DESIGN EVOLUTION
ITERATION 1 - INITIAL DESIGN ITERATION 2 - FINAL DESIGN
RADIATIO
N
H-Shape Footprint: Expands the
perimeter to guarantee direct light and Tower Footprint Optimization
airflow for every room. The tower footprints are designed to
The "Northeast Twist": A 10–15° rotation maximize the building perimeter, ensuring
captures south-west winds to naturally better daylight and natural ventilation for the
flush out humidity. residential units.
Passive Cooling: Utilizes the building's North–South Orientation
own wings to create self-shading, cool The towers are aligned along the north–south
micro-climates. axis to reduce east–west heat gain and
improve daylight quality.
Daylight Strategy: Maximizes northern
Natural Ventilation Strategy
apertures to harvest consistent, glare-free
natural light. Adequate spacing between the towers allows
prevailing south-west winds to flow through
Thermal Defense: Minimizes south/west the site, improving cross ventilation.
glazing and adds deep shading to block
peak solar heat. Daylight Optimization
Open tower layouts and larger north-facing
openings allow consistent and glare-free
natural daylight into the interiors.
Solar Heat Control
Reduced glazing on the south and west
façades with deep projections helps
minimize direct solar heat gain.
WIND
The layout leads to stagnant wind
conditions, restricting airflow and reducing
natural ventilation within the space.
The layout is designed to capture the east-
west wind flow, ensuring effective cross
ventilation.
V E N TIL A
TIO N P O T
E N TIA L
SHADO
W
A 32.4% sky cover factor suggests that
shading happens only in the centre.
54.59% Sky cover on the east side and
A 74.13% sky cover factor suggests dense 52.4% long shadows toward the west during
building mass, significant sky shadow, and morning hours. This provides shading from
reduced sunlight. the horizonal angles of sun.