Chủ đề: Environment & Nature
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (40 câu)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. waste B. gas C. planet D. habitat
Question 2. A. greenhouse B. speecies C. green D. weather
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. climate B. pollution C. recycle D. protect
Question 4. A. environment B. pollution C. renewable D. ecosystem
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 5. Our class ________ paper, plastic, and glass every Friday.
A. recycle
B. recycles
C. are recycling
D. have recycled
Question 6. The factory ________ a lot of smoke into the air now.
A. release
B. releases
C. is releasing
D. has released
Question 7. People ________ many trees in this area so far.
A. plant
B. plants
C. are planting
D. have planted
Question 8. Too much ________ makes the river unsafe for animals.
A. recycle
B. pollution
C. ecosystem
D. conservation
Question 9. Using public transport helps ________ air pollution.
A. reduce
B. reduces
C. reducing
D. reduceS
Question 10. Renewable energy ________ the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce
B. reduces
C. is reducing
D. have reduced
Question 11. Our town ________ greener recently.
A. becomes
B. is becoming
C. has become
D. become
Question 12. Two students are talking about the environment.
Nam: “I’m worried about climate change.”
Lan: “________. Let’s recycle and reduce waste.”
A. Congratulations!
B. Not at all.
C. I agree.
D. Never mind.
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.
GREEN EARTH DAY
This month, our school holds an (13) ________ event to protect the environment.
Bring old bottles and cans to (14) ________ them.
Bring your own bag to (15) ________ plastic waste.
Learn how renewable energy (16) ________ homes and schools.
Question 13.
A. environment
B. environmentally-friendly
C. environmental
D. environment-friendly
Question 14. A. recycle B. Protect C. waste D. reduce
Question 15. A. recycle B. reduce C. pollution D. conservation
Question 16. A. power B. powers C. is powering D. have powered
Question 17–18.
Question 17. Put the sentences (a–c) in the correct order, then fill in the blank to make a logical
text.
Teenagers today care about the environment in many simple ways. ________
a. They separate waste at home and recycle bottles.
b. They choose public transport when they go to school.
c. They avoid single-use plastic because it causes pollution.
A. a-b-c
B. c-a-b
C. b-a-c
D. a-c-b
Question 18. Choose the sentence that can end the text (in Question 17) most appropriately.
A. Teenagers never care about the environment.
B. These habits are difficult and expensive.
C. Pollution is the only problem in cities.
D. These small actions help protect the environment and reduce pollution.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to
24.
Climate change is a global issue. It happens when greenhouse gases (19) ________ in the
atmosphere and keep heat on Earth. Carbon dioxide is one of the main greenhouse gases. It (20)
________ from cars, factories, and burning waste. Many countries (21) ________ to reduce
pollution by using renewable energy. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind (22)
________ clean electricity without smoke. At the same time, conservation programmes (23)
________ forests because deforestation (24) ________ the ecosystem and threatens endangered
species.
Question 19. A. increase B. increases C. are increasing D. have increase
Question 20. A. comes B. is coming C. have come D. coming
Question 21. A. tries B. try C. are trying D. has tried
Question 22. A. produce B. produces C. are producing D. has produced
Question 23. A. recycles B. protect C. is protecting D. have protected
Question 24. A. damages B. damage C. is damage D. have damaged
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
Question 25. Factories are releasing greenhouse gases into the air.
A. Factories release greenhouse gases into the air.
B. Greenhouse gases are being released into the air by factories.
C. Greenhouse gases have released into the air by factories.
D. Factories have been releasing greenhouse gases yesterday.
Question 26. Our city has reduced plastic waste in recent months.
A. Plastic waste has been reduced in our city in recent months.
B. Plastic waste is reduced in our city yesterday.
C. Plastic waste reduces in our city in recent months.
D. Plastic waste is reducing in our city for yesterday.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is made
from the given cues in each of the following questions.
Question 27. Students / plant / trees / now / to protect / environment.
A. Students plant trees now to protect the environment.
B. Students are planting trees now to protect the environment.
C. Students have planted trees now to protect the environment.
D. Students planting trees now to protect the environment.
Question 28. My family / use / renewable energy / for years.
A. My family uses renewable energy for years.
B. My family is using renewable energy for years.
C. My family has used renewable energy for years.
D. My family have used renewable energy for years.
Read the following sign or notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 29. What does the sign say?
[SIGN] PLEASE SORT YOUR WASTE FOR RECYCLING.
A. Put all waste in one bin.
B. Separate waste into different bins for recycling.
C. Do not recycle at home.
D. Reduce water use at home.
Question 30. What does the notice say?
[NOTICE] TURN OFF THE LIGHTS WHEN YOU LEAVE THE ROOM.
A. Switch off the lights before leaving.
B. Keep the lights on all day.
C. Do not enter the room.
D. Turn on the lights when you leave.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.
Thanh Son is a small town near the sea. The town council runs a conservation project to protect
the local ecosystem. Every weekend, volunteers collect waste on the beach and sort them for
recycling. The project also reduces pollution by encouraging people to ride bicycles instead of
driving. Many families are using renewable energy such as solar panels, so the town produces
less greenhouse gas. In addition, the town plants trees along the river to protect nature. Thanks to
these actions, some endangered species are coming back to the area.
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to build solar panels.
B. Ways a town protects the environment.
C. The history of Thanh Son town.
D. Why people like cycling.
Question 32. What does the word “them” refer to?
A. volunteers
B. bicycles
C. waste
D. families
Question 33. The word “local” is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. nearby
B. dangerous
C. global
D. empty
Question 34. Why are many families using solar panels?
A. Because they are expensive.
B. Because they increase pollution.
C. Because they cause deforestation.
D. Because the town produces less greenhouse gas.
Question 35. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. collecting waste for recycling
B. riding bicycles
C. cutting down forests
D. planting trees
Question 36. The word “reduces” is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. increases
B. protects
C. recycles
D. conserves
Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark
the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges today. Many scientists say it happens because
greenhouse gases are increasing. (37) ________. One simple action is recycling because it
reduces waste. (38) ________. Another action is saving electricity at home. (39) ________.
Finally, we should support renewable energy, such as solar and wind power. (40) ________.
A. This action reduces the amount of pollution from landfills.
B. When we use less electricity, power plants produce less greenhouse gas.
C. If people choose eco-friendly transport, they reduce air pollution in cities.
D. These clean sources help protect the environment.
Question 37. ____
Question 38. ____
Question 39. ____
Question 40. ____