TASK 1: (Timeline and No Timeline)
Introduction:
Statistical analyses concerning [specific subject/phenomenon] are displayed in the given [type of
chart]. The data was surveyed in [location and/or time period], quantified in [unit of measurement].
Overview:
Essentially, a glance at the data presented demonstrates some intriguing patterns, while [specific
subject/phenomenon 1] shows a strong preference for [outstanding data 1], the reverse can be observed
for [specific subject/phenomenon 2 or contrast], where the data gravitate toward [outstanding data 2].
Body paragraph 1:
Upon meticulous examination of the presented data, it can be discernibly inferred that the statistics
for [specific object] represent the most outstanding case. Specifically, [detailed description].
1. Following closely is that of [specific object], which [verb] [object] [detailed description]
2. An additional data set worth analyzing is concerned with [specific object], whose statistics [verb]
[object].
3. Likewise, [specific object] exhibits an analogue to this, evidenced by the fact that [detailed
description].
4. On the contrary, opposing tendencies are observed for [specific object], as [detailed description].
Body paragraph 2:
With regard to what is displayed for the remainders, they data exhibit different trends. In particular,
[detailed description].
Vocabulary: (Verb and Noun*)
1. Tăng: increase*, grow(th*), rise*, jump*, climb, bump, surge, sour, appreciate(ion*),
acclerate(ion*), an upward trend, a rising proposition, an increasing trajectory.
2. Cao nhất: reach a peak, peak, reach the summit, hit the highest point, ascend to the tipping
point.
3. Giảm: decrease*, go down, decline*, drop*, fall*, dip*, plummet, descend(descent*),
depreciate(ion*), decelerate(ion*), slump, a declining proportion, a downward tendency, a
downing trajectory.
4. Thấp nhất: reach a low, hit the lowest point, hit a trough, descend to the lowest position.
5. Giữ nguyên: flat out, level out, reach a plateau, stay flattened, remain constant, stay relatively
stable.
6. Dao động: fluctuate(ion*), vary(iation*), change rapidly, undergo rapid changes,
oscillate(ion*), to be erratic period of development.
7. Mức độ mạnh: significant(ly), considerable(ly), remarkable(ly), sharp(ly), staggering,
burgeoning, marked(ly), pronounced(ly), by a large margin, exponential, dramatic(ally),
substantial(ly), dramatic(ally), noticeable(ly), prominent(ly), major(ly)
8. Mức độ đều: gradual(ly), slow(ly), steady(ly), progressive(ly), constant(ly), consistent(ly),
firm(ly), uniform(ly)
9. Mức độ nhẹ: insignificant(ly), slight(ly), modest(ly), gentle(ly), marginal, minimal, by a small
margin, mild(ly), moderate(ly), reasonable(ly), fair(ly), intermediate(ly), average(ly),
negligible(ly), minor.
TASK 1: (DOUBLE CHART)
Introduction:
The two charts illustrate different sets of data. The first chart presents information regarding [graph
1], while the second provides insights into [graph 2]. The data were collected in [when] in [where].
Overview:
From an overall perspective, it is clear from the first chart that [main trend of chart 1]. With regard
to the second chart, the most noticeable feature is that [main trend of chart 2].
Body paragraph 1:
Upon meticulous examination of the first chart, it can be discernibly inferred that the statistics for
[specific object] represent the most outstanding case. Specifically, [detailed description].
5. Following closely is that of [specific object], which [verb] [object] [detailed description]
6. An additional data set worth analyzing is concerned with [specific object], whose statistics [verb]
[object].
7. Likewise, [specific object] exhibits an analogue to this, evidenced by the fact that [detailed
description].
8. On the contrary, opposing tendencies are observed for [specific object], as [detailed description].
Body paragraph 2:
With regard to the remaining chart, several noteworthy trends can be identified. One of the most
prominent features is that [specific main detail]…
TASK 1: (with Process)
Introduction:
The depicted illustration portrays in graphic form the step-by-step guide regarding the process of +
V_ing [making/creating/forming/manufacturing/producing/generating/recycling/purifying]
[specific object] by utilizing… as input ingredient.
Overview:
A quick glance at the diagram reveals that the entire cycle encompasses several fundamental steps,
commencing with + V_ing (first step), and finalizing with + V_ing (final step).
Body paragraph 1:
Upon meticulous inspection, it can be immediately inferred that the very first stage of this cycle
initiates with + V_ing/ Noun… [first stage]. In particular, S + V + O (detailed description). Once this
is complete, it is succeeded by V_ing/ Noun… [next stage] before… [next stage]. The subsequent
section of this intricate process is to + Verb… [next stage], which involves + V_ing/ Noun… (detailed
description). The procedure then continues with + V_ing/ Noun… [next stage], where + S + V + O
(detailed description). Noun… [next stage] constitutes the next phase in the entire cycle, where + S +
V + O (detailed description).
Body paragraph 2:
In reference to some of the ultimate segments of the diagram, Noun… [next stage] prior to + V_ing/
Noun… [final stage]. In summary, the above closed circulation demonstrates the sophistication in the +
V_ing [making/creating/forming/manufacturing/producing/generating/recycling/purifying] of
[final production].
TASK 1: (Map)
Introduction:
The depicted illustration portrays the redevelopment which [took/will take] place in [Where], a
place where… [một câu mô tả ngắn], [between two separate time frames, namely in the past as well as
the current layout]/ [from the current layout to the future scheme].
Overview:
At first glance, one outstanding feature is that the bulk of the place, with the exception of [least -
changed area], [underwent/ will undergo] remodeling to varying degrees.
Body paragraph 1:
Examining the maps in greater detail, it is immediately apparent that the [central, northern,
coastal,…] area the most significant transformation, where the [park, farmland, residential zone,…] is
[converted into, replaced by, redeveloped into] a [shopping centre, housing complex, industrial
area,…]. Other notable developments in this zone also include the [Name], which is [expanded,
relocated, newly constructed,…] towards the [eastern, western, southern, northern, central] edge of the
area. Further analysis indicates that several elements located in the [southern, peripheral, residential,…]
section are extensively rearranged, as the [school, car park, green space,…] is [relocated, repositioned,
redistributed,…] closer to the [city centre, main road, river]. With regard to the [industrial, commercial,
eastern,…] area, a number of major alterations can be identified, most notably the [construction,
removal, expansion,…] of the [factory, retail outlets, transport infrastructure,…]. More specifically,
the area experiences a [slight, considerable, substantial,…] increase in [buildings, facilities, land
use,…].
Body paragraph 2:
In contrast to the areas discussed above, some elements remain largely intact or undergo only minor
modifications, such as the [Name], which continues to fulfil its original purpose.
Vocabulary:
1. Thay đổi chức năng: turn into, transform into, made into, morph into
2. Di chuyển: move(ment*), relocate(ion*), transfer, translate(ion*), displace(ment*), reposition.
3. Size tăng: expand(sion*), enlarge(ment*), made bigger, increase in size, inflate(ion).
4. Size giảm: sink, made smaller, reduce insize minimize.
5. Gộp vào: merge(r*), combine(ation*), join.
6. Tách ra: split, break into, divide, partition.
7. Giữ nguyên: remain the same, stay intact, remain untouched.
SPEAKING: DIRECTION
1. directional words
north (up) >< south (down) / east (right) >< west (left)
northeast (1h) >< northwest (11h) / southeast (5h) >< southwest (7h)
2. sides
in front = before = at the entrance = at the facade = at the face
at the back = behind = beyond = just over = right after
near = nearby = beside = next to = adjacent to = close proximity to = not far from = within
walking distance = just around the corner = close to
3. important verbs
go over (bridge)
go past (đi quá = ignore)
go into >< go out of
go up = go straight = go ahead = head along = head up = head down
go through = go across: xuyên qua (field/ tunnel)
4. intersect
(three way) crossroad
junction
(three way) intersection
dead-end
split/ divide/ separate = fork >< combine = join
5. shape:
circle = circular/ round
square
rectangle => rectangular
triangle => triangular
cylinder => cylindrical
diamond
hexagon
6. other reminders
street = way = road => track / route / trail / path / pathway
opposite = facing = across ( … ) from = in front
lounge = hallway => CORRIDOR
curve => bend / turn (sharp / abrupt)
TASK 2: (Agree – Disagree)
Introduction:
A widely discussed proposition, which has garnered considerable attention and remained at the
forefront of ongoing debates, revolves around the notion that [specific object]. With regard to my
interpretation of this [perspective/ statement], I [wholeheartedly/ partly] [concur / disagree] with this
view, albeit with certain reservations, which will be elaborated upon in this essay.
Body paragraph 1:
On the one side of the question, it is indisputable that cogent arguments exist in [favor of/
opposition to] it. The main justification rests upon the notion that [specific object].
Body paragraph 2:
On the other spectrum, one may discern a more sophisticated line of reasoning that [favors/
challenges] this school of thought. The most prominent of these is that [specific object].
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the analysis above demonstrates that a confluence of factors is accountable for this
trend, and as a result, I believe that this development is entirely [unfeasible/ feasible/ questionable].
TASK 2: (Cause – Effect - Solution)
Introduction:
1. Cause – Effect: A widely discussed proposition, which has garnered considerable attention and
remained at the forefront of ongoing debates, revolves around the notion that [specific object]. With
regard to my interpretation of this [perspective/ statement], a range of contributing factors is responsible
for this tendency, and this phenomenon leads to numerous detrimental consequences, which will be
elaborated upon in this essay.
2. Cause – Solution: A widely discussed proposition, which has garnered considerable attention
and remained at the forefront of ongoing debates, revolves around the notion that [specific object]. With
regard to my interpretation of this [perspective/ statement], a range of contributing factors is responsible
for this tendency, and this essay will propose several plausible measures that can be adopted to mitigate
these impacts.
3. Effect – Solution: A widely discussed proposition, which has garnered considerable attention
and remained at the forefront of ongoing debates, revolves around the notion that [specific object]. With
regard to my interpretation of this [perspective/ statement], this phenomenon leads to numerous
detrimental consequences, and this essay will propose several plausible measures that can be adopted to
mitigate these impacts.
Body paragraph 1:
1, 2. Cause – Effect/ Solution: On the one side of the question, this issue stems from a myriad of
causative elements, both direct and indirect. Nevertheless, the most prominent factor is associated with
the fact that [detailed description]. It is also worth mentioning that [detailed description].
3. Effect – Solution: On the one side of the question, as an inevitable outcome, numerous
detrimental repercussions occur, which encompass various social aspects. Most important principle is that
[detailed description]. A further ramification is concerned with [detailed description].
Body paragraph 2:
1. Cause – Effect: On the other spectrum, as an inevitable outcome, numerous detrimental
repercussions occur, which encompass various social aspects. Most important principle is that [detailed
description]. A further ramification is concerned with [detailed description].
2, 3. Cause/ Effect – Solution: On the other spectrum, the following proposals can be used as
references for how individuals and the state can act in tandem with one another to maximize productivity
in tackling this issue. One optimal means would be for [specific someone] to [detailed description].
Another effective measure involves [detailed description].
Conclusion:
1. Cause – Effect: In conclusion, the analysis above demonstrates that a confluence of factors is
accountable for this trend. The repercussion of this is that it leads to several significant consequences
2. Cause – Solution: In conclusion, the analysis above demonstrates that a confluence of factors is
accountable for this trend. To mitigate these hazardous impacts, the proposed solutions should be
carefully considered and effectively implemented.
3. Effect – Solution: In conclusion, the analysis above demonstrates that a confluence of factors
leads to several significant consequences. To mitigate these hazardous impacts, the proposed solutions
should be carefully considered and effectively implemented.
TASK 2: (Two part question)
Introduction:
A widely discussed proposition, which has garnered considerable attention and remained at the
forefront of ongoing debates, revolves around the notion that [specific object]. With regard to my
interpretation of this [perspective/ statement], a range of contributing factors is responsible for this
tendency, and this phenomenon leads to numerous [beneficial/ detrimental] consequences, which will be
elaborated upon in this essay.
Body paragraph 1:
On the one side of the question, this issue stems from a myriad of causative elements, both direct
and indirect. Nevertheless, the most prominent factor is associated with the fact that [detailed
description]. It is also worth mentioning that [detailed description].
Body paragraph 2:
On the other spectrum, as an inevitable outcome, numerous [detrimental/beneficial] repercussions
occur, which encompass various social aspects. Most important principle is that [detailed description].
A further ramification is concerned with [detailed description].
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the analysis above demonstrates that a confluence of factors is accountable for this
trend, and as a result, it is evident that the [benefits] significantly outweigh the [drawbacks].