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Matrices

The document provides an overview of matrix algebra, including operations such as addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication of matrices. It also discusses matrix multiplication, illustrating examples with specific matrices A and B, and highlights the non-commutative property of matrix multiplication (AB ≠ BA). Additionally, it touches on the concepts of matrix identity and transposition.

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Leonardo Contreras
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8 views19 pages

Matrices

The document provides an overview of matrix algebra, including operations such as addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication of matrices. It also discusses matrix multiplication, illustrating examples with specific matrices A and B, and highlights the non-commutative property of matrix multiplication (AB ≠ BA). Additionally, it touches on the concepts of matrix identity and transposition.

Uploaded by

Leonardo Contreras
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Matrix Algebra

If A and B are both m × n matrices then the sum of A and B,


denoted A + B, is a matrix obtained by adding corresponding
entries of A and B. The difference of A and B, denoted A – B, is
obtained by subtracting corresponding entries of A and B.

1 −2 2   −3 0 4 
A=  and B =  
 0 −1 3   2 1 −4 

− 2 − 2 6   4 −2 −2 
A+ B =   A− B =  
 2 0 − 1  −2 −2 7 
The Zero Matrix
If A is an m × n matrix and s is a scalar, then we let kA denote the
matrix obtained by multiplying every element of A by k. This
procedure is called scalar multiplication.

1 −2 2  0 −2 3 3 1 
A=  B=  C= 
 0 −1 3   1 2 1   0 −4 

 1 
1
1 −2 2   4 −8 8  1 1 3 1   3 
(a) 4 A = 4  = (b) C =   = 
−  −  3 3 0 −4  0 −  4
 0 1 3   0 4 12   3 

1 −2 2  0 −2 3  3 −2 0 
(c) 3A − 2 B = 3   −2  = 
 0 −1 3   1 2 1   −2 −7 7 
2
Find RC if R = 1 −2 4 and C =  −1
 3 
Find the product AB if
 2 4
 3 −2 1 
A=  B =  −1 3 
 0 4 −1  −3 1 

 5 7
AB = 
 −1 11

2 4
3 −2 1
Find the product BA if A =  B =  −1 3 
0 4 −1
 −3 1 

 6 12 − 2
BA = 
− 3 14 − 4


− 9 10 − 4

IF you have:

AB ≠ BA
 2 4
 3 −2 1   −1 3 
A=  and B =  
 0 4 −1  −3 1 

1 0 0 
 3 −2 1     3 −2 1 
(a) AI 3 =    0 1 0 =  
 0 4 −1 0 0 1   0 4 −1
 
1 0  3 −2 1  3 −2 1 
(b) AI 2 =     = 
 0 1  0 4 −1  0 4 −1

 2 4  2 4
  1 0   
(c) BI 2 =  −1 3   =
  −1 3 
 −3 1   0 1   −3 1 
Matrix Transposition
Find the inverse of the Matrix 2x2
BooLean Power
BooLean Power

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