Multithreading in Java
Basic PPT-style Notes
Introduction
• Multithreading is a feature of Java that allows multiple threads to run concurrently.
• It helps programs perform several tasks at the same time.
• Commonly used in games, web servers, and real-time applications.
What is a Thread?
• A thread is a lightweight sub-process.
• It is the smallest unit of execution within a program.
• Threads share the same memory space but run independently.
Advantages of Multithreading
• Better CPU utilization.
• Improves application performance.
• Allows simultaneous execution of tasks.
• Efficient use of system resources.
Ways to Create Threads in Java
• 1. By extending the Thread class.
• 2. By implementing the Runnable interface.
• Both methods allow running code in parallel threads.
Thread Life Cycle
• New – Thread is created.
• Runnable – Thread is ready to run.
• Running – Thread is executing.
• Blocked/Waiting – Thread waits for resources.
• Terminated – Thread finishes execution.
Example (Runnable Method)
• class MyThread implements Runnable {
• public void run(){
• [Link]('Thread is running');
• }
•}
Applications of Multithreading
• Gaming applications.
• Web servers handling multiple users.
• Background tasks like downloading files.
• Real-time systems.
Conclusion
• Multithreading is an important feature of Java.
• It improves performance and efficiency.
• Used widely in modern software applications.