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 LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Define internet and its uses;

Familiarize the different internet
technologies;
Understand the concepts of
internet and properly use the
various service provided by the
internet.
 Internet
The Internet is a global network of
billions of computers and other
electronic devices. With the Internet, it's
possible to access almost any
information, communicate with anyone
else in the world, and do much more.
Segments
of the
Internet
 World Wide Web
The world wide web (www) is a popular way to
publish information on the internet. The web
was created by Timothy Berners-Lee, a
computer programmer at the European
scientific research organization CERN, in 1991.
The web supported hyperlinks, allowing users
to browse from one document to another.
World Wide
Web Basics
 Hypertext Links

It is an underlined words on a Web page

that allow you to jump to another place or
Web page.
They look like this : the survey included.
Hidden codes are attached to these words.
This coding is called Hypertext Markup
Language(HTML).
 More on Links

The links might be in the form of

pictures.
Links might lead to text, video, or
sounds.
When you move your cursor over a
link, it turns into a pointing finger.
 Multimedia

It refers to the integration of various

types of media such as text, images,
audio, video, and animations into a
single platform or presentation.
 Hypertext & Non-linear
Structure
Hypertext refers to a system of linking text
within a document to other documents or
sections of text, allowing users to navigate
non-sequentially. A non-linear structure in
storytelling or information presentation means
that the narrative or content does not follow a
traditional, sequential order.
 Easy Navigation
(Point-and-click)
Easy navigation refers to the design and
functionality of websites and applications that
allow users to find information quickly and
efficiently. A point-and-click interface is a type
of user interface where users interact with
digital content by pointing at items (like buttons
or links) and clicking on them using a mouse or
touchpad.
 Web Browsers
A computer program that lets you access the
WWW and "browse" the Internet for information.
Common browsers:
Firefox
Google Chrome
Safari
Internet Explorer
Opera
 Web Sites

A single group of many pages dealing with

the same topic and written by the same
person is called a Web site.
A Web site is like a magazine with many
articles. A home page is like a front cover
that tells what is inside.
 Web Servers

A web server is a system that stores,

processes, and serves web pages to users'
browsers. It uses the HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol) to communicate and
deliver content.
 Uniform Resource
Locators
A URL is the unique address assigned to
each page on the Internet.
Your browser uses the URL to find
information located on another computer
and to retrieve the corresponding page
situated on that server.
 Different Protocols
on the Net
http:// hypertext transfer protocol (WWW)
ftp:// file transfer protocol
gopher:// gopher site
news: newsgroup
telnet:// telnet
mailto: e-mail address
Different Domains on
the Net
.com commercial
.net network
.edu educational
.org organization
.mil military
.gov government
 Speaking “URL”

[Link]

h-t-t-p colon slash slash

w-w-w dot capecode dot net
slash schrockguide
slash eval dot htm
 HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol)
HTTP is a protocol used to request and
transmit web pages and other resources
over the internet. It defines how
messages are formatted and transmitted,
and how web servers and browsers
should respond to various commands.
 HTML (Hypertext
Markup Language)
HTML is a markup language that defines the
structure and content of web pages. It uses
tags and attributes to create elements such
as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and
other content.

.htm or .html file extension

TRIVIA QUIZ
LET’S PLAY LET’S PLAY
ARE YOU

READY?
 TION
QUES
THE
SWER
AN
WHO IS CREDITED WITH INVENTING THE
WORLD WIDE WEB?
A) BILL GATES
B) STEVE JOBS
C) TIMOTHY BERNERS-LEE
D) MARK ZUCKERBERG
 SWER :
AN I MOTH Y
E
T
C) NERS- LE
BER
WHAT WAS THE FIRST
WEBSITE EVER CREATED?
A) GOOGLE B) YAHOO!

C) AMAZON D) CERN’S WEBSITE

ANSWER:
D) CERN’S WEBSITE
THE MOST COM M ON INT ERN ET
CONNECTION US ED IN HO MES TODAY
A. DIAL-UP C. FIBER OPTIC

B. DSL D. SATELLITE
ANSWER
C. FIBER OPTIC
WHAT IS AN IP ADDRESS?
A. A COMPUTER’S C .TYPE OF INTERNET
SOFTWARE PROTOCOL

B. FOR DEVICES D. A PROGRAMMING

CONNECTED TO THE LANGUAGE
INTERNET
ANSWER
B. FOR DEVICES
CONNECTED TO
THE INTERNET
 Search

History of the
Internet
 Search

The internet is the world’s most popular

computer network. It began as an academic
research project in 1969 to share information
on research and development in scientific
and military fields, and become a global
commercial network in the 1990s. Today it is
used by more than 2 billion people around
the world.
 Search

1960s - Early Foundations

1962: J.C.R. Licklider's "Galactic Network" concept.

1965: Licklider and Robert Taylor’s ARPA project.

1969: ARPANET goes live, connecting 4 universities.

 Search

1970s - Development of Protocols

1972: Ray Tomlinson sends the first email.

1973: Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn develop TCP/IP.

1974: Term “Internet” introduced.

 1980s - Expansion and
Search

Standardization

1983: ARPANET adopts TCP/IP.

1984: Introduction of DNS.

1986: NSFNET expands access.

 1990s - The Rise of the World
Search

Wide Web

1991: Tim Berners-Lee introduces the WWW.

1993: Release of Mosaic web browser.

1994: Netscape Navigator launch.

 2000s - The Internet Goes
Search

Mainstream

2000s: Shift from dial-up to broadband.

2004: Facebook launches.

2006: Twitter goes live.

2010: Instagram debuts.

 2010s - Social Media and Mobile
Search

Internet

Widespread smartphone adoption.

Rise of mobile apps and social media.

Introduction of IoT (Internet of Things).

 Search

2020s - Emerging Trends

Advances in AI and machine learning.

Expansion of 5G technology.

Increased focus on privacy and cybersecurity.

KING ALLAN!!!

TRIVIA QUIZ! YEHEY!

Multiple Choice Quiz

LORD SEAN!!!
 Question 1

What does ARPANET stand for?

A Advanced Research Projects Allan Network

B Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

C Alpha Research Projects Agency Network

D Advanced Release Protocol Agent Netscape

 Question 2

Who conceptualized the “Galactic Network”?

A Robert Taylor

B Ray Tomlimson

C LeBron James

D J.C.R. Licklider
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF
INTERNET
Introduction to Internet
DIAL-UP
CONNECTION
• It uses a phone
line to dial into an
internet service
provider (ISP).
DIAL-UP
CONNECTION
• The slowest form
of internet and
interrupts phone
calls while in use.
 BROADBAND
CONNECTION
• A high-speed
internet connection
that is always on.
 BROADBAND
CONNECTION
• It includes various
types like DSL, cable,
and fiber-optic.
 DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE

• It also uses
telephone lines
to deliver data.
DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE

• It provides
faster speeds
than dial-up.
TWO MOST COMMON
TYPES OF DSL
1. ASYMMETRIC DSL

2. SYMMETRIC DSL
 CABLE
• It uses cable TV
infrastructure to
provide Internet
access.
 CABLE
• It runs through
coaxial cables.
Satellite connection

This type of connection is provided

mainly in rural areas where a broadband
connection is not yet offered. It
accesses the internet via a satellite that
is in Earth’s orbit.
Satellite connection
Wireless connection
The wireless connection uses a radio
frequency band to connect to the
internet. It is also an always-on
connection and this connection can be
accessed from anywhere and speed may
vary for different locations.
Wireless connection
 Cellular

Cellular connection provides

wireless Internet access
through cell phones. Speed may
vary depending on the service
provider.
Cellular
 ISDN (Integrated Service
Digital Network)
It is a technology supports simultaneous
voice and data access over phone lines
without requiring the use of a modem. It
was the earliest example of high-speed
(relative to available alternatives) internet
access service in the consumer market.
ISDN (Integrated Service
Digital Network)
The Internet:
Uses & Impact
on Society
Uses of the Internet:
Communication
1 Social Media Platforms
Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow us to
stay connected with friends, share experiences, and engage
with communities worldwide.

2 Email and Messaging Apps

Email and apps like WhatsApp and Telegram provide quick
and efficient ways to communicate for personal and
professional purposes.
Connectivity and Global Communication
The internet has interconnected the world, facilitating instant communication across geographical boundaries. It has bridged distances and fostered
global collaboration, breaking down barriers and fostering cultural exchange.

1 Global Connections 2 Instant Communication

People can connect with others across the world in real-time, The internet has revolutionized communication, allowing for
fostering relationships and sharing experiences. instant messages, video calls, and social media interactions.
Social Networking
Platforms Features

Facebook Connecting with friends and

family, sharing updates, joining
groups

Instagram Sharing photos and videos,

connecting with influencers,
exploring visual content

Twitter Following news and trends,

engaging in public discussions,
sharing short messages

LinkedIn Networking with professionals,

searching for jobs, building career
connections
Online Education and Lifelong
Learning
The internet has democratized education, making learning accessible to anyone with an
internet connection. Online courses, MOOCs, and virtual classrooms have transformed the
learning landscape, offering flexibility and affordable education.

Flexible Learning Global Access

Individuals can learn at their own pace and on Online education allows access to courses
their own schedule, accommodating diverse and programs from around the world,
lifestyles. expanding learning opportunities.

Diverse Learning Resources Affordable Education

The internet provides a wealth of learning Online education can be significantly more
resources, including online courses, tutorials, affordable than traditional in-person
and interactive learning platforms. programs.
Information and Knowledge Sharing
The internet has become a vast repository of information, providing access to a wide range of resources and knowledge.

Online Search Engines Digital Libraries and Archives

1 2
Google, Bing, and DuckDuckGo allow users to find Online libraries offer access to books, articles, and research
information quickly and easily. materials.

Educational Websites News and Media Outlets

3 4
Educational platforms provide online courses, tutorials, and Websites and apps deliver breaking news and current events
learning materials. from around the world.
Accessing
Information and
Knowledge
1 Endless Resources 2 Knowledge Sharing
The internet provides an Millions of people contribute
immense library of
to the collective knowledge
information, from academic
base through online
journals to news articles to
platforms, blogs, and forums.
online encyclopedias.

3 Personalized 4 Global Access

Learning The internet removes
Educational websites and geographical barriers to
online courses offer flexible knowledge, connecting
and personalized learning learners with educators and
experiences. resources worldwide.
Work and
Collaboration
1 Remote Work
Working from anywhere with internet access, utilizing video
conferencing and collaboration tools.

2 Freelancing
Independent work opportunities, connecting professionals
with clients for projects and tasks.

3 Gig Economy
Platforms for finding short-term work, providing flexibility
and new career paths.
Online Shopping and
E-commerce
1 Convenience
Online shopping allows customers to purchase goods from the comfort of
their homes, saving time and effort.

2 Product Variety
E-commerce platforms offer a vast selection of products from different
retailers and manufacturers.

3 Competitive Prices
Online retailers often offer competitive prices and discounts compared to
brick-and-mortar stores.

4 Global Reach
E-commerce enables businesses to reach customers worldwide, expanding
their market reach and sales opportunities.
Healthcare and Services

Telemedicine Online Appointment Scheduling

Consult with doctors and receive medical advice Schedule appointments for various services, such
remotely. as haircuts, dentists, and more.
Healthcare and
Technology

Health
Monitoring

Digital
Records
Influence on political discourse and
activism

Social media activism Online political discourse

Entertainment and
Gaming
Streaming Services
On-demand access to movies, TV shows, music, and
podcasts.

Online Gaming
Multiplayer games, eSports, and virtual worlds for
entertainment and social interaction.

Virtual Reality
Immersive experiences, simulating real-world scenarios
for entertainment and education.
Internet of Things and
Smart Devices

Smart Home Connected Cars

Controlling appliances, lighting, and Navigation, entertainment, and safety
security systems remotely features integrated into vehicles

Smart Cities Wearable Technology

Traffic management, energy efficiency, Fitness trackers, health monitors, and
and public safety improvements smartwatches to track health data
Positive Impact of the
Internet
Global Connectivity 1
Bridging geographical boundaries, fostering
communication and collaboration.

2 Access to Information
Unprecedented access to knowledge, resources, and
news from around the world.
Economic Growth 3
Creating new industries, jobs, and opportunities for
entrepreneurship.
4 Improved Healthcare
Enhancing access to medical care, monitoring, and
treatment options.
Social Change 5
Empowering individuals and communities to
connect, advocate, and drive positive change.
Challenges and
Concerns
1 Privacy Concerns 2 Cybersecurity Threats
The collection and use of personal data by online companies The internet is vulnerable to cyberattacks, including phishing,
raises concerns about privacy and data security. malware, and data breaches, posing risks to individuals and
organizations.

3 Digital Addiction 4 Digital Divide

Excessive internet use can lead to addiction, affecting mental Unequal access to the internet and digital literacy can create a
health, social interactions, and productivity. digital divide, perpetuating inequalities in society.
Spread of Misinformation and
Fake News

Unverified Information
The rapid spread of inaccurate and misleading content

Disinformation Campaigns
Intentional spread of false information for malicious purposes

Erosion of Trust
Challenge in distinguishing reliable information from fabricated content
The Future of the Internet
The internet continues to evolve rapidly, with new technologies and advancements shaping its future.

Artificial Intelligence 1
AI will enhance search, personalization, and content
creation.

2
Internet of Things (IoT)
Connected devices will collect and share data, creating

Virtual and Augmented new possibilities.

Reality (VR/AR) 3
VR/AR will enhance online experiences, from gaming to
education.
4
Blockchain Technology
Blockchain will revolutionize security, privacy, and trust
on the internet.
Web 3.0 5
The next generation of the internet will focus on
decentralization and user ownership. 5G and Beyond
The rollout of 5G technology promises faster internet
6 speeds, lower latency, and greater connectivity, paving
the way for new applications and innovations.
CHARADES

GROUP 5 VIRUS
HOW TO PLAY
The player picks a word or
phrase to act out. The player
must then act out the word
or phrase. They can use
gestures, facial expressions,
and body movements to
convey the meaning.
 GROUP 5
BSCE-2A
GONZALEZ, VINZ JERCK
GUTIERREZ, JAMES AXEL
HERNANDEZ, RONALYN
JIMENEZ, LORENZ LUIS
MANAHAN, ARON JOHN
MANIALONG, MISSY KIANILEE