Q1. Read the following passage carefully.
[Link]: In the hasty lifestyle of today’s world, the choice of snacks can greatly impact one's
health and well-being. This case study aims to analyse the preference for seasonal fruits
compared to packaged snacks among different age groups and the implications for overall health.
2. Methodology: A survey was conducted among individuals across various age groups, ranging
from children to seniors, to determine their snacking preferences. Participants were asked to
indicate their preferred snack choices and provide reasons for their preferences. The data was
then analysed to identify trends and patterns among different age demographics.
3. Survey Examination: The survey encompassed a comprehensive examination of snacking
habits, including not only preferred snack choices but also delving into the underlying motivations
and influences guiding these choices. Beyond mere preference, participants were encouraged to
articulate the reasons behind their selections, providing invaluable insights into the multifaceted
nature of snacking behavior.
4. Results: The survey results revealed interesting insights into snacking preferences among
different age groups not only preferred snack choices but also delving into the underlying
motivations and influences guiding these choices. Beyond mere preference, participants were
encouraged to articulate the reasons behind their selections, providing invaluable insights into the
multifaceted nature of snacking behavior.
Age-group % Preferred snack Reasons for preference
Children 77 seasonal fruits Taste, Health benefits, Parental guidance
Teenagers 65 packaged snacks Convenience, Taste, Peer influence
Young 52 seasonal fruits Transitional lifestyle(college, beginning careers, and
adults and packaged establishing independence), Health consciousness,
snacks Convenience
Middle- 83 Seasonal fruits Freshness, Nutrition, Health consciousness
aged
Elderly 90 Seasonal fruits Health benefits, Digestive ease
5. Implications for Interventions: By discerning the diverse preferences among different age
groups, policymakers and health practitioners can tailor interventions to address specific
demographic needs. For instance, targeting educational campaigns towards parents could
empower them to instill healthy eating habits in their children from an early age. Concurrently,
efforts to mitigate the influence of advertising and peer pressure on teenagers could involve
regulatory measures and educational initiatives aimed at promoting critical thinking and informed
decision-making. Furthermore, the prominence of seasonal fruits as a preferred snack choice
among middle aged adults and senior’s points towards the importance of promoting access to
fresh produce and nutritional education across all age demographics.
6. Conclusion: The survey outcomes serve as a roadmap for designing targeted interventions that
not only cater to diverse demographic needs but also nurture a culture of health and well-being. By
harnessing the insights gleaned from this study, stakeholders can collaboratively work towards
building healthier communities and promoting sustainable practices for generations to come.
Answer the following questions, based on the given passage.
I. Complete the following suitably.
In the introduction, the researcher links a hasty lifestyle with the choice of snacks in the study to
highlight__________.
II. What would the following be classified as? To examine snacking preferences across various
age groups in detail, and assess health implications.
Select the appropriate response.
(a) Primary purpose (b) Secondary objective
(c) Method of analysis (d) Research outcome
III. Give two points to support why it is likely that fresh fruits were given as an option to the survey
participants to choose from in the study on snacking preferences.
IV. Paragraph 3 includes words – ‘motivations’ and ‘influences’. Classify the following sentences
as 'influence' or 'motivation':
Sentence 1: Peer pressure leads teenagers to prefer packaged snacks over healthier options.
Sentence 2: The drive to maintain health as one ages makes middle-aged adults to choose
seasonal fruits.
V. Read the following:
Seema regularly enjoys snacking on chips and cool drinks while watching movies. Mohan, her
neighbour, prefers to snack on oranges and also some nuts occasionally. Arindam, who lives
across, often tends to eat a mix of carrot sticks and instant noodles, in between meals.
Select the option that identifies the correct demographic Seema, Mohan and Arindam belong to.
A. Seema – young adult; Mohan – teenager; Arindam -middle-age
B. Seema - teenager; Mohan – middle-age; Arindam -child
C. Seema – young adult; Mohan – child; Arindam - teenager
D. Seema - teenager; Mohan – elderly; Arindam -young adult
VI. Although children, middle-aged, and elderly groups all prefer seasonal fruits, why is the
preference percentage highest among the elderly?
VII. Analyse how targeted interventions based on the diverse snacking preferences of different age
groups can lead to improved health outcomes. (Paragraph 5)
VIII. What is the ultimate goal for stakeholders, based on the insights from the study?
A. Increase profitability through enhanced snack marketing
B. Building healthier communities
C. Reducing the cost of healthcare services
D. Expanding the range of available snack product
Q2. Read the following passage carefully.
1. Travel today, whether for purposes of business or leisure, takes up 25-30% of the annual
budget of a family, according to a survey conducted in 2021.
2. Today, it is trending to spend money on experiences rather than consumables. Travel is no
longer looked at as just visiting a new place. It underlines an ethos, a culture, a pandora s box full
of surprises. People who love to travel enjoy relaxation, new cultures, foreign food or incredible
landscapes different from their normal surroundings. Some people enjoy the motion of travelling,
being on a boat, plane, train or bus. The list is endless and the reasons range from simple to
complex. The study further revealed changing trends in travel tourism. While some are serious
travellers who fall under the category of medical tourism, a large percentage are splurging on
pleasure travel. When questioned on why, what are the benefits or purpose, the responses can be
categorized under a few common headings.
3. Those who do it for fun, for a sense of adventure, to take on risks and challenges are the 18–
30year olds. While the 30-40 years bracket couple fun with education, a thirst for knowledge and
experience to see beautiful places, explore cultures and cuisines. They believe that an ever-
changing environment is stimulating, refreshing and brings endless learning opportunities. Those
between the 40-50 years travelled to expand their minds and challenge perspectives. They want a
break from their soul-destroying lifestyles. The 60 years and above were the NOW travellers they
feel they might drop dead the day before they retire or be too old and unfit to travel, or take on,
physical challenges. The in-between 50-60 years adopt the best of both worlds.
4. The survey concluded that travel has become an integral part of people’s lives, and it provides
us our greatest stories, our most cherished moments and countless learnings that broaden our
horizons and above all teach us about ourselves and others.
AGE WISE DISTRIBUTION OF HOLIDAY GOERS IN PERCENTAGES
AGE ADVENTURE EDUCATION RELAXATION NOW
TRAVELLERS
Below 20 39 38 6 17
20-30 44 28 12 16
30-50 25 24 30 21
Above 50 8 10 40 42
Answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage.
I. Does the following statement agree with the information given in paragraph 1?
25-30% of people have adopted a long-term travel lifestyle and have accordingly prioritised their
budgets.
Select from the following:
(a). True If the statement agrees with the information.
(b). False If the statement contradicts the information.
(c). Not Given If there is no information on this.
II. Complete the sentence by selecting the correct option.
The concluding sentence of the text makes a clear case for _________ by listing it as the
underlying feature of all forms of travel.
(a) competency (b) universality
(c) expenditure (d) acceptability
III. Select the option that displays the most likely reason for people to make travel budgets.
(a) In order to gain relief from work pressure.
(b) Learn about new people and their language.
(c) Buy the latest designs in the market.
(d) Undertake journeys that give relaxation, adventure, or knowledge.
IV. Based on the reading of the text, state a point to challenge the given statement.
People feel they can travel whenever they want, at any time in their lives.
V. Complete the given sentence by selecting the most appropriate option:
The 2021 survey aims to identify
(a) the most popular tourist travel destination. (b) the age group that travels the most.
(c) the different reasons why people travel. (d) the challenges of the travel tourism industry.
VI. Do you think the researchers of the survey aimed to popularise a particular type of tourism?
Support your answer with reference to the text.
VII. Complete the sentence based on the following statement: Travel today, underlines an ethos, a
culture, a Pandora’s box full of surprises. We can say this because __________.
VIII. Select the option from the table that displays the most popular reason for travelling for the 30-
50 year-olds.