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Trigonometry Formulas Detailed

This document is a comprehensive trigonometry formula sheet that includes basic trigonometric ratios, identities, angle addition and subtraction formulas, and laws related to triangles. It covers various identities such as reciprocal, Pythagorean, cofunction, and negative angle identities, as well as formulas for double, triple, and half angles. Additionally, it provides formulas for power reduction, product to sum, sum to product, and arc length.

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11 views3 pages

Trigonometry Formulas Detailed

This document is a comprehensive trigonometry formula sheet that includes basic trigonometric ratios, identities, angle addition and subtraction formulas, and laws related to triangles. It covers various identities such as reciprocal, Pythagorean, cofunction, and negative angle identities, as well as formulas for double, triple, and half angles. Additionally, it provides formulas for power reduction, product to sum, sum to product, and arc length.

Uploaded by

cvgfashh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Comprehensive Trigonometry Formula Sheet

1. Basic Trigonometric Ratios


sin θ = Opposite / Hypotenuse
cos θ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
tan θ = Opposite / Adjacent
csc θ = 1/sin θ
sec θ = 1/cos θ
cot θ = 1/tan θ

2. Reciprocal Identities
sin θ = 1 / csc θ
cos θ = 1 / sec θ
tan θ = 1 / cot θ
csc θ = 1 / sin θ
sec θ = 1 / cos θ
cot θ = 1 / tan θ

3. Pythagorean Identities
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
1 + cot²θ = csc²θ

4. Cofunction Identities
sin(90° − θ) = cos θ
cos(90° − θ) = sin θ
tan(90° − θ) = cot θ
sec(90° − θ) = csc θ
csc(90° − θ) = sec θ

5. Negative Angle Identities


sin(−θ) = −sin θ
cos(−θ) = cos θ
tan(−θ) = −tan θ
csc(−θ) = −csc θ
sec(−θ) = sec θ
cot(−θ) = −cot θ

6. Angle Addition & Subtraction


sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
sin(A − B) = sinA cosB − cosA sinB
cos(A + B) = cosA cosB − sinA sinB
cos(A − B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB
tan(A + B) = (tanA + tanB)/(1 − tanA tanB)
tan(A − B) = (tanA − tanB)/(1 + tanA tanB)

7. Double Angle
sin 2θ = 2 sinθ cosθ
cos 2θ = cos²θ − sin²θ
cos 2θ = 2cos²θ − 1
cos 2θ = 1 − 2sin²θ
tan 2θ = 2tanθ / (1 − tan²θ)

8. Triple Angle
sin 3θ = 3sinθ − 4sin³θ
cos 3θ = 4cos³θ − 3cosθ
tan 3θ = (3tanθ − tan³θ)/(1 − 3tan²θ)

9. Half Angle
sin(θ/2) = ± √[(1 − cosθ)/2]
cos(θ/2) = ± √[(1 + cosθ)/2]
tan(θ/2) = ± √[(1 − cosθ)/(1 + cosθ)]
tan(θ/2) = (1 − cosθ)/sinθ
tan(θ/2) = sinθ/(1 + cosθ)

10. Power Reduction


sin²θ = (1 − cos2θ)/2
cos²θ = (1 + cos2θ)/2
tan²θ = (1 − cos2θ)/(1 + cos2θ)
11. Product to Sum
sinA sinB = ½[cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]
cosA cosB = ½[cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
sinA cosB = ½[sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]
cosA sinB = ½[sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)]

12. Sum to Product


sinA + sinB = 2 sin((A+B)/2) cos((A−B)/2)
sinA − sinB = 2 cos((A+B)/2) sin((A−B)/2)
cosA + cosB = 2 cos((A+B)/2) cos((A−B)/2)
cosA − cosB = −2 sin((A+B)/2) sin((A−B)/2)

13. Laws in Triangle


Law of Sines: a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
Law of Cosines: a² = b² + c² − 2bc cosA
Law of Cosines: b² = a² + c² − 2ac cosB
Law of Cosines: c² = a² + b² − 2ab cosC

14. Arc Length


S = rθ

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