75 72
00000d40: 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70
00000d50: 72 65 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 64 20
00000d60: 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 6c 6f 77
00000d70: 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 28 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 69
00000d80: 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 62 79 74 65 20
00000d90: 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a
00000da0: 20 20 20 4c 65 74 20 78 5f 69 20 64 65 6e 6f 74
00000db0: 65 20 22 78 20 73 75 62 20 69 22 2e 20 49 66 20
00000dc0: 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73
00000dd0: 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20
00000de0: 77 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 75 72 72 6f 75 6e 64 20
00000df0: 69 74 20 69 6e 20 62 72 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 73
00000e00: 20 69 6e 20 78 5f 7b 69 2b 31 7d 2e 20 53 69 6d
00000e10: 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 5e
00000e20: 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 63
00000e30: 72 69 70 74 73 20 28 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69
00000e40: 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20
00000e50: 78 5e 69 20 64 65 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 78 20 74 6f

35 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00000e60: 20 74 68 65 20 69 2d 74 68 0d 0a 20 20 20 70 6f
00000e70: 77 65 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 4c 65 74 20 74
00000e80: 68 65 20 73 79 6d 62 6f 6c 20 22 2b 22 20 64 65
00000e90: 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66
00000ea0: 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6d 6f
00000eb0: 64 75 6c 6f 2d 32 5e 33 32 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 64
00000ec0: 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 20 4c 65 74 20 58 20 3c
00000ed0: 3c 3c 20 73 20 64 65 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20
00000ee0: 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 62 74
00000ef0: 61 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61
00000f00: 72 6c 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 68 69 66 74 69 6e 67
00000f10: 20 28 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6e 67 29 20 58 20 6c 65
00000f20: 66 74 20 62 79 20 73 20 62 69 74 20 70 6f 73 69
00000f30: 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4c 65 74 20 6e 6f 74 28 58
00000f40: 29 20 64 65 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20
00000f50: 20 62 69 74 2d 77 69 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65
00000f60: 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 58 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c
00000f70: 65 74 20 58 20 76 20 59 20 64 65 6e 6f 74 65 20
00000f80: 74 68 65 20 62 69 74 2d 77 69 73 65 20 4f 52 20
00000f90: 6f 66 20 58 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 59 2e 20
00000fa0: 4c 65 74 20 58 20 78 6f 72 20 59 20 64 65 6e 6f
00000fb0: 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 74 2d 77 69 73 65 20
00000fc0: 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 58 20 61 6e 64 20 59 2c 20
00000fd0: 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 20 58 59 0d 0a 20 20 20 64
00000fe0: 65 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 74 2d 77 69
00000ff0: 73 65 20 41 4e 44 20 6f 66 20 58 20 61 6e 64 20

00001000: 59 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 33 2e 20 4d 44 34 20 41 6c 67
00001010: 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69
00001020: 6f 6e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 57 65 20 62 65 67 69
00001030: 6e 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 74
00001040: 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 2d
00001050: 62 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 61 73 20 69
00001060: 6e 70 75 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 0d 0a
00001070: 20 20 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 69
00001080: 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64
00001090: 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 62 20 69 73
000010a0: 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 0d 0a 20
000010b0: 20 20 6e 6f 6e 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e
000010c0: 74 65 67 65 72 3b 20 62 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20
000010d0: 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f
000010e0: 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20
000010f0: 6f 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 61 6e
00001100: 64 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69
00001110: 74 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2e 20 57
00001120: 65 20 69 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 69
00001130: 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 6d 65
00001140: 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 64 6f
00001150: 77 6e 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 0d 0a
00001160: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001170: 20 20 20 6d 5f 30 20 6d 5f 31 20 2e 2e 2e 20 6d
00001180: 5f 7b 62 2d 31 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
00001190: 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000011a0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000011b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000011c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000011d0: 5b 50 61 67 65 20 32 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43
000011e0: 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000011f0: 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44
00001200: 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20
00001210: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c
00001220: 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68
00001230: 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 69 76 65
00001240: 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f
00001250: 72 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20
00001260: 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65
00001270: 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65
00001280: 73 73 61 67 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 33 2e 31 20 53 74

36 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00001290: 65 70 20 31 2e 20 41 70 70 65 6e 64 20 50 61 64
000012a0: 64 69 6e 67 20 42 69 74 73 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20
000012b0: 54 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 22
000012c0: 70 61 64 64 65 64 22 20 28 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65
000012d0: 64 29 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6c
000012e0: 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 69 6e 20 62 69 74 73 29 20
000012f0: 69 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 63 6f 6e 67 72 75 65 6e 74
00001300: 20 74 6f 20 34 34 38 2c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20
00001310: 35 31 32 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68
00001320: 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 74
00001330: 65 6e 64 65 64 20 73 6f 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 68 61
00001340: 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 36 34 20
00001350: 62 69 74 73 20 73 68 79 20 6f 66 20 62 65 69 6e
00001360: 67 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20
00001370: 35 31 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 0d 0a
00001380: 20 20 20 50 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c
00001390: 77 61 79 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2c 20
000013a0: 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67
000013b0: 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67
000013c0: 65 20 69 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79
000013d0: 20 63 6f 6e 67 72 75 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 34 34
000013e0: 38 2c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 35 31 32 2e 0d 0a
000013f0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 50 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20
00001400: 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c
00001410: 6c 6f 77 73 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 22
00001420: 31 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64
00001430: 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 6d 65
00001440: 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20
00001450: 22 30 22 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70
00001460: 65 6e 64 65 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68
00001470: 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 62 69 74 73
00001480: 20 6f 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 64 64
00001490: 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d
000014a0: 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 67 72 75 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20
000014b0: 34 34 38 2c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 35 31 32 2e
000014c0: 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 74 0d 0a 20 20 20
000014d0: 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 62 69 74 20 61 6e
000014e0: 64 20 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 35 31 32 20 62 69
000014f0: 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e
00001500: 0d 0a 0d 0a 33 2e 32 20 53 74 65 70 20 32 2e 20
00001510: 41 70 70 65 6e 64 20 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 0d 0a 0d
00001520: 0a 20 20 20 41 20 36 34 2d 62 69 74 20 72 65 70
00001530: 72 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 62
00001540: 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20
00001550: 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 62 65 66 6f
00001560: 72 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 70 61 64 64 69
00001570: 6e 67 20 62 69 74 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 64 64
00001580: 65 64 29 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20
00001590: 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66
000015a0: 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 0d 0a 20
000015b0: 20 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75
000015c0: 6e 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68
000015d0: 61 74 20 62 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20
000015e0: 74 68 61 6e 20 32 5e 36 34 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20
000015f0: 6f 6e 6c 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77
00001600: 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f
00001610: 66 20 62 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 28 54
00001620: 68 65 73 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70
00001630: 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 77 6f 0d 0a 20
00001640: 20 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61
00001650: 6e 64 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 6c 6f 77 2d
00001660: 6f 72 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 20 66 69 72 73 74
00001670: 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77
00001680: 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 70 72 65 76
00001690: 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 73
000016a0: 2e 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73
000016b0: 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c
000016c0: 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 28 61 66
000016d0: 74 65 72 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68

37 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000016e0: 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 0d 0a
000016f0: 20 20 20 62 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 65 6e 67
00001700: 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78
00001710: 61 63 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20
00001720: 35 31 32 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 45 71 75 69 76 61
00001730: 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 68 69 73
00001740: 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c
00001750: 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e
00001760: 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20
00001770: 6f 66 20 31 36 20 28 33 32 2d 62 69 74 29 0d 0a
00001780: 20 20 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 20 4c 65 74 20 4d 5b
00001790: 30 20 2e 2e 2e 20 4e 2d 31 5d 20 64 65 6e 6f 74
000017a0: 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74
000017b0: 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73
000017c0: 73 61 67 65 2c 0d 0a 20 20 20 77 68 65 72 65 20
000017d0: 4e 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20
000017e0: 6f 66 20 31 36 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 33 2e 33 20 53 74
000017f0: 65 70 20 33 2e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65
00001800: 20 4d 44 20 42 75 66 66 65 72 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20
00001810: 20 41 20 66 6f 75 72 2d 77 6f 72 64 20 62 75 66
00001820: 66 65 72 20 28 41 2c 42 2c 43 2c 44 29 20 69 73
00001830: 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65
00001840: 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67
00001850: 65 73 74 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 48 65 72 65 20 65 61
00001860: 63 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2c 20 42 2c 20 43 2c 20 44
00001870: 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 72 65 67
00001880: 69 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 67
00001890: 69 73 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 69
000018a0: 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68
000018b0: 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75
000018c0: 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61
000018d0: 6c 2c 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 74
000018e0: 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 66 69 72 73 74 29 3a 0d 0a
000018f0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 77 6f 72 64 20 41
00001900: 3a 20 30 31 20 32 33 20 34 35 20 36 37 0d 0a 20
00001910: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 77 6f 72 64 20 42 3a 20 38
00001920: 39 20 61 62 20 63 64 20 65 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00001930: 20 20 20 20 77 6f 72 64 20 43 3a 20 66 65 20 64
00001940: 63 20 62 61 20 39 38 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001950: 20 77 6f 72 64 20 44 3a 20 37 36 20 35 34 20 33
00001960: 32 20 31 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
00001970: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20
00001980: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001990: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000019a0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000019b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 33 5d
000019c0: 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20
000019d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d
000019e0: 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c
000019f0: 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001a00: 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d
00001a10: 0a 0d 0a 33 2e 34 20 53 74 65 70 20 34 2e 20 50
00001a20: 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69
00001a30: 6e 20 31 36 2d 57 6f 72 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 73
00001a40: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 57 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20
00001a50: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 61 75 78
00001a60: 69 6c 69 61 72 79 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73
00001a70: 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 61 6b 65 20
00001a80: 61 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 68 72
00001a90: 65 65 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20
00001aa0: 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 73 20 6f
00001ab0: 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74
00001ac0: 20 77 6f 72 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001ad0: 20 20 46 28 58 2c 59 2c 5a 29 20 3d 20 58 59 20
00001ae0: 76 20 6e 6f 74 28 58 29 20 5a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00001af0: 20 20 20 20 47 28 58 2c 59 2c 5a 29 20 3d 20 58
00001b00: 59 20 76 20 58 5a 20 76 20 59 5a 0d 0a 20 20 20
00001b10: 20 20 20 20 20 48 28 58 2c 59 2c 5a 29 20 3d 20
00001b20: 58 20 78 6f 72 20 59 20 78 6f 72 20 5a 0d 0a 0d

38 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00001b30: 0a 20 20 20 49 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 69 74 20
00001b40: 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 46 20 61 63 74 73 20
00001b50: 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c
00001b60: 3a 20 69 66 20 58 20 74 68 65 6e 20 59 20 65 6c
00001b70: 73 65 20 5a 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 66 75
00001b80: 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 46 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68
00001b90: 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64
00001ba0: 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64
00001bb0: 20 6f 66 20 76 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 58 59 0d 0a
00001bc0: 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 28 58 29 5a 20 77
00001bd0: 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 68 61 76 65 20 22
00001be0: 31 22 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73
00001bf0: 61 6d 65 20 62 69 74 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e
00001c00: 2e 29 20 20 49 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 65 61 63 68 20
00001c10: 62 69 74 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 20 61
00001c20: 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74
00001c30: 79 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 69 66 20 61
00001c40: 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 66 0d 0a
00001c50: 20 20 20 58 2c 20 59 2c 20 5a 20 61 72 65 20 6f
00001c60: 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 47 20 68 61 73 20 61 20
00001c70: 22 31 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20
00001c80: 62 69 74 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6c
00001c90: 73 65 20 47 20 68 61 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 20 22
00001ca0: 30 22 20 62 69 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e
00001cb0: 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74
00001cc0: 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69
00001cd0: 74 73 20 6f 66 20 58 2c 20 59 2c 20 61 6e 64 20
00001ce0: 5a 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65
00001cf0: 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 62 69 61 73
00001d00: 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 69 74
00001d10: 20 6f 66 20 66 28 58 2c 59 2c 5a 29 20 77 69 6c
00001d20: 6c 20 62 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e
00001d30: 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 62 69 61 73 65
00001d40: 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79
00001d50: 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 69 74 20 6f 66 20 67 28 58
00001d60: 2c 59 2c 5a 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 0d 0a 20
00001d70: 20 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e
00001d80: 64 20 75 6e 62 69 61 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20
00001d90: 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 20 69 73 20 74 68
00001da0: 65 20 62 69 74 2d 77 69 73 65 20 58 4f 52 20 6f
00001db0: 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 22 20 66 75
00001dc0: 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 70
00001dd0: 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 65 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61
00001de0: 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 46 20
00001df0: 61 6e 64 20 47 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 44 6f 20
00001e00: 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 0d 0a
00001e10: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20
00001e20: 65 61 63 68 20 31 36 2d 77 6f 72 64 20 62 6c 6f
00001e30: 63 6b 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 6f
00001e40: 72 20 69 20 3d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 4e 2f 31 36 2d
00001e50: 31 20 64 6f 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001e60: 2f 2a 20 43 6f 70 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 20
00001e70: 69 6e 74 6f 20 58 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00001e80: 20 20 20 20 46 6f 72 20 6a 20 3d 20 30 20 74 6f
00001e90: 20 31 35 20 64 6f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001ea0: 20 20 53 65 74 20 58 5b 6a 5d 20 74 6f 20 4d 5b
00001eb0: 69 2a 31 36 2b 6a 5d 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001ec0: 20 20 65 6e 64 20 2f 2a 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 6f 70
00001ed0: 20 6f 6e 20 6a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00001ee0: 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 53 61 76 65 20 41 20 61 73
00001ef0: 20 41 41 2c 20 42 20 61 73 20 42 42 2c 20 43 20
00001f00: 61 73 20 43 43 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 44 20 61 73 20
00001f10: 44 44 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001f20: 41 41 20 3d 20 41 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001f30: 42 42 20 3d 20 42 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001f40: 43 43 20 3d 20 43 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001f50: 44 44 20 3d 20 44 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
00001f60: 20 20 2f 2a 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 2e 20 2a 2f
00001f70: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 4c 65 74

39 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00001f80: 20 5b 61 62 63 64 20 6b 20 73 5d 20 64 65 6e 6f
00001f90: 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e
00001fa0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 61
00001fb0: 20 3d 20 28 61 20 2b 20 46 28 62 2c 63 2c 64 29
00001fc0: 20 2b 20 58 5b 6b 5d 29 20 3c 3c 3c 20 73 2e 20
00001fd0: 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 44
00001fe0: 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20
00001ff0: 31 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 2a

00002000: 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44
00002010: 20 20 30 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20
00002020: 31 20 20 37 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 20 32 20
00002030: 31 31 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 20 33 20 31 39
00002040: 5d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44
00002050: 20 20 34 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20
00002060: 35 20 20 37 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 20 36 20
00002070: 31 31 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 20 37 20 31 39
00002080: 5d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44
00002090: 20 20 38 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20
000020a0: 39 20 20 37 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 31 30 20
000020b0: 31 31 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 31 31 20 31 39
000020c0: 5d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44
000020d0: 20 31 32 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 31
000020e0: 33 20 20 37 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 31 34 20
000020f0: 31 31 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 31 35 20 31 39
00002100: 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20
00002110: 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 32 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20
00002120: 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 4c 65 74 20 5b 61 62 63
00002130: 64 20 6b 20 73 5d 20 64 65 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68
00002140: 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20
00002150: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 20 3d 20 28 61
00002160: 20 2b 20 47 28 62 2c 63 2c 64 29 20 2b 20 58 5b
00002170: 6b 5d 20 2b 20 35 41 38 32 37 39 39 39 29 20 3c
00002180: 3c 3c 20 73 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
00002190: 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000021a0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000021b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000021c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000021d0: 5b 50 61 67 65 20 34 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43
000021e0: 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000021f0: 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44
00002200: 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20
00002210: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c
00002220: 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20
00002230: 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 44 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c
00002240: 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 31 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74
00002250: 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
00002260: 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 30 20 20 33 5d 20 20
00002270: 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20 34 20 20 35 5d 20 20 5b 43
00002280: 44 41 42 20 20 38 20 20 39 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44
00002290: 41 20 31 32 20 31 33 5d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
000022a0: 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 31 20 20 33 5d 20 20
000022b0: 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20 35 20 20 35 5d 20 20 5b 43
000022c0: 44 41 42 20 20 39 20 20 39 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44
000022d0: 41 20 31 33 20 31 33 5d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
000022e0: 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 32 20 20 33 5d 20 20
000022f0: 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20 36 20 20 35 5d 20 20 5b 43
00002300: 44 41 42 20 31 30 20 20 39 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44
00002310: 41 20 31 34 20 31 33 5d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
00002320: 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 33 20 20 33 5d 20 20
00002330: 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20 37 20 20 35 5d 20 20 5b 43
00002340: 44 41 42 20 31 31 20 20 39 5d 20 20 5b 42 43 44
00002350: 41 20 31 35 20 31 33 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00002360: 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 33 2e 20
00002370: 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 4c
00002380: 65 74 20 5b 61 62 63 64 20 6b 20 73 5d 20 64 65
00002390: 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69
000023a0: 6f 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

40 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000023b0: 20 61 20 3d 20 28 61 20 2b 20 48 28 62 2c 63 2c
000023c0: 64 29 20 2b 20 58 5b 6b 5d 20 2b 20 36 45 44 39
000023d0: 45 42 41 31 29 20 3c 3c 3c 20 73 2e 20 2a 2f 0d
000023e0: 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 44 6f 20 74
000023f0: 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 31 36 20
00002400: 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
00002410: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 30
00002420: 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20 38 20 20
00002430: 39 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 20 34 20 31 31 5d
00002440: 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 31 32 20 31 35 5d 0d 0a
00002450: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 32
00002460: 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 31 30 20 20
00002470: 39 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 20 36 20 31 31 5d
00002480: 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 31 34 20 31 35 5d 0d 0a
00002490: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 31
000024a0: 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 20 39 20 20
000024b0: 39 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 20 35 20 31 31 5d
000024c0: 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 31 33 20 31 35 5d 0d 0a
000024d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 41 42 43 44 20 20 33
000024e0: 20 20 33 5d 20 20 5b 44 41 42 43 20 31 31 20 20
000024f0: 39 5d 20 20 5b 43 44 41 42 20 20 37 20 31 31 5d
00002500: 20 20 5b 42 43 44 41 20 31 35 20 31 35 5d 0d 0a
00002510: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 54 68 65
00002520: 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f
00002530: 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e
00002540: 73 2e 20 28 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 6e 63
00002550: 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 0d 0a 20 20 20
00002560: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66
00002570: 6f 75 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 73 20 62 79
00002580: 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 68 61
00002590: 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c
000025a0: 6f 63 6b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000025b0: 77 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 29 20 2a 2f
000025c0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 3d 20 41 20
000025d0: 2b 20 41 41 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 42 20
000025e0: 3d 20 42 20 2b 20 42 42 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
000025f0: 20 20 43 20 3d 20 43 20 2b 20 43 43 0d 0a 20 20
00002600: 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 20 3d 20 44 20 2b 20 44 44
00002610: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 6e 64 20 2f 2a
00002620: 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 69 20 2a 2f
00002630: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 4e 6f 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65
00002640: 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 35 41 2e 2e 39 39 20 69 73
00002650: 20 61 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 33
00002660: 32 2d 62 69 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20
00002670: 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 0d 0a 20 20
00002680: 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20
00002690: 64 69 67 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69
000026a0: 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 20 72 65 70 72 65
000026b0: 73 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 65
000026c0: 20 72 6f 6f 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 20 32 2e 20
000026d0: 54 68 65 20 6f 63 74 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20
000026e0: 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74
000026f0: 20 69 73 20 30 31 33 32 34 30 34 37 34 36 33 31
00002700: 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75
00002710: 65 20 36 45 2e 2e 41 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 68 65
00002720: 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74
00002730: 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 77 72 69 74 74
00002740: 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20
00002750: 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 69 67 69 74
00002760: 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f
00002770: 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74
00002780: 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 72 6f 6f
00002790: 74 20 6f 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20
000027a0: 6f 63 74 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74
000027b0: 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 20 69 73 20
000027c0: 30 31 35 36 36 36 33 36 35 36 34 31 2e 0d 0a 0d
000027d0: 0a 20 20 20 53 65 65 20 4b 6e 75 74 68 2c 20 54
000027e0: 68 65 20 41 72 74 20 6f 66 20 50 72 6f 67 72 61
000027f0: 6d 6d 69 6e 67 2c 20 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 32 20

41 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00002800: 28 53 65 6d 69 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 0d 0a
00002810: 20 20 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 29 2c 20
00002820: 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 28
00002830: 31 39 38 31 29 2c 20 41 64 64 69 73 6f 6e 2d 57
00002840: 65 73 6c 65 79 2e 20 54 61 62 6c 65 20 32 2c 20
00002850: 70 61 67 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 36 36 30 2e 0d 0a
00002860: 0d 0a 33 2e 35 20 53 74 65 70 20 35 2e 20 4f 75
00002870: 74 70 75 74 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 6d
00002880: 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 70 72
00002890: 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74
000028a0: 20 69 73 20 41 2c 20 42 2c 20 43 2c 20 44 2e 20
000028b0: 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 77 65 0d 0a 20 20 20
000028c0: 62 65 67 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c
000028d0: 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 74 65 20 6f 66
000028e0: 20 41 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68
000028f0: 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20
00002900: 62 79 74 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 6f 66 20 44 2e 0d 0a
00002910: 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65
00002920: 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74
00002930: 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 34 2e 20 41 20 72 65
00002940: 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e
00002950: 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 43 20
00002960: 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20
00002970: 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 78 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d
00002980: 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20
00002990: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000029a0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000029b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000029c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 35 5d 0d
000029d0: 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20
000029e0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65
000029f0: 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67
00002a00: 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00002a10: 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a
00002a20: 0d 0a 34 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 0d 0a 0d 0a
00002a30: 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20 6d 65 73 73 61
00002a40: 67 65 2d 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69
00002a50: 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f
00002a60: 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20
00002a70: 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 20 22
00002a80: 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 22 20 6f 72 20
00002a90: 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 6f
00002aa0: 66 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61
00002ab0: 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e
00002ac0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6a 65
00002ad0: 63 74 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20
00002ae0: 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6f
00002af0: 6d 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f
00002b00: 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 68 61
00002b10: 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 65
00002b20: 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 69 73 20
00002b30: 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20
00002b40: 32 5e 36 34 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c
00002b50: 0d 0a 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68
00002b60: 65 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20
00002b70: 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61
00002b80: 6e 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e
00002b90: 67 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 6d 65
00002ba0: 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 69 73 20
00002bb0: 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20
00002bc0: 32 5e 31 32 38 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73
00002bd0: 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69
00002be0: 74 68 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e
00002bf0: 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 73 63 72 75 74
00002c00: 69 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 77 65 61 6b 6e
00002c10: 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 2c 20 68 6f
00002c20: 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 0d 0a 20 20 20 72 65 6c
00002c30: 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6c 67 6f
00002c40: 72 69 74 68 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 72 74 68 65

42 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00002c50: 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79
00002c60: 73 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65
00002c70: 0d 0a 20 20 20 6a 75 73 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20
00002c80: 61 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 77
00002c90: 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 70
00002ca0: 6f 73 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 6f 72
00002cb0: 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73
00002cc0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 5b 31 5d 20 52 69 76 65 73
00002cd0: 74 2c 20 52 2e 2c 20 22 54 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20
00002ce0: 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 61
00002cf0: 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 22 2c 20 69 6e 20 41 2e
00002d00: 4a 2e 20 20 4d 65 6e 65 7a 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20
00002d10: 20 20 20 20 61 6e 64 20 53 2e 41 2e 20 56 61 6e
00002d20: 73 74 6f 6e 65 2c 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 73 2c 20
00002d30: 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 43 72 79 70
00002d40: 74 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 2d 20 43 52 59 50 54 4f 20
00002d50: 27 39 30 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 72 6f 63
00002d60: 65 65 64 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 33
00002d70: 30 33 2d 33 31 31 2c 20 53 70 72 69 6e 67 65 72
00002d80: 2d 56 65 72 6c 61 67 2c 20 31 39 39 31 2e 0d 0a
00002d90: 0d 0a 20 20 20 5b 32 5d 20 52 69 76 65 73 74 2c
00002da0: 20 52 2e 2c 20 22 54 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65
00002db0: 73 73 61 67 65 20 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67
00002dc0: 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 22 2c 20 52 46 43 20 31 31 38
00002dd0: 36 2c 20 4d 49 54 2c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00002de0: 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 72 20 31 39 39 30 2e 0d 0a 0d
00002df0: 0a 20 20 20 5b 33 5d 20 43 43 49 54 54 20 52 65
00002e00: 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 58 2e 35
00002e10: 30 39 20 28 31 39 38 38 29 2c 20 22 54 68 65 20
00002e20: 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 2d 0d 0a 20 20 20
00002e30: 20 20 20 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69
00002e40: 6f 6e 20 46 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 22 2e 0d 0a
00002e50: 0d 0a 20 20 20 5b 34 5d 20 52 69 76 65 73 74 2c
00002e60: 20 52 2e 2c 20 22 54 68 65 20 4d 44 35 20 4d 65
00002e70: 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67
00002e80: 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 22 2c 20 52 46 43 20 31 33 32
00002e90: 31 2c 20 4d 49 54 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00002ea0: 20 20 20 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63 75
00002eb0: 72 69 74 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2c 20 41 70 72 69 6c
00002ec0: 20 31 39 39 32 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 50 50 45 4e 44
00002ed0: 49 58 20 41 20 2d 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65
00002ee0: 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d
00002ef0: 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e
00002f00: 64 69 78 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65
00002f10: 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73
00002f20: 3a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 67 6c 6f
00002f30: 62 61 6c 2e 68 20 2d 2d 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20
00002f40: 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00002f50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6d 64 34 2e 68 20 2d 2d 20
00002f60: 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20
00002f70: 4d 44 34 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6d
00002f80: 64 34 63 2e 63 20 2d 2d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20
00002f90: 63 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 44 34 0d 0a 0d 0a
00002fa0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 6d 64 64 72 69 76 65 72
00002fb0: 2e 63 20 2d 2d 20 74 65 73 74 20 64 72 69 76 65
00002fc0: 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 44 32 2c 20 4d 44 34 20 61
00002fd0: 6e 64 20 4d 44 35 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65
00002fe0: 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 73
00002ff0: 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 44 35 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61

00003000: 75 6c 74 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70
00003010: 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 44 32 20 6f 72 20 4d
00003020: 44 34 0d 0a 20 20 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79
00003030: 6d 62 6f 6c 20 4d 44 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e
00003040: 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 20 63 6f 6d 70
00003050: 69 6c 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e
00003060: 65 20 61 73 20 32 20 6f 72 20 34 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a
00003070: 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74

43 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00003080: 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 61 62 6c
00003090: 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 6f 72
000030a0: 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72
000030b0: 65 6e 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 70 6c 61 66 6f 72 6d 73
000030c0: 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73
000030d0: 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74
000030e0: 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 69
000030f0: 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 20
00003100: 20 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20
00003110: 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78
00003120: 65 72 63 69 73 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 74 6f 20 74
00003130: 68 65 20 72 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65
00003140: 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 0d 0a 20 20 20 6f 6e 20 22
00003150: 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 2d 65 6e 64 69 61 6e 22 20 70
00003160: 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74
00003170: 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73
00003180: 73 65 64 20 62 79 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 33 32
00003190: 2d 0d 0a 20 20 20 62 69 74 20 77 6f 72 64 20 69
000031a0: 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 69 67 6e
000031b0: 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72
000031c0: 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 61 6c 69 67 6e 6d 65
000031d0: 6e 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69
000031e0: 6f 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f
000031f0: 20 44 65 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 44 34 54 72
00003200: 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72
00003210: 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 0d 0a 0d 0a
00003220: 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003230: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003240: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003250: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003260: 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 36 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d
00003270: 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003280: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61
00003290: 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69
000032a0: 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41
000032b0: 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
000032c0: 20 20 61 20 74 79 70 65 63 61 73 74 2e 0d 0a 0d
000032d0: 0a 41 2e 31 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2e 68 0d 0a 0d
000032e0: 0a 2f 2a 20 47 4c 4f 42 41 4c 2e 48 20 2d 20 52
000032f0: 53 41 52 45 46 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20
00003300: 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 73 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
00003310: 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 54 59 50 45 53 20
00003320: 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f
00003330: 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79
00003340: 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72
00003350: 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20
00003360: 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e
00003370: 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 74 79 70 69 6e 67 2e 0d 0a
00003380: 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67
00003390: 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 54 59 50 45
000033a0: 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 69
000033b0: 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72
000033c0: 65 61 64 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 62 65 65 6e 20
000033d0: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 20 63
000033e0: 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 20 66 6c 61 67 73 2e 0d 0a
000033f0: 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 23 69 66 6e 64 65 66 20 50 52 4f
00003400: 54 4f 54 59 50 45 53 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65
00003410: 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 54 59 50 45 53 20 30 0d 0a 23
00003420: 65 6e 64 69 66 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 50 4f 49 4e
00003430: 54 45 52 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 67 65
00003440: 6e 65 72 69 63 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 79
00003450: 70 65 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 74 79 70 65 64 65 66 20 75
00003460: 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 50 4f
00003470: 49 4e 54 45 52 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 55 49 4e
00003480: 54 32 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f
00003490: 20 62 79 74 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 74
000034a0: 79 70 65 64 65 66 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20
000034b0: 73 68 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 20 55 49 4e 54 32 3b
000034c0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 55 49 4e 54 34 20 64 65 66

44 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000034d0: 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 66 6f 75 72 20 62 79 74 65
000034e0: 20 77 6f 72 64 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 74 79 70 65 64 65
000034f0: 66 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20
00003500: 69 6e 74 20 55 49 4e 54 34 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a
00003510: 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 64
00003520: 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67
00003530: 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 54 59 50
00003540: 45 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 62
00003550: 6f 76 65 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e
00003560: 67 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 54 59 50 45 53 2c 20 74 68
00003570: 65 6e 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 72 65
00003580: 74 75 72 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20
00003590: 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 0d 0a 20 20
000035a0: 20 20 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6d
000035b0: 70 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
000035c0: 0d 0a 23 69 66 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 54 59 50 45 53
000035d0: 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f
000035e0: 4c 49 53 54 28 6c 69 73 74 29 20 6c 69 73 74 0d
000035f0: 0a 23 65 6c 73 65 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20
00003600: 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 28 6c 69 73 74 29
00003610: 20 28 29 0d 0a 23 65 6e 64 69 66 0d 0a 0d 0a 41
00003620: 2e 32 20 6d 64 34 2e 68 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4d
00003630: 44 34 2e 48 20 2d 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 66 69
00003640: 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 44 34 43 2e 43 0d 0a 20
00003650: 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 43 6f 70 79 72 69 67
00003660: 68 74 20 28 43 29 20 31 39 39 31 2d 32 2c 20 52
00003670: 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79
00003680: 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 31
00003690: 39 39 31 2e 20 41 6c 6c 0d 0a 20 20 20 72 69 67
000036a0: 68 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d
000036b0: 0a 20 20 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63
000036c0: 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73
000036d0: 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 72 61
000036e0: 6e 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68
000036f0: 61 74 20 69 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 69 73 20 69 64 65
00003700: 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 22
00003710: 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74
00003720: 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73
00003730: 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 41
00003740: 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 22 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c
00003750: 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f
00003760: 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63
00003770: 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72
00003780: 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75
00003790: 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52
000037a0: 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000037b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000037c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000037d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b
000037e0: 50 61 67 65 20 37 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20
000037f0: 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003800: 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69
00003810: 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20
00003820: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20
00003830: 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 4c 69 63
00003840: 65 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 72 61
00003850: 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 6e 64
00003860: 20 75 73 65 20 64 65 72 69 76 61 74 69 76 65 20
00003870: 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 0d 0a
00003880: 20 20 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 63 68 20 77 6f 72
00003890: 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65
000038a0: 64 20 61 73 20 22 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 66 72
000038b0: 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 0d
000038c0: 0a 20 20 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 49 6e
000038d0: 63 2e 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44
000038e0: 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 22
000038f0: 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c
00003900: 0d 0a 20 20 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20
00003910: 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74

45 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00003920: 68 65 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e
00003930: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20
00003940: 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20 6d
00003950: 61 6b 65 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e
00003960: 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 69
00003970: 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 68
00003980: 65 20 6d 65 72 63 68 61 6e 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74
00003990: 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61
000039a0: 72 65 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 69 74 61 62
000039b0: 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a 20
000039c0: 20 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61
000039d0: 6e 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 70 75
000039e0: 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f
000039f0: 76 69 64 65 64 20 22 61 73 20 69 73 22 0d 0a 20
00003a00: 20 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 65 78 70 72 65 73
00003a10: 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 61 72
00003a20: 72 61 6e 74 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e
00003a30: 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6e
00003a40: 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 72
00003a50: 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 63
00003a60: 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72
00003a70: 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 64 6f
00003a80: 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f
00003a90: 6f 72 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 0d 0a 20 2a
00003aa0: 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4d 44 34 20 63 6f 6e 74
00003ab0: 65 78 74 2e 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 74 79 70 65 64 65 66
00003ac0: 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 7b 0d 0a 20 20 55 49 4e
00003ad0: 54 34 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 34 5d 3b 20 20 20 20
00003ae0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003af0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f
00003b00: 2a 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 28 41 42 43 44 29 20 2a
00003b10: 2f 0d 0a 20 20 55 49 4e 54 34 20 63 6f 75 6e 74
00003b20: 5b 32 5d 3b 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 6e
00003b30: 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 2c 20 6d
00003b40: 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 32 5e 36 34 20 28 6c 73 62 20
00003b50: 66 69 72 73 74 29 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73
00003b60: 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 62 75 66 66 65
00003b70: 72 5b 36 34 5d 3b 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00003b80: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f
00003b90: 2a 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 2a
00003ba0: 2f 0d 0a 7d 20 4d 44 34 5f 43 54 58 3b 0d 0a 0d
00003bb0: 0a 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 34 49 6e 69 74 20 50 52
00003bc0: 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28 4d 44 34 5f 43
00003bd0: 54 58 20 2a 29 29 3b 0d 0a 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44
00003be0: 34 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49
00003bf0: 53 54 0d 0a 20 20 28 28 4d 44 34 5f 43 54 58 20
00003c00: 2a 2c 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72
00003c10: 20 2a 2c 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74
00003c20: 29 29 3b 0d 0a 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 34 46 69 6e
00003c30: 61 6c 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28
00003c40: 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 5b 31
00003c50: 36 5d 2c 20 4d 44 34 5f 43 54 58 20 2a 29 29 3b
00003c60: 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 2e 33 20 6d 64 34 63 2e 63 0d 0a
00003c70: 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4d 44 34 43 2e 43 20 2d 20 52 53
00003c80: 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c
00003c90: 20 49 6e 63 2e 2c 20 4d 44 34 20 6d 65 73 73 61
00003ca0: 67 65 2d 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69
00003cb0: 74 68 6d 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 43
00003cc0: 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 43 29 20 31 39 39
00003cd0: 30 2d 32 2c 20 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65
00003ce0: 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20 41 6c 6c
00003cf0: 20 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64
00003d00: 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 20
00003d10: 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20
00003d20: 74 68 69 73 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73
00003d30: 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65
00003d40: 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 69 73
00003d50: 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 74
00003d60: 68 65 20 22 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63

46 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00003d70: 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20 4d 44 34 20
00003d80: 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 0d 0a
00003d90: 20 20 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 22 20 69 6e
00003da0: 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 65
00003db0: 6e 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65
00003dc0: 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 6f 66
00003dd0: 74 77 61 72 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69
00003de0: 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00003df0: 20 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73
00003e00: 6f 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b
00003e10: 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 64 65 72 69 76 61
00003e20: 74 69 76 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69
00003e30: 64 65 64 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 63
00003e40: 68 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e
00003e50: 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 22 64 65 72 69 76
00003e60: 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20
00003e70: 44 61 74 61 0d 0a 20 20 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74
00003e80: 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73
00003e90: 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72
00003ea0: 69 74 68 6d 22 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74
00003eb0: 65 72 69 61 6c 0d 0a 20 20 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f
00003ec0: 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63
00003ed0: 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20
00003ee0: 77 6f 72 6b 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 52 53 41 20
00003ef0: 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 49
00003f00: 6e 63 2e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 70
00003f10: 72 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e
00003f20: 63 65 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 0d 0a
00003f30: 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 72 63 68 61 6e 74 61
00003f40: 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73
00003f50: 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73
00003f60: 75 69 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68
00003f70: 69 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20
00003f80: 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c
00003f90: 61 72 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69
00003fa0: 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 22 61 73 20 69
00003fb0: 73 22 0d 0a 20 20 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 65
00003fc0: 78 70 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65
00003fd0: 64 20 77 61 72 72 61 6e 74 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e
00003fe0: 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d
00003ff0: 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

00004000: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004010: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004020: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004030: 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 38 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46
00004040: 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004050: 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d
00004060: 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d
00004070: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69
00004080: 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54
00004090: 68 65 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73
000040a0: 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e
000040b0: 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61
000040c0: 6e 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d
000040d0: 0a 20 20 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f
000040e0: 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72
000040f0: 65 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 23 69 6e 63 6c
00004100: 75 64 65 20 22 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2e 68 22 0d 0a
00004110: 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 22 6d 64 34 2e 68 22
00004120: 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 73
00004130: 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 44 34 54 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72
00004140: 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d
00004150: 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 53 31 31 20 33 0d 0a
00004160: 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 53 31 32 20 37 0d 0a 23
00004170: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 53 31 33 20 31 31 0d 0a 23
00004180: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 53 31 34 20 31 39 0d 0a 23
00004190: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 53 32 31 20 33 0d 0a 23 64

47 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000041a0: 65 66 69 6e 65 20 53 32 32 20 35 0d 0a 23 64 65
000041b0: 66 69 6e 65 20 53 32 33 20 39 0d 0a 23 64 65 66
000041c0: 69 6e 65 20 53 32 34 20 31 33 0d 0a 23 64 65 66
000041d0: 69 6e 65 20 53 33 31 20 33 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69
000041e0: 6e 65 20 53 33 32 20 39 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e
000041f0: 65 20 53 33 33 20 31 31 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e
00004200: 65 20 53 33 34 20 31 35 0d 0a 0d 0a 73 74 61 74
00004210: 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 34 54 72 61 6e 73
00004220: 66 6f 72 6d 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20
00004230: 28 28 55 49 4e 54 34 20 5b 34 5d 2c 20 75 6e 73
00004240: 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 5b 36 34 5d 29
00004250: 29 3b 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20
00004260: 45 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53
00004270: 54 0d 0a 20 20 28 28 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20
00004280: 63 68 61 72 20 2a 2c 20 55 49 4e 54 34 20 2a 2c
00004290: 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 29 29 3b
000042a0: 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 44 65
000042b0: 63 6f 64 65 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 0d
000042c0: 0a 20 20 28 28 55 49 4e 54 34 20 2a 2c 20 75 6e
000042d0: 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 2a 2c 20 75
000042e0: 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 29 29 3b 0d 0a
000042f0: 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 34 5f
00004300: 6d 65 6d 63 70 79 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53
00004310: 54 20 28 28 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 2c 20 50 4f 49
00004320: 4e 54 45 52 2c 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69
00004330: 6e 74 29 29 3b 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f
00004340: 69 64 20 4d 44 34 5f 6d 65 6d 73 65 74 20 50 52
00004350: 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28 50 4f 49 4e 54
00004360: 45 52 2c 20 69 6e 74 2c 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65
00004370: 64 20 69 6e 74 29 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 73 74 61 74
00004380: 69 63 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72
00004390: 20 50 41 44 44 49 4e 47 5b 36 34 5d 20 3d 20 7b
000043a0: 0d 0a 20 20 30 78 38 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20
000043b0: 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30
000043c0: 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c
000043d0: 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20
000043e0: 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 0d 0a 20 20 30 2c 20 30
000043f0: 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c
00004400: 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20
00004410: 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30
00004420: 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c
00004430: 0d 0a 20 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20
00004440: 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30
00004450: 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c
00004460: 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 2c 20 30 0d 0a 7d 3b 0d
00004470: 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 46 2c 20 47 20 61 6e 64 20 48
00004480: 20 61 72 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 4d 44 34 20 66
00004490: 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
000044a0: 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 46 28 78 2c 20 79 2c 20
000044b0: 7a 29 20 28 28 28 78 29 20 26 20 28 79 29 29 20
000044c0: 7c 20 28 28 7e 78 29 20 26 20 28 7a 29 29 29 0d
000044d0: 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 47 28 78 2c 20 79 2c
000044e0: 20 7a 29 20 28 28 28 78 29 20 26 20 28 79 29 29
000044f0: 20 7c 20 28 28 78 29 20 26 20 28 7a 29 29 20 7c
00004500: 20 28 28 79 29 20 26 20 28 7a 29 29 29 0d 0a 23
00004510: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 48 28 78 2c 20 79 2c 20 7a
00004520: 29 20 28 28 78 29 20 5e 20 28 79 29 20 5e 20 28
00004530: 7a 29 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 52 4f 54 41 54 45
00004540: 5f 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 73 20 78 20
00004550: 6c 65 66 74 20 6e 20 62 69 74 73 2e 0d 0a 20 2a
00004560: 2f 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 52 4f 54 41 54
00004570: 45 5f 4c 45 46 54 28 78 2c 20 6e 29 20 28 28 28
00004580: 78 29 20 3c 3c 20 28 6e 29 29 20 7c 20 28 28 78
00004590: 29 20 3e 3e 20 28 33 32 2d 28 6e 29 29 29 29 0d
000045a0: 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 46 46 2c 20 47 47 20 61 6e 64
000045b0: 20 48 48 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72
000045c0: 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 6e
000045d0: 64 73 20 31 2c 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 33 20 2a 2f
000045e0: 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 52 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73

48 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000045f0: 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61
00004600: 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65
00004610: 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e
00004620: 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73
00004630: 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004640: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004650: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004660: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65
00004670: 20 39 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30
00004680: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44
00004690: 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74
000046a0: 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20
000046b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32
000046c0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 46 46
000046d0: 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 2c 20
000046e0: 73 29 20 7b 20 5c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28 61 29 20
000046f0: 2b 3d 20 46 20 28 28 62 29 2c 20 28 63 29 2c 20
00004700: 28 64 29 29 20 2b 20 28 78 29 3b 20 5c 0d 0a 20
00004710: 20 20 20 28 61 29 20 3d 20 52 4f 54 41 54 45 5f
00004720: 4c 45 46 54 20 28 28 61 29 2c 20 28 73 29 29 3b
00004730: 20 5c 0d 0a 20 20 7d 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65
00004740: 20 47 47 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20
00004750: 78 2c 20 73 29 20 7b 20 5c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28
00004760: 61 29 20 2b 3d 20 47 20 28 28 62 29 2c 20 28 63
00004770: 29 2c 20 28 64 29 29 20 2b 20 28 78 29 20 2b 20
00004780: 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29 30 78 35 61 38 32 37 39 39
00004790: 39 3b 20 5c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28 61 29 20 3d 20
000047a0: 52 4f 54 41 54 45 5f 4c 45 46 54 20 28 28 61 29
000047b0: 2c 20 28 73 29 29 3b 20 5c 0d 0a 20 20 7d 0d 0a
000047c0: 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 48 48 28 61 2c 20 62 2c
000047d0: 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 2c 20 73 29 20 7b 20 5c
000047e0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28 61 29 20 2b 3d 20 48 20 28
000047f0: 28 62 29 2c 20 28 63 29 2c 20 28 64 29 29 20 2b
00004800: 20 28 78 29 20 2b 20 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29 30 78
00004810: 36 65 64 39 65 62 61 31 3b 20 5c 0d 0a 20 20 20
00004820: 20 28 61 29 20 3d 20 52 4f 54 41 54 45 5f 4c 45
00004830: 46 54 20 28 28 61 29 2c 20 28 73 29 29 3b 20 5c
00004840: 0d 0a 20 20 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4d 44 34 20
00004850: 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20
00004860: 42 65 67 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 44 34 20 6f 70
00004870: 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67
00004880: 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 0d
00004890: 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 34 49 6e
000048a0: 69 74 20 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 29 0d 0a 4d 44
000048b0: 34 5f 43 54 58 20 2a 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 3b 20
000048c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000048d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000048e0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78
000048f0: 74 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 63 6f 6e 74 65
00004900: 78 74 2d 3e 63 6f 75 6e 74 5b 30 5d 20 3d 20 63
00004910: 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 63 6f 75 6e 74 5b 31 5d
00004920: 20 3d 20 30 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 4c 6f
00004930: 61 64 20 6d 61 67 69 63 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c
00004940: 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74
00004950: 73 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 63 6f 6e
00004960: 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 73 74 61 74 65 5b 30 5d 20 3d
00004970: 20 30 78 36 37 34 35 32 33 30 31 3b 0d 0a 20 20
00004980: 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 73 74 61 74 65 5b 31
00004990: 5d 20 3d 20 30 78 65 66 63 64 61 62 38 39 3b 0d
000049a0: 0a 20 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 73 74 61 74
000049b0: 65 5b 32 5d 20 3d 20 30 78 39 38 62 61 64 63 66
000049c0: 65 3b 0d 0a 20 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 73
000049d0: 74 61 74 65 5b 33 5d 20 3d 20 30 78 31 30 33 32
000049e0: 35 34 37 36 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4d
000049f0: 44 34 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20
00004a00: 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 69
00004a10: 6e 75 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 44 34 20 6d 65 73 73
00004a20: 61 67 65 2d 64 69 67 65 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00004a30: 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 70 72 6f 63

49 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00004a40: 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d
00004a50: 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 61 6e
00004a60: 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 0d 0a
00004a70: 20 20 20 20 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 0d 0a 20
00004a80: 2a 2f 0d 0a 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 34 55 70 64 61
00004a90: 74 65 20 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 70
00004aa0: 75 74 2c 20 69 6e 70 75 74 4c 65 6e 29 0d 0a 4d
00004ab0: 44 34 5f 43 54 58 20 2a 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 3b
00004ac0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004ad0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004ae0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 63 6f 6e 74 65
00004af0: 78 74 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20
00004b00: 63 68 61 72 20 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 3b 20 20 20 20
00004b10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004b20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 69
00004b30: 6e 70 75 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 75
00004b40: 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 70 75
00004b50: 74 4c 65 6e 3b 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004b60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2f 2a 20 6c 65 6e
00004b70: 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 62 6c 6f
00004b80: 63 6b 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69
00004b90: 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 69 2c 20 69 6e 64 65
00004ba0: 78 2c 20 70 61 72 74 4c 65 6e 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00004bb0: 20 2f 2a 20 43 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62
00004bc0: 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 64 20
00004bd0: 36 34 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 3d
00004be0: 20 28 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 29 28
00004bf0: 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 63 6f 75 6e 74 5b
00004c00: 30 5d 20 3e 3e 20 33 29 20 26 20 30 78 33 46 29
00004c10: 3b 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 6e
00004c20: 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 2a 2f
00004c30: 0d 0a 20 20 69 66 20 28 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74
00004c40: 2d 3e 63 6f 75 6e 74 5b 30 5d 20 2b 3d 20 28 28
00004c50: 55 49 4e 54 34 29 69 6e 70 75 74 4c 65 6e 20 3c
00004c60: 3c 20 33 29 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 3c 20 28
00004c70: 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29 69 6e 70 75 74 4c 65 6e 20
00004c80: 3c 3c 20 33 29 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 63 6f 6e 74
00004c90: 65 78 74 2d 3e 63 6f 75 6e 74 5b 31 5d 2b 2b 3b
00004ca0: 0d 0a 20 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 63 6f 75
00004cb0: 6e 74 5b 31 5d 20 2b 3d 20 28 28 55 49 4e 54 34
00004cc0: 29 69 6e 70 75 74 4c 65 6e 20 3e 3e 20 32 39 29
00004cd0: 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 70 61 72 74 4c 65 6e 20 3d
00004ce0: 20 36 34 20 2d 20 69 6e 64 65 78 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a
00004cf0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004d00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004d10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004d20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004d30: 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 31 30 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d
00004d40: 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00004d50: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61
00004d60: 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69
00004d70: 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41
00004d80: 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00004d90: 20 2f 2a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 73
00004da0: 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 70
00004db0: 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 2a 2f 0d
00004dc0: 0a 20 20 69 66 20 28 69 6e 70 75 74 4c 65 6e 20
00004dd0: 3e 3d 20 70 61 72 74 4c 65 6e 29 20 7b 0d 0a 20
00004de0: 20 20 20 4d 44 34 5f 6d 65 6d 63 70 79 0d 0a 20
00004df0: 20 20 20 20 20 28 28 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 29 26
00004e00: 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 62 75 66 66 65 72 5b
00004e10: 69 6e 64 65 78 5d 2c 20 28 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52
00004e20: 29 69 6e 70 75 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 4c 65 6e 29
00004e30: 3b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 54 72 61 6e 73 66
00004e40: 6f 72 6d 20 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 73 74
00004e50: 61 74 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 62 75
00004e60: 66 66 65 72 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 66 6f
00004e70: 72 20 28 69 20 3d 20 70 61 72 74 4c 65 6e 3b 20
00004e80: 69 20 2b 20 36 33 20 3c 20 69 6e 70 75 74 4c 65

50 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00004e90: 6e 3b 20 69 20 2b 3d 20 36 34 29 0d 0a 20 20 20
00004ea0: 20 20 20 4d 44 34 54 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 20
00004eb0: 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 73 74 61 74 65 2c
00004ec0: 20 26 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 69 5d 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a
00004ed0: 20 20 20 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 3d 20 30 3b 0d 0a
00004ee0: 20 20 7d 0d 0a 20 20 65 6c 73 65 0d 0a 20 20 20
00004ef0: 20 69 20 3d 20 30 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20
00004f00: 42 75 66 66 65 72 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67
00004f10: 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 34
00004f20: 5f 6d 65 6d 63 70 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28 28 50
00004f30: 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 29 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2d
00004f40: 3e 62 75 66 66 65 72 5b 69 6e 64 65 78 5d 2c 20
00004f50: 28 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 29 26 69 6e 70 75 74 5b
00004f60: 69 5d 2c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 69 6e 70 75 74 4c
00004f70: 65 6e 2d 69 29 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20
00004f80: 4d 44 34 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e
00004f90: 2e 20 45 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 44 34 20 6d 65
00004fa0: 73 73 61 67 65 2d 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 6f 70 65
00004fb0: 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20
00004fc0: 74 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65
00004fd0: 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 61 6e 64
00004fe0: 20 7a 65 72 6f 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63
00004ff0: 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 76 6f

00005000: 69 64 20 4d 44 34 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 28 64 69 67
00005010: 65 73 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 29 0d 0a 75
00005020: 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 64 69 67
00005030: 65 73 74 5b 31 36 5d 3b 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005040: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005050: 20 2f 2a 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65
00005060: 73 74 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 4d 44 34 5f 43 54 58 20 2a
00005070: 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 3b 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005080: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005090: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000050a0: 2f 2a 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 7b
000050b0: 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61
000050c0: 72 20 62 69 74 73 5b 38 5d 3b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e
000050d0: 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 64 65 78
000050e0: 2c 20 70 61 64 4c 65 6e 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f
000050f0: 2a 20 53 61 76 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66
00005100: 20 62 69 74 73 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 45 6e 63 6f
00005110: 64 65 20 28 62 69 74 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78
00005120: 74 2d 3e 63 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 38 29 3b 0d 0a 0d
00005130: 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 50 61 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f
00005140: 20 35 36 20 6d 6f 64 20 36 34 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20
00005150: 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 3d 20 28 75
00005160: 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 29 28 28 63 6f
00005170: 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 63 6f 75 6e 74 5b 30 5d 20
00005180: 3e 3e 20 33 29 20 26 20 30 78 33 66 29 3b 0d 0a
00005190: 20 20 70 61 64 4c 65 6e 20 3d 20 28 69 6e 64 65
000051a0: 78 20 3c 20 35 36 29 20 3f 20 28 35 36 20 2d 20
000051b0: 69 6e 64 65 78 29 20 3a 20 28 31 32 30 20 2d 20
000051c0: 69 6e 64 65 78 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 34 55 70
000051d0: 64 61 74 65 20 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 50
000051e0: 41 44 44 49 4e 47 2c 20 70 61 64 4c 65 6e 29 3b
000051f0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 41 70 70 65 6e 64 20
00005200: 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70
00005210: 61 64 64 69 6e 67 29 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44
00005220: 34 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 28 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74
00005230: 2c 20 62 69 74 73 2c 20 38 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 2f
00005240: 2a 20 53 74 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e
00005250: 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 45 6e
00005260: 63 6f 64 65 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74 2c 20 63 6f
00005270: 6e 74 65 78 74 2d 3e 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 31 36
00005280: 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 5a 65 72 6f 69
00005290: 7a 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 66
000052a0: 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 2a 2f
000052b0: 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 34 5f 6d 65 6d 73 65 74 20 28

51 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000052c0: 28 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 29 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74
000052d0: 2c 20 30 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 6f 66 20 28 2a 63 6f
000052e0: 6e 74 65 78 74 29 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
000052f0: 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005300: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005310: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005320: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b
00005330: 50 61 67 65 20 31 31 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43
00005340: 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005350: 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44
00005360: 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20
00005370: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c
00005380: 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a
00005390: 2f 2a 20 4d 44 34 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 72 61
000053a0: 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 72 61
000053b0: 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 61
000053c0: 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2e 0d 0a 20
000053d0: 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20
000053e0: 4d 44 34 54 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 20 28 73 74
000053f0: 61 74 65 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 29 0d 0a 55 49 4e
00005400: 54 34 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 34 5d 3b 0d 0a 75 6e
00005410: 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 62 6c 6f 63
00005420: 6b 5b 36 34 5d 3b 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 55 49 4e
00005430: 54 34 20 61 20 3d 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 30 5d 2c
00005440: 20 62 20 3d 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 31 5d 2c 20 63
00005450: 20 3d 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 32 5d 2c 20 64 20 3d
00005460: 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 33 5d 2c 20 78 5b 31 36 5d
00005470: 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 44 65 63 6f 64 65 20 28 78
00005480: 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 36 34 29 3b 0d 0a 0d
00005490: 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 20 2a 2f
000054a0: 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c
000054b0: 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 20 30 5d 2c 20 53 31 31 29 3b
000054c0: 20 2f 2a 20 31 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28
000054d0: 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 31
000054e0: 5d 2c 20 53 31 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32 20 2a 2f
000054f0: 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c
00005500: 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 20 32 5d 2c 20 53 31 33 29 3b
00005510: 20 2f 2a 20 33 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28
00005520: 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 20 33
00005530: 5d 2c 20 53 31 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 34 20 2a 2f
00005540: 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c
00005550: 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 20 34 5d 2c 20 53 31 31 29 3b
00005560: 20 2f 2a 20 35 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28
00005570: 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 35
00005580: 5d 2c 20 53 31 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 36 20 2a 2f
00005590: 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c
000055a0: 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 20 36 5d 2c 20 53 31 33 29 3b
000055b0: 20 2f 2a 20 37 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28
000055c0: 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 20 37
000055d0: 5d 2c 20 53 31 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 38 20 2a 2f
000055e0: 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c
000055f0: 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 20 38 5d 2c 20 53 31 31 29 3b
00005600: 20 2f 2a 20 39 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28
00005610: 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 39
00005620: 5d 2c 20 53 31 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 31 30 20 2a
00005630: 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61
00005640: 2c 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 31 30 5d 2c 20 53 31 33 29
00005650: 3b 20 2f 2a 20 31 31 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46
00005660: 20 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b
00005670: 31 31 5d 2c 20 53 31 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 31 32
00005680: 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c
00005690: 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 31 32 5d 2c 20 53 31
000056a0: 31 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 31 33 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20
000056b0: 46 46 20 28 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20
000056c0: 78 5b 31 33 5d 2c 20 53 31 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20
000056d0: 31 34 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 46 46 20 28 63 2c 20
000056e0: 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 31 34 5d 2c 20
000056f0: 53 31 33 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 31 35 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
00005700: 20 20 46 46 20 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61

52 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00005710: 2c 20 78 5b 31 35 5d 2c 20 53 31 34 29 3b 20 2f
00005720: 2a 20 31 36 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20
00005730: 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 32 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47
00005740: 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 5b
00005750: 20 30 5d 2c 20 53 32 31 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 31 37
00005760: 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 64 2c 20 61 2c
00005770: 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 34 5d 2c 20 53 32
00005780: 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 31 38 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20
00005790: 47 47 20 28 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20
000057a0: 78 5b 20 38 5d 2c 20 53 32 33 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20
000057b0: 31 39 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 62 2c 20
000057c0: 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 31 32 5d 2c 20
000057d0: 53 32 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32 30 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
000057e0: 20 20 47 47 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64
000057f0: 2c 20 78 5b 20 31 5d 2c 20 53 32 31 29 3b 20 2f
00005800: 2a 20 32 31 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 64
00005810: 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 35 5d
00005820: 2c 20 53 32 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32 32 20 2a 2f
00005830: 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c
00005840: 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 20 39 5d 2c 20 53 32 33 29 3b
00005850: 20 2f 2a 20 32 33 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20
00005860: 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 31
00005870: 33 5d 2c 20 53 32 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32 34 20
00005880: 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20
00005890: 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 20 32 5d 2c 20 53 32 31
000058a0: 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32 35 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47
000058b0: 47 20 28 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78
000058c0: 5b 20 36 5d 2c 20 53 32 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32
000058d0: 36 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 63 2c 20 64
000058e0: 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 31 30 5d 2c 20 53
000058f0: 32 33 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32 37 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20
00005900: 20 47 47 20 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c
00005910: 20 78 5b 31 34 5d 2c 20 53 32 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a
00005920: 20 32 38 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 61 2c
00005930: 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 20 33 5d 2c
00005940: 20 53 32 31 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 32 39 20 2a 2f 0d
00005950: 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20
00005960: 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 37 5d 2c 20 53 32 32 29 3b 20
00005970: 2f 2a 20 33 30 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28
00005980: 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 31 31
00005990: 5d 2c 20 53 32 33 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 33 31 20 2a
000059a0: 2f 0d 0a 20 20 47 47 20 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64
000059b0: 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 31 35 5d 2c 20 53 32 34 29
000059c0: 3b 20 2f 2a 20 33 32 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
000059d0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20
000059e0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000059f0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005a00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005a10: 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 31 32 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d
00005a20: 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00005a30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61
00005a40: 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69
00005a50: 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41
00005a60: 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00005a70: 20 2f 2a 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 33 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
00005a80: 20 20 48 48 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64
00005a90: 2c 20 78 5b 20 30 5d 2c 20 53 33 31 29 3b 20 2f
00005aa0: 2a 20 33 33 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 64
00005ab0: 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 38 5d
00005ac0: 2c 20 53 33 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 33 34 20 2a 2f
00005ad0: 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c
00005ae0: 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 20 34 5d 2c 20 53 33 33 29 3b
00005af0: 20 2f 2a 20 33 35 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20
00005b00: 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 31
00005b10: 32 5d 2c 20 53 33 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 33 36 20
00005b20: 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20
00005b30: 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 20 32 5d 2c 20 53 33 31
00005b40: 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 33 37 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48
00005b50: 48 20 28 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78

53 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00005b60: 5b 31 30 5d 2c 20 53 33 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 33
00005b70: 38 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 63 2c 20 64
00005b80: 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 20 36 5d 2c 20 53
00005b90: 33 33 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 33 39 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20
00005ba0: 20 48 48 20 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c
00005bb0: 20 78 5b 31 34 5d 2c 20 53 33 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a
00005bc0: 20 34 30 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 61 2c
00005bd0: 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 5b 20 31 5d 2c
00005be0: 20 53 33 31 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 34 31 20 2a 2f 0d
00005bf0: 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20
00005c00: 63 2c 20 78 5b 20 39 5d 2c 20 53 33 32 29 3b 20
00005c10: 2f 2a 20 34 32 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28
00005c20: 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 78 5b 20 35
00005c30: 5d 2c 20 53 33 33 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 34 33 20 2a
00005c40: 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64
00005c50: 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 31 33 5d 2c 20 53 33 34 29
00005c60: 3b 20 2f 2a 20 34 34 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48
00005c70: 20 28 61 2c 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 78 5b
00005c80: 20 33 5d 2c 20 53 33 31 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 34 35
00005c90: 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 64 2c 20 61 2c
00005ca0: 20 62 2c 20 63 2c 20 78 5b 31 31 5d 2c 20 53 33
00005cb0: 32 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 34 36 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20
00005cc0: 48 48 20 28 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 62 2c 20
00005cd0: 78 5b 20 37 5d 2c 20 53 33 33 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20
00005ce0: 34 37 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 48 48 20 28 62 2c 20
00005cf0: 63 2c 20 64 2c 20 61 2c 20 78 5b 31 35 5d 2c 20
00005d00: 53 33 34 29 3b 20 2f 2a 20 34 38 20 2a 2f 0d 0a
00005d10: 0d 0a 20 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 30 5d 20 2b 3d 20
00005d20: 61 3b 0d 0a 20 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 31 5d 20 2b
00005d30: 3d 20 62 3b 0d 0a 20 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b 32 5d
00005d40: 20 2b 3d 20 63 3b 0d 0a 20 20 73 74 61 74 65 5b
00005d50: 33 5d 20 2b 3d 20 64 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a
00005d60: 20 5a 65 72 6f 69 7a 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69
00005d70: 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d
00005d80: 0a 20 20 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 34 5f 6d 65
00005d90: 6d 73 65 74 20 28 28 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 29 78
00005da0: 2c 20 30 2c 20 73 69 7a 65 6f 66 20 28 78 29 29
00005db0: 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 45 6e 63 6f 64
00005dc0: 65 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29
00005dd0: 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 28 75 6e
00005de0: 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 29 2e 20 41 73
00005df0: 73 75 6d 65 73 20 6c 65 6e 20 69 73 0d 0a 20 20
00005e00: 20 20 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66
00005e10: 20 34 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63
00005e20: 20 76 6f 69 64 20 45 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 28 6f 75
00005e30: 74 70 75 74 2c 20 69 6e 70 75 74 2c 20 6c 65 6e
00005e40: 29 0d 0a 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72
00005e50: 20 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 3b 0d 0a 55 49 4e 54 34
00005e60: 20 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 3b 0d 0a 75 6e 73 69 67 6e
00005e70: 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 3b 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a
00005e80: 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 69
00005e90: 2c 20 6a 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 66 6f 72 20 28 69
00005ea0: 20 3d 20 30 2c 20 6a 20 3d 20 30 3b 20 6a 20 3c
00005eb0: 20 6c 65 6e 3b 20 69 2b 2b 2c 20 6a 20 2b 3d 20
00005ec0: 34 29 20 7b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74
00005ed0: 5b 6a 5d 20 3d 20 28 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20
00005ee0: 63 68 61 72 29 28 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 69 5d 20 26
00005ef0: 20 30 78 66 66 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 6f 75 74
00005f00: 70 75 74 5b 6a 2b 31 5d 20 3d 20 28 75 6e 73 69
00005f10: 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 29 28 28 69 6e 70 75
00005f20: 74 5b 69 5d 20 3e 3e 20 38 29 20 26 20 30 78 66
00005f30: 66 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 5b
00005f40: 6a 2b 32 5d 20 3d 20 28 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64
00005f50: 20 63 68 61 72 29 28 28 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 69 5d
00005f60: 20 3e 3e 20 31 36 29 20 26 20 30 78 66 66 29 3b
00005f70: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 5b 6a 2b 33
00005f80: 5d 20 3d 20 28 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68
00005f90: 61 72 29 28 28 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 69 5d 20 3e 3e
00005fa0: 20 32 34 29 20 26 20 30 78 66 66 29 3b 0d 0a 20

54 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00005fb0: 20 7d 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 44 65 63 6f
00005fc0: 64 65 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 28 75 6e 73 69 67
00005fd0: 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f
00005fe0: 75 74 70 75 74 20 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29 2e 20 41
00005ff0: 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 6c 65 6e 20 69 73 0d 0a 20

00006000: 20 20 20 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f
00006010: 66 20 34 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65
00006020: 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006030: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006040: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006050: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65
00006060: 20 31 33 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32
00006070: 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d
00006080: 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73
00006090: 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20
000060a0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39
000060b0: 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74
000060c0: 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 44 65 63 6f 64 65 20 28
000060d0: 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 69 6e 70 75 74 2c 20 6c
000060e0: 65 6e 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 55 49 4e 54 34 20 2a 6f 75
000060f0: 74 70 75 74 3b 0d 0a 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20
00006100: 63 68 61 72 20 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 3b 0d 0a 75 6e
00006110: 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 3b 0d
00006120: 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69
00006130: 6e 74 20 69 2c 20 6a 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 66 6f
00006140: 72 20 28 69 20 3d 20 30 2c 20 6a 20 3d 20 30 3b
00006150: 20 6a 20 3c 20 6c 65 6e 3b 20 69 2b 2b 2c 20 6a
00006160: 20 2b 3d 20 34 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 6f 75 74 70
00006170: 75 74 5b 69 5d 20 3d 20 28 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29
00006180: 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 6a 5d 29 20 7c 20 28 28 28 55
00006190: 49 4e 54 34 29 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 6a 2b 31 5d 29
000061a0: 20 3c 3c 20 38 29 20 7c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
000061b0: 28 28 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 6a
000061c0: 2b 32 5d 29 20 3c 3c 20 31 36 29 20 7c 20 28 28
000061d0: 28 55 49 4e 54 34 29 69 6e 70 75 74 5b 6a 2b 33
000061e0: 5d 29 20 3c 3c 20 32 34 29 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d
000061f0: 0a 2f 2a 20 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 52 65 70 6c 61 63
00006200: 65 20 22 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 6f 70 22 20 77 69 74
00006210: 68 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 6d 65 6d 63 70
00006220: 79 20 69 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0a
00006230: 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64
00006240: 20 4d 44 34 5f 6d 65 6d 63 70 79 20 28 6f 75 74
00006250: 70 75 74 2c 20 69 6e 70 75 74 2c 20 6c 65 6e 29
00006260: 0d 0a 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74
00006270: 3b 0d 0a 50 4f 49 4e 54 45 52 20 69 6e 70 75 74
00006280: 3b 0d 0a 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20
00006290: 6c 65 6e 3b 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67
000062a0: 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 69 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20
000062b0: 66 6f 72 20 28 69 20 3d 20 30 3b 20 69 20 3c 20
000062c0: 6c 65 6e 3b 20 69 2b 2b 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 6f
000062d0: 75 74 70 75 74 5b 69 5d 20 3d 20 69 6e 70 75 74
000062e0: 5b 69 5d 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4e 6f
000062f0: 74 65 3a 20 52 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 22 66 6f 72
00006300: 20 6c 6f 6f 70 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 6e
00006310: 64 61 72 64 20 6d 65 6d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70
00006320: 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73
00006330: 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 34 5f 6d
00006340: 65 6d 73 65 74 20 28 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 76
00006350: 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 29 0d 0a 50 4f 49 4e
00006360: 54 45 52 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 3b 0d 0a 69 6e 74
00006370: 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3b 0d 0a 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65
00006380: 64 20 69 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 3b 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20
00006390: 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 69 3b
000063a0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 66 6f 72 20 28 69 20 3d 20 30
000063b0: 3b 20 69 20 3c 20 6c 65 6e 3b 20 69 2b 2b 29 0d
000063c0: 0a 20 20 20 20 28 28 63 68 61 72 20 2a 29 6f 75
000063d0: 74 70 75 74 29 5b 69 5d 20 3d 20 28 63 68 61 72

55 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000063e0: 29 76 61 6c 75 65 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 2e
000063f0: 34 20 6d 64 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 63 0d 0a 0d 0a
00006400: 2f 2a 20 4d 44 44 52 49 56 45 52 2e 43 20 2d 20
00006410: 74 65 73 74 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20
00006420: 4d 44 32 2c 20 4d 44 34 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 44 35
00006430: 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 43 6f 70 79
00006440: 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 43 29 20 31 39 39 30 2d 32
00006450: 2c 20 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61 20 53 65 63 75 72
00006460: 69 74 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65
00006470: 64 20 31 39 39 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 0d 0a 20 20 20
00006480: 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 2e
00006490: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74
000064a0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000064b0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000064c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000064d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 31
000064e0: 34 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20
000064f0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34
00006500: 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20
00006510: 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006520: 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d
00006530: 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 52 53 41 20 44 61 74 61
00006540: 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 20
00006550: 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65
00006560: 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e
00006570: 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 74
00006580: 68 65 20 6d 65 72 63 68 61 6e 74 61 62 69 6c 69
00006590: 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 6f 66 74 77
000065a0: 61 72 65 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 69 74 61
000065b0: 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a
000065c0: 20 20 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20
000065d0: 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 70
000065e0: 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 72
000065f0: 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 22 61 73 20 69 73 22 0d 0a
00006600: 20 20 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 65 78 70 72 65
00006610: 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 61
00006620: 72 72 61 6e 74 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69
00006630: 6e 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 73 65 20
00006640: 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20
00006650: 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20
00006660: 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 70 61
00006670: 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 64
00006680: 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64
00006690: 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 0d 0a 0d
000066a0: 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66
000066b0: 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 4d
000066c0: 44 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 4d 44 35
000066d0: 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61
000066e0: 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20
000066f0: 20 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 43
00006700: 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 20 66 6c 61 67 73 2e
00006710: 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 23 69 66 6e 64 65 66 20 4d
00006720: 44 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44 20 4d 44
00006730: 35 0d 0a 23 65 6e 64 69 66 0d 0a 0d 0a 23 69 6e
00006740: 63 6c 75 64 65 20 3c 73 74 64 69 6f 2e 68 3e 0d
00006750: 0a 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 3c 74 69 6d 65 2e
00006760: 68 3e 0d 0a 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 3c 73 74
00006770: 72 69 6e 67 2e 68 3e 0d 0a 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64
00006780: 65 20 22 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2e 68 22 0d 0a 23 69
00006790: 66 20 4d 44 20 3d 3d 20 32 0d 0a 23 69 6e 63 6c
000067a0: 75 64 65 20 22 6d 64 32 2e 68 22 0d 0a 23 65 6e
000067b0: 64 69 66 0d 0a 23 69 66 20 4d 44 20 3d 3d 20 34
000067c0: 0d 0a 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 22 6d 64 34 2e
000067d0: 68 22 0d 0a 23 65 6e 64 69 66 0d 0a 23 69 66 20
000067e0: 4d 44 20 3d 3d 20 35 0d 0a 23 69 6e 63 6c 75 64
000067f0: 65 20 22 6d 64 35 2e 68 22 0d 0a 23 65 6e 64 69
00006800: 66 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f
00006810: 66 20 74 65 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 6e 75
00006820: 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 20 62 6c 6f

56 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00006830: 63 6b 73 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69
00006840: 6e 65 20 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 5f 4c 45
00006850: 4e 20 31 30 30 30 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20
00006860: 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 5f 43 4f 55 4e 54
00006870: 20 31 30 30 30 0d 0a 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20
00006880: 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20 50 52
00006890: 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28 63 68 61 72 20
000068a0: 2a 29 29 3b 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69
000068b0: 64 20 4d 44 54 69 6d 65 54 72 69 61 6c 20 50 52
000068c0: 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28 76 6f 69 64 29
000068d0: 29 3b 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20
000068e0: 4d 44 54 65 73 74 53 75 69 74 65 20 50 52 4f 54
000068f0: 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28 76 6f 69 64 29 29 3b
00006900: 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44
00006910: 46 69 6c 65 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20
00006920: 28 28 63 68 61 72 20 2a 29 29 3b 0d 0a 73 74 61
00006930: 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 46 69 6c 74 65
00006940: 72 20 50 52 4f 54 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28 76
00006950: 6f 69 64 29 29 3b 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76
00006960: 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 50 72 69 6e 74 20 50 52 4f 54
00006970: 4f 5f 4c 49 53 54 20 28 28 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65
00006980: 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 5b 31 36 5d 29 29 3b 0d 0a
00006990: 0d 0a 23 69 66 20 4d 44 20 3d 3d 20 32 0d 0a 23
000069a0: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44 5f 43 54 58 20 4d 44
000069b0: 32 5f 43 54 58 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d
000069c0: 44 49 6e 69 74 20 4d 44 32 49 6e 69 74 0d 0a 23
000069d0: 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44 55 70 64 61 74 65 20
000069e0: 4d 44 32 55 70 64 61 74 65 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69
000069f0: 6e 65 20 4d 44 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 4d 44 32 46 69
00006a00: 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73
00006a10: 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006a20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006a30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006a40: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20
00006a50: 31 35 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30
00006a60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44
00006a70: 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74
00006a80: 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006a90: 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32
00006aa0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 23 65 6e 64 69 66 0d 0a 23 69
00006ab0: 66 20 4d 44 20 3d 3d 20 34 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69
00006ac0: 6e 65 20 4d 44 5f 43 54 58 20 4d 44 34 5f 43 54
00006ad0: 58 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44 49 6e 69
00006ae0: 74 20 4d 44 34 49 6e 69 74 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69
00006af0: 6e 65 20 4d 44 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 4d 44 34 55
00006b00: 70 64 61 74 65 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d
00006b10: 44 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 4d 44 34 46 69 6e 61 6c 0d
00006b20: 0a 23 65 6e 64 69 66 0d 0a 23 69 66 20 4d 44 20
00006b30: 3d 3d 20 35 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44
00006b40: 5f 43 54 58 20 4d 44 35 5f 43 54 58 0d 0a 23 64
00006b50: 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44 49 6e 69 74 20 4d 44 35
00006b60: 49 6e 69 74 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44
00006b70: 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 4d 44 35 55 70 64 61 74 65
00006b80: 0d 0a 23 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 4d 44 46 69 6e 61
00006b90: 6c 20 4d 44 35 46 69 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 23 65 6e 64
00006ba0: 69 66 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 64 72
00006bb0: 69 76 65 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 41 72 67 75
00006bc0: 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 28 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e
00006bd0: 79 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 3a 0d
00006be0: 0a 20 20 20 20 20 2d 73 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 2d
00006bf0: 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 0d
00006c00: 0a 20 20 20 20 20 2d 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d
00006c10: 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 72 69 61 6c
00006c20: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 2d 78 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006c30: 2d 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 65 73 74 20 73 63 72 69
00006c40: 70 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d
00006c50: 65 20 2d 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65
00006c60: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 28 6e 6f 6e 65 29 20 20 20
00006c70: 2d 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61

57 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00006c80: 72 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 69
00006c90: 6e 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 61 72 67 63 2c 20 61
00006ca0: 72 67 76 29 0d 0a 69 6e 74 20 61 72 67 63 3b 0d
00006cb0: 0a 63 68 61 72 20 2a 61 72 67 76 5b 5d 3b 0d 0a
00006cc0: 7b 0d 0a 20 20 69 6e 74 20 69 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00006cd0: 20 69 66 20 28 61 72 67 63 20 3e 20 31 29 0d 0a
00006ce0: 20 20 20 20 66 6f 72 20 28 69 20 3d 20 31 3b 20
00006cf0: 69 20 3c 20 61 72 67 63 3b 20 69 2b 2b 29 0d 0a
00006d00: 20 20 20 20 20 20 69 66 20 28 61 72 67 76 5b 69
00006d10: 5d 5b 30 5d 20 3d 3d 20 27 2d 27 20 26 26 20 61
00006d20: 72 67 76 5b 69 5d 5b 31 5d 20 3d 3d 20 27 73 27
00006d30: 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 53 74 72
00006d40: 69 6e 67 20 28 61 72 67 76 5b 69 5d 20 2b 20 32
00006d50: 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 6c 73 65 20 69
00006d60: 66 20 28 73 74 72 63 6d 70 20 28 61 72 67 76 5b
00006d70: 69 5d 2c 20 22 2d 74 22 29 20 3d 3d 20 30 29 0d
00006d80: 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 54 69 6d 65 54
00006d90: 72 69 61 6c 20 28 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006da0: 65 6c 73 65 20 69 66 20 28 73 74 72 63 6d 70 20
00006db0: 28 61 72 67 76 5b 69 5d 2c 20 22 2d 78 22 29 20
00006dc0: 3d 3d 20 30 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d
00006dd0: 44 54 65 73 74 53 75 69 74 65 20 28 29 3b 0d 0a
00006de0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 6c 73 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00006df0: 20 20 20 20 4d 44 46 69 6c 65 20 28 61 72 67 76
00006e00: 5b 69 5d 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 65 6c 73 65 0d 0a 20
00006e10: 20 20 20 4d 44 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 28 29 3b 0d
00006e20: 0a 0d 0a 20 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 28 30 29 3b
00006e30: 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 44 69 67 65 73 74
00006e40: 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70
00006e50: 72 69 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74
00006e60: 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76
00006e70: 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20 28 73 74
00006e80: 72 69 6e 67 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76
00006e90: 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006ea0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006eb0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006ec0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67
00006ed0: 65 20 31 36 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33
00006ee0: 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00006ef0: 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65
00006f00: 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20
00006f10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39
00006f20: 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 63 68 61 72 20 2a 73 74
00006f30: 72 69 6e 67 3b 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 5f 43
00006f40: 54 58 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 3b 0d 0a 20 20 75
00006f50: 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 64 69 67
00006f60: 65 73 74 5b 31 36 5d 3b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69
00006f70: 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 20 3d 20 73
00006f80: 74 72 6c 65 6e 20 28 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 3b 0d
00006f90: 0a 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 49 6e 69 74 20 28 26 63 6f
00006fa0: 6e 74 65 78 74 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 55 70 64
00006fb0: 61 74 65 20 28 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 73
00006fc0: 74 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 6c 65 6e 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20
00006fd0: 4d 44 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74 2c
00006fe0: 20 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00006ff0: 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 4d 44 25 64 20 28

00007000: 5c 22 25 73 5c 22 29 20 3d 20 22 2c 20 4d 44 2c
00007010: 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 50
00007020: 72 69 6e 74 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74 29 3b 0d 0a
00007030: 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 5c 6e 22 29 3b
00007040: 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 4d 65 61 73 75 72
00007050: 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64
00007060: 69 67 65 73 74 20 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b
00007070: 5f 43 4f 55 4e 54 20 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43
00007080: 4b 5f 4c 45 4e 2d 62 79 74 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20
00007090: 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73
000070a0: 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 54 69 6d

58 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000070b0: 65 54 72 69 61 6c 20 28 29 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20
000070c0: 4d 44 5f 43 54 58 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 3b 0d
000070d0: 0a 20 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 74 20 65 6e 64 54 69 6d
000070e0: 65 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 54 69 6d 65 3b 0d 0a 20
000070f0: 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 62
00007100: 6c 6f 63 6b 5b 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 5f
00007110: 4c 45 4e 5d 2c 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 5b 31 36 5d
00007120: 3b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e
00007130: 74 20 69 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66
00007140: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28 22 4d 44 25 64 20 74 69 6d
00007150: 65 20 74 72 69 61 6c 2e 20 44 69 67 65 73 74 69
00007160: 6e 67 20 25 64 20 25 64 2d 62 79 74 65 20 62 6c
00007170: 6f 63 6b 73 20 2e 2e 2e 22 2c 20 4d 44 2c 0d 0a
00007180: 20 20 20 20 20 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 5f
00007190: 4c 45 4e 2c 20 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 5f
000071a0: 43 4f 55 4e 54 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20
000071b0: 49 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b
000071c0: 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 66 6f 72 20 28 69 20 3d 20
000071d0: 30 3b 20 69 20 3c 20 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43
000071e0: 4b 5f 4c 45 4e 3b 20 69 2b 2b 29 0d 0a 20 20 20
000071f0: 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 5b 69 5d 20 3d 20 28 75 6e 73
00007200: 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 29 28 69 20 26 20
00007210: 30 78 66 66 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 53
00007220: 74 61 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20
00007230: 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 26 73 74 61 72 74 54 69 6d
00007240: 65 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 2f 2a 20 44 69 67 65
00007250: 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20
00007260: 4d 44 49 6e 69 74 20 28 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74
00007270: 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 66 6f 72 20 28 69 20 3d 20 30
00007280: 3b 20 69 20 3c 20 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b
00007290: 5f 43 4f 55 4e 54 3b 20 69 2b 2b 29 0d 0a 20 20
000072a0: 20 20 4d 44 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 28 26 63 6f 6e
000072b0: 74 65 78 74 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 45 53
000072c0: 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 5f 4c 45 4e 29 3b 0d 0a 20
000072d0: 20 4d 44 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74
000072e0: 2c 20 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a
000072f0: 20 20 2f 2a 20 53 74 6f 70 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20
00007300: 2a 2f 0d 0a 20 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 26 65 6e 64
00007310: 54 69 6d 65 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e
00007320: 74 66 20 28 22 20 64 6f 6e 65 5c 6e 22 29 3b 0d
00007330: 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 44 69 67 65
00007340: 73 74 20 3d 20 22 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 50 72
00007350: 69 6e 74 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74 29 3b 0d 0a 0d
00007360: 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20
00007370: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007380: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007390: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000073a0: 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 31 37 5d 0d 0a 0c
000073b0: 0d 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20
000073c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73
000073d0: 61 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72
000073e0: 69 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000073f0: 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
00007400: 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 5c 6e 54 69 6d
00007410: 65 20 3d 20 25 6c 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 5c
00007420: 6e 22 2c 20 28 6c 6f 6e 67 29 28 65 6e 64 54 69
00007430: 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 72 74 54 69 6d 65 29 29 3b 0d
00007440: 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28
00007450: 22 53 70 65 65 64 20 3d 20 25 6c 64 20 62 79 74
00007460: 65 73 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 5c 6e 22 2c 0d 0a 20
00007470: 20 20 20 20 28 6c 6f 6e 67 29 54 45 53 54 5f 42
00007480: 4c 4f 43 4b 5f 4c 45 4e 20 2a 20 28 6c 6f 6e 67
00007490: 29 54 45 53 54 5f 42 4c 4f 43 4b 5f 43 4f 55 4e
000074a0: 54 2f 28 65 6e 64 54 69 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 72 74
000074b0: 54 69 6d 65 29 29 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a
000074c0: 20 44 69 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72
000074d0: 65 6e 63 65 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74
000074e0: 72 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 73
000074f0: 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 0d 0a 20

59 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00007500: 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69 64 20
00007510: 4d 44 54 65 73 74 53 75 69 74 65 20 28 29 0d 0a
00007520: 7b 0d 0a 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 4d 44
00007530: 25 64 20 74 65 73 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 3a 5c 6e
00007540: 22 2c 20 4d 44 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 53
00007550: 74 72 69 6e 67 20 28 22 22 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d
00007560: 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20 28 22 61 22 29 3b 0d 0a
00007570: 20 20 4d 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20 28 22 61 62 63
00007580: 22 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20
00007590: 28 22 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74
000075a0: 22 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67 20
000075b0: 28 22 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e
000075c0: 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 22 29 3b 0d
000075d0: 0a 20 20 4d 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 20 20
000075e0: 20 28 22 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d
000075f0: 4e 4f 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5a 61 62 63
00007600: 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73
00007610: 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
00007620: 39 22 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 53 74 72 69 6e 67
00007630: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 28 22 31 32 33 34 35 36
00007640: 37 38 39 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 31 32
00007650: 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
00007660: 39 30 5c 0d 0a 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 31
00007670: 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
00007680: 38 39 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 22 29 3b
00007690: 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 44 69 67 65 73 74
000076a0: 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69
000076b0: 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 0d
000076c0: 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f 69
000076d0: 64 20 4d 44 46 69 6c 65 20 28 66 69 6c 65 6e 61
000076e0: 6d 65 29 0d 0a 63 68 61 72 20 2a 66 69 6c 65 6e
000076f0: 61 6d 65 3b 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 46 49 4c 45 20
00007700: 2a 66 69 6c 65 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 5f 43 54 58
00007710: 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 3b 0d 0a 20 20 69 6e 74
00007720: 20 6c 65 6e 3b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65
00007730: 64 20 63 68 61 72 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 5b 31 30
00007740: 32 34 5d 2c 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 5b 31 36 5d 3b
00007750: 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 69 66 20 28 28 66 69 6c 65 20
00007760: 3d 20 66 6f 70 65 6e 20 28 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d
00007770: 65 2c 20 22 72 62 22 29 29 20 3d 3d 20 4e 55 4c
00007780: 4c 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28
00007790: 22 25 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65
000077a0: 6e 65 64 5c 6e 22 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65
000077b0: 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 65 6c 73 65 20 7b 0d 0a
000077c0: 20 20 20 20 4d 44 49 6e 69 74 20 28 26 63 6f 6e
000077d0: 74 65 78 74 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 77 68 69 6c
000077e0: 65 20 28 6c 65 6e 20 3d 20 66 72 65 61 64 20 28
000077f0: 62 75 66 66 65 72 2c 20 31 2c 20 31 30 32 34 2c
00007800: 20 66 69 6c 65 29 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d
00007810: 44 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 28 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78
00007820: 74 2c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 2c 20 6c 65 6e 29 3b
00007830: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4d 44 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 28 64
00007840: 69 67 65 73 74 2c 20 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 29
00007850: 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 66 63 6c 6f 73 65 20
00007860: 28 66 69 6c 65 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 70
00007870: 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 4d 44 25 64 20 28 25 73
00007880: 29 20 3d 20 22 2c 20 4d 44 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e
00007890: 61 6d 65 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4d 44 50 72 69
000078a0: 6e 74 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a
000078b0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20
000078c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000078d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000078e0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000078f0: 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 31 38 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d
00007900: 0a 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007910: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61
00007920: 67 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69
00007930: 74 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41
00007940: 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20

60 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00007950: 20 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 5c 6e 22 29
00007960: 3b 0d 0a 20 20 7d 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20
00007970: 44 69 67 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e
00007980: 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70
00007990: 72 69 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74
000079a0: 2e 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76
000079b0: 6f 69 64 20 4d 44 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 28 29 0d
000079c0: 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 5f 43 54 58 20 63 6f 6e
000079d0: 74 65 78 74 3b 0d 0a 20 20 69 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e
000079e0: 3b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68
000079f0: 61 72 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 5b 31 36 5d 2c 20 64
00007a00: 69 67 65 73 74 5b 31 36 5d 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20
00007a10: 4d 44 49 6e 69 74 20 28 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74
00007a20: 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 28 6c 65 6e
00007a30: 20 3d 20 66 72 65 61 64 20 28 62 75 66 66 65 72
00007a40: 2c 20 31 2c 20 31 36 2c 20 73 74 64 69 6e 29 29
00007a50: 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4d 44 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 28
00007a60: 26 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72
00007a70: 2c 20 6c 65 6e 29 3b 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 46 69 6e
00007a80: 61 6c 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74 2c 20 26 63 6f 6e
00007a90: 74 65 78 74 29 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 4d 44 50 72
00007aa0: 69 6e 74 20 28 64 69 67 65 73 74 29 3b 0d 0a 20
00007ab0: 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66 20 28 22 5c 6e 22 29 3b 0d
00007ac0: 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 2f 2a 20 50 72 69 6e 74 73 20
00007ad0: 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74
00007ae0: 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2e
00007af0: 0d 0a 20 2a 2f 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 76 6f
00007b00: 69 64 20 4d 44 50 72 69 6e 74 20 28 64 69 67 65
00007b10: 73 74 29 0d 0a 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 68
00007b20: 61 72 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 5b 31 36 5d 3b 0d 0a
00007b30: 0d 0a 7b 0d 0a 20 20 75 6e 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20
00007b40: 69 6e 74 20 69 3b 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 66 6f 72 20
00007b50: 28 69 20 3d 20 30 3b 20 69 20 3c 20 31 36 3b 20
00007b60: 69 2b 2b 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 70 72 69 6e 74 66
00007b70: 20 28 22 25 30 32 78 22 2c 20 64 69 67 65 73 74
00007b80: 5b 69 5d 29 3b 0d 0a 7d 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 2e 35 20
00007b90: 54 65 73 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20
00007ba0: 20 54 68 65 20 4d 44 34 20 74 65 73 74 20 73 75
00007bb0: 69 74 65 20 28 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69
00007bc0: 6f 6e 20 22 2d 78 22 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20
00007bd0: 70 72 69 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77
00007be0: 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 20 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a
00007bf0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 4d 44 34 20 74 65 73 74 20 73 75 69
00007c00: 74 65 3a 0d 0a 4d 44 34 20 28 22 22 29 20 3d 20
00007c10: 33 31 64 36 63 66 65 30 64 31 36 61 65 39 33 31
00007c20: 62 37 33 63 35 39 64 37 65 30 63 30 38 39 63 30
00007c30: 0d 0a 4d 44 34 20 28 22 61 22 29 20 3d 20 62 64
00007c40: 65 35 32 63 62 33 31 64 65 33 33 65 34 36 32 34
00007c50: 35 65 30 35 66 62 64 62 64 36 66 62 32 34 0d 0a
00007c60: 4d 44 34 20 28 22 61 62 63 22 29 20 3d 20 61 34
00007c70: 34 38 30 31 37 61 61 66 32 31 64 38 35 32 35 66
00007c80: 63 31 30 61 65 38 37 61 61 36 37 32 39 64 0d 0a
00007c90: 4d 44 34 20 28 22 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69
00007ca0: 67 65 73 74 22 29 20 3d 20 64 39 31 33 30 61 38
00007cb0: 31 36 34 35 34 39 66 65 38 31 38 38 37 34 38 30
00007cc0: 36 65 31 63 37 30 31 34 62 0d 0a 4d 44 34 20 28
00007cd0: 22 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f
00007ce0: 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 22 29 20 3d 20
00007cf0: 64 37 39 65 31 63 33 30 38 61 61 35 62 62 63 64
00007d00: 65 65 61 38 65 64 36 33 64 66 34 31 32 64 61 39
00007d10: 0d 0a 4d 44 34 20 28 22 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
00007d20: 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
00007d30: 59 5a 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e
00007d40: 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 30 31 32 33
00007d50: 34 35 36 37 38 39 22 29 20 3d 0d 0a 30 34 33 66
00007d60: 38 35 38 32 66 32 34 31 64 62 33 35 31 63 65 36
00007d70: 32 37 65 31 35 33 65 37 66 30 65 34 0d 0a 4d 44
00007d80: 34 20 28 22 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 31 32
00007d90: 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

61 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 00007da0: 39 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30 31 32 33 34
00007db0: 35 36 37 38 39 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 30
00007dc0: 31 32 33 34 35 36 0d 0a 37 38 39 30 31 32 33 34
00007dd0: 35 36 37 38 39 30 22 29 20 3d 20 65 33 33 62 34
00007de0: 64 64 63 39 63 33 38 66 32 31 39 39 63 33 65 37
00007df0: 62 31 36 34 66 63 63 30 35 33 36 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d
00007e00: 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007e10: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007e20: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007e30: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007e40: 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65 20 31 39 5d 0d 0a 0c 0d 0a
00007e50: 52 46 43 20 31 33 32 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
00007e60: 20 20 20 20 20 20 4d 44 34 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67
00007e70: 65 2d 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74
00007e80: 68 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 70
00007e90: 72 69 6c 20 31 39 39 32 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 53 65
00007ea0: 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61
00007eb0: 74 69 6f 6e 73 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20
00007ec0: 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74
00007ed0: 79 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74
00007ee0: 68 69 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73
00007ef0: 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 0d 0a 20 20
00007f00: 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20
00007f10: 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64
00007f20: 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68
00007f30: 79 62 72 69 64 20 64 69 67 69 74 61 6c 2d 0d 0a
00007f40: 20 20 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 63 68
00007f50: 65 6d 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4d 44
00007f60: 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b
00007f70: 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e
00007f80: 20 57 65 20 64 6f 0d 0a 20 20 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b
00007f90: 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f
00007fa0: 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 34 20 77 6f 75 6c 64
00007fb0: 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65
00007fc0: 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 69 6d 70 6c 65
00007fd0: 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 79 20 68 69 67
00007fe0: 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 64 69 67 69 74
00007ff0: 61 6c 2d 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 63 68

00008000: 65 6d 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 62 65
00008010: 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 44 34 20 77 61 73 20 64 65
00008020: 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63
00008030: 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2c
00008040: 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 22 61 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a
00008050: 20 20 20 65 64 67 65 22 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d
00008060: 73 20 6f 66 20 72 69 73 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63
00008070: 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 72 79 70 74 61 6e 61
00008080: 6c 79 74 69 63 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 66
00008090: 74 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20
000080a0: 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 2c
000080b0: 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f
000080c0: 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64
000080d0: 65 72 20 4d 44 34 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 76
000080e0: 65 72 79 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74
000080f0: 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20
00008100: 46 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 65
00008110: 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69
00008120: 6f 6e 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74
00008130: 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66
00008140: 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 2c 20 74 68
00008150: 65 20 4d 44 35 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20
00008160: 5b 34 5d 20 69 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 72 65 63 6f 6d
00008170: 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 41 75 74 68 6f
00008180: 72 27 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 0d 0a 0d 0a 20
00008190: 20 20 52 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 4c 2e 20 52 69 76 65
000081a0: 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 4d 61 73 73 61 63 68 75 73
000081b0: 65 74 74 73 20 49 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 6f
000081c0: 66 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 0d 0a 20 20

62 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
 000081d0: 20 4c 61 62 6f 72 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20
000081e0: 43 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 53 63 69 65 6e 63 65
000081f0: 0d 0a 20 20 20 4e 45 34 33 2d 33 32 34 0d 0a 20
00008200: 20 20 35 34 35 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79
00008210: 20 53 71 75 61 72 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 43 61 6d 62
00008220: 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 4d 41 20 20 30 32 31 33 39
00008230: 2d 31 39 38 36 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 50 68 6f 6e
00008240: 65 3a 20 28 36 31 37 29 20 32 35 33 2d 35 38 38
00008250: 30 0d 0a 20 20 20 45 4d 61 69 6c 3a 20 72 69 76
00008260: 65 73 74 40 74 68 65 6f 72 79 2e 6c 63 73 2e 6d
00008270: 69 74 2e 65 64 75 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
00008280: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
00008290: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a
000082a0: 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 52 69 76 65
000082b0: 73 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000082c0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000082d0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
000082e0: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 5b 50 61 67 65
000082f0: 20 32 30 5d 0d 0a 0c

The resulting signatures and similarity data are shown in the following table. The signatures are
shown in the format of one signature per line.

Block length MD4 hash

3108 1d6406ded92381dc22cc36b8899b9fdd

2249 919c5d8510ff6387340a61f87b4a3956

6190 b4485ec7719b17df2543a2f711ce6eff

17389 3e752ed7d8f7d7c17fee487b2491a3e0

1301 1ac5c13f71f575ea8f332465baba2cb0

3290 a74b42809f62ed2aa022592b2bbf222c

The resulting signature file is shown in the following diagram.

Note Hexadecimal numbers that are bold represent the beginning of a signature.

01234567891 01234567892 01234567893 01

0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00

0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00

0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00

0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00

0x1d, 0x64, 0x06, 0xde

63 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
01234567891 01234567892 01234567893 01

0xd9, 0x23, 0x81, 0xdc

0x22, 0xcc, 0x36, 0xb8

0x89, 0x9b, 0x9f, 0xdd

0x24, 0x0C, 0x91, 0x9c

0x5d, 0x85, 0x10, 0xff

0x63, 0x87, 0x34, 0x0a

0x61, 0xf8, 0x7b, 0x4a

0x39, 0x56, 0xC9, 0x08

0xb4, 0x48, 0x5e, 0xc7

0x71, 0x9b, 0x17, 0xdf

0x25, 0x43, 0xa2, 0xf7

0x11, 0xce, 0x6e, 0xff

0x2E, 0x18, 0x3e, 0x75

0x2e, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xf7

0xd7, 0xc1, 0x7f, 0xee

0x48, 0x7b, 0x24, 0x91

0xa3, 0xe0, 0xED, 0x43

0x1a, 0xc5, 0xc1, 0x3f

0x71, 0xf5, 0x75, 0xea

0x8f, 0x33, 0x24, 0x65

0xba, 0xba, 0x2c, 0xb0

0x15, 0x05, 0xa7, 0x4b

64 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
01234567891 01234567892 01234567893 01

0x42, 0x80, 0x9f, 0x62

0xed, 0x2a, 0xa0, 0x22

0x59, 0x2b, 0x2b, 0xbf

0x22, 0x2c, 0xDA, 0x0C

4.6 Sample Similarity Calculation

To test an implementation, the following sample similarity data computation is used for a file. The
similarity data shown is as computed over the preceding set of signatures. Each value is displayed in
hexadecimal.

t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 t15

2a 38 3a 37 09 0b 3b 01 3e 26 27 29 2a 01 14 39

4.7 Other Considerations

The size of RDC chunks can be shown mathematically to be on average two times the horizon size.

The minimum size of RDC chunks is usually the same as the horizon size. One exception to this rule is
when there are less than horizon-size bytes of data left from the current chunk boundary to the end of
the data. The other exception to this rule is when the maximum block size is exceeded.

The maximum RDC chunk size is 2^16-1 (65,535) bytes. One of the many possible examples of when
this limit can be encountered is when large portions of the data (or all of the data) are the same (that
is, all zeros or all ones). RDC automatically inserts a cut point to ensure that no block is larger that
65,535 bytes. If, for example, the first local maximum is found at position 65,540 in a file, there will
be a cut point at positions 65,535 and 65,640, the second block being only 5 bytes long.

It is possible, of course, to apply RDC recursion to any number of levels. The depth of recursion that
an application uses depends on the size of the signature file being transferred versus how many
chunks of the signature file are required to be transferred for each recursion level. The application is
required to determine when bandwidth would be better utilized by just sending a bigger signature file
to avoid another round of signature data transfer.

65 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
5 Security

5.1 Security Considerations for Implementers

RDC relies on a relatively weak hash function (that is, MD4) for its chunks. MD4 was chosen because
it requires few cycles per byte, has a relatively low startup cost (because several hashes are computed
per file, one per chunk), and yet it is still a reasonably collision-resistant hash function. This is to
be taken in the context in which the main functionality of RDC is to speed up many (but not
necessarily all) file transfers. RDC itself does not advertise that the transfer is accurate, but check
integrity by strong hash functions. Strong hash functions can be computed when traversing the
source file and sent over at the end or beginning of a transfer.

Thus, it is possible (even to be (rarely) expected) that two distinct chunks of data can have the same
length and the same MD4 hash value. In this case, it is possible that the use of RDC will result in the
construction of a target file that is, in fact, distinct from the source file.

It is recommended that an application using RDC use an alternate means outside of RDC to determine
whether the target file has the same content as the original source file.<5>

One way to achieve this goal is to compute a hash (using some application-selected hash algorithm)
on the entire contents of the source file and the target file. If the hashes do not match, the application
could invoke some sort of recovery operation (such as transferring the source file without the use of
RDC). If it is possible that the input data to RDC is generated by a source that is not trustworthy,
ensure that this secondary hash is cryptographically secure, so that an attacker cannot intentionally
generate a file update that could result in a signature collision and consequent errant transfer.

5.2 Index of Security Parameters

None.

66 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
6 Appendix A: Product Behavior
The information in this specification is applicable to the following Microsoft products or supplemental
software. References to product versions include updates to those products.

 Windows Server 2003 R2 operating system

 Windows Vista operating system

 Windows Server 2008 operating system

 Windows 7 operating system

 Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system

 Windows 8 operating system

 Windows Server 2012 operating system

 Windows 8.1 operating system

 Windows Server 2012 R2 operating system

 Windows 10 operating system

 Windows Server 2016 operating system

 Windows Server operating system

 Windows Server 2019 operating system

 Windows Server 2022 operating system

 Windows 11 operating system

Exceptions, if any, are noted in this section. If an update version, service pack or Knowledge Base
(KB) number appears with a product name, the behavior changed in that update. The new behavior
also applies to subsequent updates unless otherwise specified. If a product edition appears with the
product version, behavior is different in that product edition.

Unless otherwise specified, any statement of optional behavior in this specification that is prescribed
using the terms "SHOULD" or "SHOULD NOT" implies product behavior in accordance with the
SHOULD or SHOULD NOT prescription. Unless otherwise specified, the term "MAY" implies that the
product does not follow the prescription.

<1> Section [Link]: For an example of how Windows performs hash window and horizon
negotiation, see [MS-FRS2] section [Link].14.

<2> Section [Link].1: The RDC library in Windows supports a maximum recursion depth of eight.

<3> Section [Link]: If the similarity data appears in a protocol, the Windows-based client and
server use the methods described in section [Link].1 to compute similarity data.

<4> Section [Link].2: FRS2 [MS-FRS2] can use several seed files, some of which are selected by
finding the files that have the largest number of matching similarity traits. FRS2 also uses other
techniques for finding seed files.

67 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
<5> Section 5.1: Windows Distributed File System (DFS) replication [MS-FRS2], the only Microsoft
component using RDC at the time of this writing, computes a SHA-1 hash [FIPS180-2] over the
contents of the file. And if it does not match, it transfers the file without using RDC.

68 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
7 Change Tracking
This section identifies changes that were made to this document since the last release. Changes are
classified as Major, Minor, or None.

The revision class Major means that the technical content in the document was significantly revised.
Major changes affect protocol interoperability or implementation. Examples of major changes are:

 A document revision that incorporates changes to interoperability requirements.

 A document revision that captures changes to protocol functionality.

The revision class Minor means that the meaning of the technical content was clarified. Minor changes
do not affect protocol interoperability or implementation. Examples of minor changes are updates to
clarify ambiguity at the sentence, paragraph, or table level.

The revision class None means that no new technical changes were introduced. Minor editorial and
formatting changes may have been made, but the relevant technical content is identical to the last
released version.

The changes made to this document are listed in the following table. For more information, please
contact dochelp@[Link].

Section Description Revision class

6 Appendix A: Product Behavior Updated for this version of Windows Client. Major

69 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021
8 Index
A References 8
informative 9
Applicability 10 normative 8
Relationship to other protocols 10
C
S
Capability negotiation 11
Change tracking 68 Security 66
implementer considerations 66
D parameter index 66
Signature Files message 13
Details 15 Similarity Data message 14
Standards assignments 11
E Syntax - message 12

Examples 27 T

F Tracking changes 68
Transport 12
Fields - vendor-extensible 11 Transport - message 12

G V

Glossary 7 Vendor-extensible fields 11

Versioning 11
I

Implementer - security considerations 66

Implementers - security considerations 66
Index of security parameters 66
Informative references 9
Introduction 7

Messages
Signature Files 13
Similarity Data 14
syntax 12
transport 12

Normative references 8

Overview 9
Overview (synopsis) 9

Parameters - security 66
Parameters - security index 66
Preconditions 10
Prerequisites 10
Product behavior 67

70 / 70
[MS-RDC] - v20210625
Remote Differential Compression Algorithm
Copyright © 2021 Microsoft Corporation
Release: June 25, 2021