Simple, Complex, Compound sentence
🔹 1. Simple Sentence (সরল বাক্য)
✅ Definition:
যে বাক্যে এক্টি মাত্র clause (subject + verb) থাক্য তাক্য simple sentence বক্ে।
📌 Structure:
👉 Subject + Verb + (Object/Extension)
✨ Rules:
• এযটি subject ও এযটি main verb থাযক্ব
• যযাক্ া subordinate clause থাযক্ব া
• conjunction (and, but, because ইতোদি) সাধারণত থাক্য া
📖 Example:
• I play football.
• She is reading a book.
• They went to school.
🔹 2. Compound Sentence (য ৌগিক্ বাক্য)
✅ Definition:
যে বাক্যে দুটি বা তততাগিক্ independent clause থাক্য এবং তারা conjunction দিক্ে েুক্ত হে।
📌 Structure:
👉 Clause 1 + Coordinating Conjunction + Clause 2
🔗 Common Conjunction:
👉 and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor
✨ Rules:
#SHN75
• প্রদতটি clause আোিাভাক্ব সম্পূণ বাযে
ণ হক্ত পাক্র
• clause গুক্ো সমা গুরুক্ের
• conjunction বেবহার হে
📖 Example:
• I tried hard, but I failed.
• She is poor, but she is honest.
• He was tired, so he went to bed.
🔹 3. Complex Sentence (জটিল বাক্য)
✅ Definition:
যে বাক্যে এক্টি main clause + এক্ বা এক্াগিক্ subordinate clause থাক্য।
📌 Structure:
👉 Main Clause + Subordinate Clause
বা
👉 Subordinate Clause + Main Clause
🔗 Common Subordinating Conjunction:
👉 because, although, if, when, while, since, that, who, which
✨ Rules:
• এযটি main clause থাযক্ব (complete meaning)
• subordinate clause এযা সম্পূণ অথ
ণ যিে
ণ া
• subordinating conjunction দিক্ে েুক্ত হে
📖 Example:
• I know that he is honest.
• Although he is poor, he is happy.
• When I came, he was sleeping.
Type Clause সংখ্যা Meaning
Simple 1 এযিাই idea
#SHN75
Type Clause সংখ্যা Meaning
Compound 2+ (independent) সমা গুরুে
Complex 1 main + 1+ subordinate এযিাে যবদি গুরুে
👉 Clause যী?
👉 Clause = Subject + Verb
Example:
• He is poor → (1 clause)
• He is poor but he is honest → (2 clause)
🟢 Sentence
🔹 Simple:
👉 1িা clause
👉 He is poor.
🔹 Compound:
👉 2িা independent clause
👉 He is poor, but he is honest.
🔹 Complex:
👉 1 main clause + 1 subordinate clause
👉 Though he is poor, he is happy.
🔁 PART 1: Simple → Complex
✅ যী যরক্ত হক্ব?
👉 Simple sentence-এ clause যম থাক্য
👉 তাই extra clause য াি ক্রতত হতব
🎯 Rule 1: “to + verb” → “that / so that”
Example:
#SHN75
• Simple:
👉 He works hard to pass.
👉 Breakdown:
• main = He works hard
• to pass = purpose
Complex:
👉 He works hard so that he can pass.
🎯 Rule 2: “because of / due to” → “because / as”
• Simple:
👉 He failed because of illness.
Complex:
👉 He failed because he was ill.
🎯 Rule 3: “being + adj” → “as / since”
• Simple:
👉 Being tired, he slept.
Complex:
👉 As he was tired, he slept.
🔁 PART 2: Complex → Simple
✅ যী যরক্ত হক্ব?
👉 subordinate clause → phrase বা াক্ত হক্ব
🎯 Rule 1: “because / as” → “because of”
• Complex:
👉 He failed because he was ill.
Simple:
#SHN75
👉 He failed because of illness.
🎯 Rule 2: “though / although” → “in spite of”
• Complex:
👉 Though he is poor, he is happy.
Simple:
👉 In spite of being poor, he is happy.
🎯 Rule 3: “when” → “on / at”
• Complex:
👉 When he arrived, I left.
Simple:
👉 On his arrival, I left.
🔁 PART 3: Simple → Compound
✅ যী যরক্ত হক্ব?
👉 1িা clause → 2িা clause বা াক্ত হক্ব
👉 conjunction বেবহার যরক্ত হক্ব
🎯 Rule:
Meaning Use
addition and
contrast but
result so
Example:
• Simple:
👉 He is poor but honest.
Compound:
#SHN75
👉 He is poor, but he is honest.
• Simple:
👉 He worked hard to succeed.
Compound:
👉 He worked hard and he succeeded.
🔁 PART 4: Compound → Simple
✅ যী যরক্ত হক্ব?
👉 2িা clause → 1িা clause বা াক্ত হক্ব
👉 verb যমাক্ত হক্ব
Example:
• Compound:
👉 He was tired and he slept.
Simple:
👉 Being tired, he slept.
• Compound:
👉 He finished his work and went home.
Simple:
👉 Finishing his work, he went home.
🔁 PART 5: Complex → Compound
✅ যী যরক্ত হক্ব?
👉 subordinate clause বাি দিক্ে
👉 2িা independent clause যরক্ত হক্ব
Example:
#SHN75
• Complex:
👉 Though he is poor, he is honest.
Compound:
👉 He is poor, but he is honest.
• Complex:
👉 As he was tired, he slept.
Compound:
👉 He was tired, so he slept.
🔁 PART 6: Compound → Complex
✅ যী যরক্ত হক্ব?
👉 conjunction (and, but, so) → subordinate conjunction (because, although)
Example:
• Compound:
👉 He was tired, so he slept.
Complex:
👉 Because he was tired, he slept.
• Compound:
👉 He tried hard, but he failed.
Complex:
👉 Though he tried hard, he failed.
#SHN75