Android Button Example

File: activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout>
1. <EditText
2. android:id="@+id/editText1"
3. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
4. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
5. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
6. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
7. android:layout_marginTop="61dp"
8. android:ems="10"
9. android:inputType="number"
10. tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="84dp"
11. tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="53dp" />
12.
13. <EditText
14. android:id="@+id/editText2"
15. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
16. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
17. android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
18. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
19. android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
20. android:ems="10"
21. android:inputType="number"
22. tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="84dp"
23. tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="127dp" />
24.
25. <Button
26. android:id="@+id/button"
27. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
28. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
29. android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
30. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
31. android:layout_marginTop="109dp"
32. android:text="ADD"
33. tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="148dp"
34. tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="266dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

File: [Link]

1. import [Link];
2. import [Link];
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6.
7. public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
8. private EditText edittext1, edittext2;
9. private Button buttonSum;
10.
11. @Override
12. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstance
State) {
13. [Link](savedInstanceState);
14. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
15.
16. addListenerOnButton();
17. }
18.
19. public void addListenerOnButton() {
20. edittext1 = (EditText) findViewById([Link]
Text1);
21. edittext2 = (EditText) findViewById([Link]
Text2);
22. buttonSum = (Button) findViewById([Link]
on);
23.
24. [Link](new [Link]
ClickListener() {
25. @Override
26. public void onClick(View view) {
27. String value1=[Link]().toStri
ng();
28. String value2=[Link]().toStri
ng();
29. int a=[Link](value1);
30. int b=[Link](value2);
31. int sum=a+b;
32. [Link](getApplicationContext()
,[Link](sum), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
33. }
34. });
35. }
36. }
 Android ToggleButton Example

File: activity_main.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <[Link] xm
lns:android="[Link]
android"
3. xmlns:app="[Link]
auto"
4. xmlns:tools="[Link]
5. android:layout_width="match_parent"
6. android:layout_height="match_parent"
7. tools:context=".MainActivity">
8.
9. <ToggleButton
10. android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
11. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
12. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
13. android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
14. android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
15. android:text="ToggleButton"
16. android:textOff="Off"
17. android:textOn="On"
18. app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/
toggleButton2"
19. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="paren
t"
20. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /
>
21.
22. <ToggleButton
23. android:id="@+id/toggleButton2"
24. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
25. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
26. android:layout_marginRight="60dp"
27. android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
28. android:text="ToggleButton"
29. android:textOff="Off"
30. android:textOn="On"
31. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
32. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /
>
33.
34. <Button
35. android:id="@+id/button"
36. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
37. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
38. android:layout_marginBottom="144dp"
39. android:layout_marginLeft="148dp"
40. android:text="Submit"
41. app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="p
arent"
42. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="paren
t" />
43. </
[Link]>

File: [Link]

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private ToggleButton toggleButton1,
toggleButton2;
private Button buttonSubmit;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

toggleButton1=(ToggleButton)findViewById([Link]
eButton);

toggleButton2=(ToggleButton)findViewById([Link]
eButton2);
buttonSubmit=(Button)findViewById([Link]);
[Link](new
[Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
[Link]("ToggleButton1 :
").append([Link]());
[Link]("\nToggleButton2 :
").append([Link]());
//Displaying the message in toast
[Link](getApplicationContext(),
[Link](),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 }
});
}
}
Output

Android CheckBox Example

File: activity_main.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2. <[Link] xm
lns:android="[Link]
android"
3. xmlns:app="[Link]
auto"
4. xmlns:tools="[Link]
5. android:layout_width="match_parent"
6. android:layout_height="match_parent"
7.
8.
9.
10. <CheckBox
11. android:id="@+id/checkBox"
12. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
13. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
14. android:layout_marginLeft="144dp"
15. android:layout_marginTop="68dp"
16. android:text="Pizza"
17. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="paren
t"
18. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /
>
19.
20. <CheckBox
21. android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
22. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
23. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
24. android:layout_marginLeft="144dp"
25. android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
26. android:text="Coffee"
27. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="paren
t"
28. app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id
/checkBox" />
29.
30. <CheckBox
31. android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
32. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
33. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
34. android:layout_marginLeft="144dp"
35. android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
36. android:text="Burger"
37. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="paren
t"
38. app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id
/checkBox2" />
39.
40. <Button
41. android:id="@+id/button"
42. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
43. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
44. android:layout_marginLeft="144dp"
45. android:layout_marginTop="184dp"
46. android:text="Order"
47. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="paren
t"
48. app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id
/checkBox3" />
49.
50. </
[Link]>
File: [Link]

1. import [Link];
2. import [Link];
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7.
8. public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
9. CheckBox pizza,coffe,burger;
10. Button buttonOrder;
11. @Override
12. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstance
State) {
13. [Link](savedInstanceState);
14. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
15. addListenerOnButtonClick();
16. }
17. public void addListenerOnButtonClick(){
18. //Getting instance of CheckBoxes and Button
from the activty_main.xml file
19. pizza=(CheckBox)findViewById([Link]
x);
20. coffe=(CheckBox)findViewById([Link]
x2);
21. burger=(CheckBox)findViewById([Link]
ox3);
22. buttonOrder=(Button)findViewById([Link]
on);
23.
24. //Applying the Listener on the Button click
25. [Link](new View.O
nClickListener(){
26.
27. @Override
28. public void onClick(View view) {
29. int totalamount=0;
30. StringBuilder result=new StringBuilder(
);
31. [Link]("Selected Items:");
32. if([Link]()){
33. [Link]("\nPizza 100Rs");
34. totalamount+=100;
35. }
36. if([Link]()){
37. [Link]("\nCoffe 50Rs");
38. totalamount+=50;
39. }
40. if([Link]()){
41. [Link]("\nBurger 120Rs");
42. totalamount+=120;
43. }
44. [Link]("\nTotal:
"+totalamount+"Rs");
45. //Displaying the message on the toast
46. [Link](getApplicationContext()
, [Link](), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
47. }
48.
49. });
50. }
51. }
Android RadioButton Example

File: activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout

xmlns:android="[Link]
res/android"

xmlns:app="[Link]
auto"

xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Select your Subject ?"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textSize="20dp"/>

<!-- add RadioGroup which contain the many

RadioButton-->
<RadioGroup
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:id="@+id/groupradio"
 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<!-- In RadioGroup create the 1 Radio

Button-->
<!-- like this we will add some more
Radio Button-->
<RadioButton
android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/radia_id1"
android:text="DBMS"
android:textSize="20dp"/>

<RadioButton
android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/radia_id2"
android:text="C/C++ Programing"
android:textSize="20dp"/>

<RadioButton
android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/radia_id3"
android:text="Data Structure"
android:textSize="20dp"/>

<RadioButton
android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/radia_id4"
 android:text="Algorithms"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</RadioGroup>

<!-- add button For Submit the Selected

item-->
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="180dp"
/>

<!-- add clear button for clear the selected

item-->
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Clear"
android:id="@+id/clear"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
/>

</RelativeLayout>

[Link]

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// Define the object for Radio Group,

// Submit and Clear buttons

private RadioGroup radioGroup;

Button submit, clear;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState)
{
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Bind the components to their respective

objects
// by assigning their IDs
// with the help of findViewById() method

submit =
(Button)findViewById([Link]);
clear = (Button)findViewById([Link]);
radioGroup =
(RadioGroup)findViewById([Link]);

// Uncheck or reset the radio buttons

initially
 [Link]();

// Add the Listener to the RadioGroup

[Link](
new
RadioGroup .OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override

// The flow will come here when any of the radio

buttons in the radioGroup
has been clicked . Check which radio button has been
clicked

public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group,

int checkedId)
{

// Get the selected Radio Button

RadioButton radioButton =
(RadioButton)group .findViewById(checkedId);
}
});

// Add the Listener to the Submit Button

[Link](new
[Link]() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{

// When submit button is

clicked,
// Ge the Radio Button which is
set
 // If no Radio Button is set, -1
will be returned

int selectedId =
[Link]();
if (selectedId == -1)

[Link]([Link], "No answer has

been selected",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show();
}
else

RadioButton radioButton =
(RadioButton)[Link](selectedId);

// Now display the value of

selected item
// by the Toast message

[Link]([Link],
[Link](),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
});

// Add the Listener to the Submit Button

[Link](new
[Link]() {

@Override
 public void onClick(View v)
{

// Clear RadioGroup
// i.e. reset all the Radio Buttons
[Link]();
}
});
}
}
 AutoCompleteTextView Example
In this example, we are displaying the programming
languages in the autocompletetextview. All the
programming languages are stored in string array. We
are using the ArrayAdapter class to display the array
content.
Let's see the simple example of autocompletetextview
in android.
1. activity_main.xml
Drag the AutoCompleteTextView and TextView from
the pallete, now the activity_main.xml file will like this:
File: activity_main.xml
35. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
36. <[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
res/android"
37. xmlns:app="[Link]
apk/res-auto"
38. xmlns:tools="[Link]
tools"
39. android:layout_width="match_parent"
40. android:layout_height="match_parent"
41.
42.
43. <TextView
44. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
45. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
46. android:text="What is your favourite pro
gramming language?"
47. app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf
="parent"
48. app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="par
ent"
49. app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="p
arent"
50. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="pare
nt"
51. app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.03
2" />
52.
53. <AutoCompleteTextView
54. android:id="@+id/
autoCompleteTextView"
55. android:layout_width="200dp"
56. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
57. android:layout_marginLeft="92dp"
58. android:layout_marginTop="144dp"
59. android:text=""
60. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="p
arent"
61. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="pare
nt" />
62.
63. </
[Link]>
 Activity class
Let's write the code of AutoCompleteTextView.
File: [Link]

37. import [Link];

38. import [Link]
ivity;
39. import [Link];
40. import [Link];
41. import [Link]
;
42.
43. public class MainActivity extends AppCompat
Activity {
44. String[] language ={"C","C+
+","Java",".NET","iPhone","Android","[Link]","P
HP"};
45. @Override
46. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInsta
nceState) {
47. [Link](savedInstanceState);
48. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
49. //Creating the instance of ArrayAdapter c
ontaining list of language names
50. ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new Ar
rayAdapter<String>
51. (this,[Link].select_dialog_
item,language);
52. //Getting the instance of AutoCompleteTe
xtView
53. AutoCompleteTextView actv = (AutoCo
mpleteTextView)findViewById([Link]
extView);
54. [Link](1);//will start working f
rom first character
55. [Link](adapter);//setting the ad
apter data into the AutoCompleteTextView
56. [Link]([Link]);
57. }
58. }
 Android Spinner Example
In this example, we are going to display the country
list. You need to use ArrayAdapter class to store the
country list.
Let's see the simple example of spinner in android.
2. activity_main.xml
Drag the Spinner from the pallete, now the
activity_main.xml file will like this:
File: activity_main.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2. <[Link] xml
ns:android="[Link]
android"
3. xmlns:app="[Link]
res-auto"
4. xmlns:tools="[Link]

5. android:layout_width="match_parent"
6. android:layout_height="match_parent"
7.
8.
9. <Spinner
10. android:id="@+id/spinner"
11. android:layout_width="149dp"
12. android:layout_height="40dp"
13. android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
14. android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
15. android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
16. android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
17. app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf
="parent"
18. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="par
ent"
19. app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0
.502"
20. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="p
arent"
21. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="pare
nt"
22. app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.49
8" />
 23.
24. </
[Link]>
Activity class
Let's write the code to display item on the spinner and
perform event handling.
File: [Link]
1.
2.
3. import [Link]
;
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8. import [Link];
9. import [Link];
10.
11. public class MainActivity extends AppCompat
Activity implements
12. [Link] {
13. String[] country = { "India", "USA", "China
", "Japan", "Other"};
14.
15. @Override
16. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInsta
nceState) {
17. [Link](savedInstanceState);
18. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
19. //Getting the instance of Spinner and appl
ying OnItemSelectedListener on it
20. Spinner spin = (Spinner) findViewById(R
.[Link]);
21. [Link](this);
22.
23. //Creating the ArrayAdapter instance hav
ing the country list
24. ArrayAdapter aa = new ArrayAdapter(thi
s,[Link].simple_spinner_item,country);
25. [Link](android.R
.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
26. //Setting the ArrayAdapter data on the S
pinner
27. [Link](aa);
28.
29. }
30.
31. //Performing action onItemSelected and on
Nothing selected
32. @Override
33. public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?
> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
34. [Link](getApplicationContext(),
country[position] , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
35. }
36. @Override
37. public void onNothingSelected(AdapterVie
w<?> arg0) {
38. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
39. }
 40. }
41.
42.

Example of ListView
activity_main.xml
First we need to drag and drop ListView component
from palette to activity_main.xml file.
File: activity_main.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <[Link] xml
ns:android="[Link]
android"
3. xmlns:app="[Link]
res-auto"
4. xmlns:tools="[Link]
 5. android:layout_width="match_parent"
6. android:layout_height="match_parent"
7. tools:context="[Link].M
ainActivity">
8.
9. <ListView
10. android:id="@+id/listView"
11. android:layout_width="match_parent"
12. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
13. />
14. </
[Link]>
Create an additional [Link] file in layout folder
which contains view components displayed in listview.
[Link]
File: [Link]
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2.
3. <TextView xmlns:android="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
4. android:id="@+id/textView"
5. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
6. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
7. android:text="Medium Text"
8. android:textStyle="bold"
9. android:textAppearance="?android:attr/
textAppearanceMedium"
10. android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
11. android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
12. android:padding="2dp"
 13. android:textColor="#4d4d4d"
14. />
Now place the list of data in [Link] file by
creating string-array.
[Link]
File:[Link]
1. <resources>
2. <string name="app_name">ListView</string>
3. <string-array name="array_technology">
4. <item>Android</item>
5. <item>Java</item>
6. <item>Php</item>
7. <item>Hadoop</item>
8. <item>Sap</item>
9. <item>Python</item>
10. <item>Ajax</item>
11. <item>C++</item>
12. <item>Ruby</item>
13. <item>Rails</item>
14. <item>.Net</item>
15. <item>Perl</item>
16. </string-array>
17. </resources>
Activity class
In java class we need to add adapter to listview using
setAdapter() method of listview.
File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link]
;
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8. import [Link];
9. import [Link];
10. import [Link];
11.
12. public class MainActivity extends AppCompat
Activity {
13. ListView listView;
14. TextView textView;
15. String[] listItem;
16. @Override
17. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInsta
nceState) {
18. [Link](savedInstanceState);
19. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
20.
21. listView=(ListView)findViewById([Link]
View);
22. textView=(TextView)findViewById([Link].t
extView);
23. listItem = getResources().getStringArray
([Link].array_technology);
24. final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = n
ew ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
25. [Link].simple_list_item_1,
[Link].text1, listItem);
26. [Link](adapter);
27.
28. [Link](new Ad
[Link]() {
29. @Override
30. public void onItemClick(AdapterView<
?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
31. // TODO Auto-generated method stu
b
32. String value=[Link](positi
on);
33. [Link](getApplicationCont
ext(),value,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
34.
35. }
36. });
37. }
38. }
 Android Gridview Example
File: activity_main.xml
1. <GridView xmlns:android="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
2. android:id="@+id/gridView1"
3. android:numColumns="auto_fit"
4. android:gravity="center"
5. android:columnWidth="50dp"
6. android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
7. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
8. android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
9.
10. </GridView>
1. Activity class
File: [Link]
 package [Link];

 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link]
stener;
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 GridView gridView;
 static final String[] numbers = new String[] {
 "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
 "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",};
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceS
tate) {
 [Link](savedInstanceState);
 setContentView([Link].activity_main);

 gridView = (GridView) findViewById([Link]
dView1);

 ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new Array
Adapter<String>(this,
 [Link].simple_list_item_1, nu
mbers);

 [Link](adapter);

 [Link](new OnIte
mClickListener() {

 @Override
 public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?>
parent, View view, int position,long id) {
 [Link](getApplicationContext()
,((TextView) view).getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LON
G).show();

  }
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu men
u) {
 // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the acti
on bar if it is present.
 getMenuInflater().inflate([Link].activity_mai
n, menu);
 return true;
 }

 }


 });
 }

ImageView Example

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
res/android"
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_ma
rgin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_mar
gin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_m
argin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margi
n"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/simpleImageViewLion"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@drawable/lion" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/simpleImageViewMonkey"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"

android:layout_below="@+id/simpleImageViewLion"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@drawable/monkey" />

</RelativeLayout>

File;[Link]
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
ImageView simpleImageViewLion = (ImageView)
findViewById([Link]);//get the id
of first image view
ImageView simpleImageViewMonkey =
(ImageView)
findViewById([Link]);//get the
id of second image view
[Link](new
[Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
[Link](getApplicationContext(),
"Lion", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//display the text
on image click event
}
});
[Link](new
[Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
[Link](getApplicationContext(),
"Monkey", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//display the
text on image click event
}
 });
}

Output:

Android ScrollView (Vertical)

The [Link] class provides the

functionality of scroll view. ScrollView is used to scroll
the child elements of palette inside ScrollView.
Android supports vertical scroll view as default scroll
view. Vertical ScrollView scrolls elements vertically.
File: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="[Link]

 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:paddingBottom="@dimen/
activity_vertical_margin"
 android:paddingLeft="@dimen/
activity_horizontal_margin"
 android:paddingRight="@dimen/
activity_horizontal_margin"
 android:paddingTop="@dimen/
activity_vertical_margin"
 tools:context="[Link]
inActivity">


 <TextView
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:textAppearance="?android:attr/
textAppearanceMedium"
 android:text="Vertical ScrollView example"
 android:id="@+id/textView"
 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
 android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />


 <ScrollView android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:id="@+id/scrollView">


 <LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical" >

 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 1" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 2" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 3" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 4" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 5" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 6" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 7" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 8" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 9" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 10" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 11" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 12" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 13" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 14" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 15" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 16" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 17" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 18" />

 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 19" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 20" />

 </LinearLayout>
 </ScrollView>

 </RelativeLayout>
 File: [Link]
 import [Link]
ivity;
 import [Link];

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActiv
ity {

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceS
tate) {
 [Link](savedInstanceState);
 setContentView([Link].activity_main);
 }
 }
 Output

Android HorizontalScrollView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">


 <TextView
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:textAppearance="?android:attr/
textAppearanceSmall"
 android:text="Horizontal ScrollView Example
"
 android:id="@+id/textView"
 android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />


 <LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_marginTop="25dp">
 <HorizontalScrollView
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="60dp"
 android:id="@+id/horizontalScrollView">

 <LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:orientation="horizontal">
 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button1"
 android:id="@+id/button1" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button2"
 android:id="@+id/button2" />

 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button3"
 android:id="@+id/button3" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button4"
 android:id="@+id/button4" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button5"
 android:id="@+id/button5" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button6"
 android:id="@+id/button6" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button7"
 android:id="@+id/button7" />
 <Button
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

 android:layout_height="wrap_content
"
 android:text="New Button8"
 android:id="@+id/button8"/>
 </LinearLayout>

 </HorizontalScrollView>
 </LinearLayout>
 </RelativeLayout>
 File: [Link]
 import [Link]
ivity;
 import [Link];

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActiv
ity {

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceS
tate) {
 [Link](savedInstanceState);
 setContentView([Link].activity_main);
 }
 }
Android Custom Toast Alert Example

Note:
File:Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="[Link]
res-auto"

xmlns:tools="[Link]
ls"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<!-- Button's for simple and custom Toast -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/simpleToast"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="150dp"
android:background="#f00"
android:text="Simple Toast"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/customToast"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@+id/simpleToast"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
 android:layout_margin="50dp"
android:background="#0f0"
android:text="Custom Toast"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="20sp" />

</RelativeLayout>
File:custom_toast_layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="[Link]
apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/toast_layout_root">
<!-- ImageVView and TextView for custom
Toast -->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/toastImageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/toastTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#FFF" />
</LinearLayout>
File :[Link]
package [Link];
import
[Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import static
[Link].custom_toast_l
ayout;

public class MainActivity extends

AppCompatActivity {

Button simpleToast, customToast;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
// get the reference of Button's
simpleToast = (Button)
findViewById([Link]);
customToast = (Button)
findViewById([Link]);
// perform setOnClickListener event on
simple Toast Button
[Link](new
[Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// initiate a Toast with message and
duration
Toast toast =
[Link](getApplicationContext(), "Simple
Toast In Android", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); //
initiate the Toast with context, message and
duration for the Toast
[Link]([Link] |
Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0); // set
gravity for the Toast.
[Link](); // display the Toast

}
});
// perform setOnClickListener event on
custom Toast Button
[Link](new
[Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Retrieve the Layout Inflater and
inflate the layout from xml
LayoutInflater inflater =
getLayoutInflater();
View layout =
[Link]([Link].custom_toast_layout,
(ViewGroup)
findViewById([Link].toast_layout_root));
// get the reference of TextView and
 ImageVIew from inflated layout
TextView toastTextView = (TextView)
[Link]([Link]);
ImageView toastImageView =
(ImageView)
[Link]([Link]);
// set the text in the TextView
[Link]("Custom Toast
In Android");
// set the Image in the ImageView

[Link]([Link].ic_
launcher);
// create a new Toast using context
Toast toast = new
Toast(getApplicationContext());

[Link](Toast.LENGTH_LONG); // set
the duration for the Toast
[Link](layout); // set the inflated
layout
[Link](); // display the custom Toast

}
});
}
}
Output
 Android TimePicker Example
Android TimePicker widget is used to select date.
It allows you to select time by hour and minute.
You cannot select time by seconds.
The [Link] is the subclass of
FrameLayout class.
File: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:app="[Link]
res-auto"
3. xmlns:tools="[Link]

4. android:layout_width="match_parent"
5. android:layout_height="match_parent"
6.
7.
8. <TextView
9. android:id="@+id/textView1"
10. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
12. android:layout_above="@+id/button1"
13. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
14. android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
15. android:layout_marginBottom="102dp"
16. android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
17. android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
18. android:text="" />
19.
20. <Button
21. android:id="@+id/button1"
22. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
23. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
24. android:layout_alignParentBottom="true
"
25. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
26. android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
27. android:text="Change Time" />
28.
29. <TimePicker
30. android:id="@+id/timePicker"
31. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
32. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
33. android:layout_above="@+id/textView1"

34. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
35. android:layout_marginBottom="36dp" />

36. </RelativeLayout>
File: [Link]
import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActiv
ity {
 TextView textview1;
 TimePicker timepicker;
 Button changetime;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceS
tate) {
 [Link](savedInstanceState);
 setContentView([Link].activity_main);

 textview1=(TextView)findViewById([Link]
View1);
 timepicker=(TimePicker)findViewById([Link]
mePicker);
 //Uncomment the below line of code for 24 ho
ur view
 timepicker.setIs24HourView(true);
 changetime=(Button)findViewById([Link]
n1);

 [Link](getCurrentTime());

 [Link](new [Link]
ClickListener(){
 @Override
 public void onClick(View view) {
 [Link](getCurrentTime());
 }
 });

 }

 public String getCurrentTime(){
 String currentTime="Current Time: "+timepi
[Link]()
+":"+[Link]();
 return currentTime;
 }

 }

Android Implicit Intent Example

Let's see the simple example of implicit intent that displays a web
page.
activity_main.xml
File: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
1. <[Link] xmlns:android="
[Link]
2. xmlns:app="[Link]
3. xmlns:tools="[Link]
4. android:layout_width="match_parent"
5. android:layout_height="match_parent"
6. tools:context="[Link]
ctivity">
7.
 8. <EditText
9. android:id="@+id/editText"
10. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
12. android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
13. android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
14. android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
15. android:ems="10"
16. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
17. app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.575"
18. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
19. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
20.
21. <Button
22. android:id="@+id/button"
23. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
24. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
25. android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
26. android:layout_marginLeft="156dp"
27. android:layout_marginTop="172dp"
28. android:text="Visit"
29. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
30. app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
31. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
32. app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/
editText" />
33. </[Link]>

Activity class
File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8. import [Link];
9. import [Link];
10.
11. public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
12.
13. Button button;
14. EditText editText;
15.
16. @Override
17. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
18. [Link](savedInstanceState);
19. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
20.
21. button = findViewById([Link]);
22. editText = findViewById([Link]);
23.
24. [Link](new [Link](
){
25. @Override
26. public void onClick(View view) {
27. String url=[Link]().toString();
28. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, U
[Link](url));
29. startActivity(intent);
 30. }
31. });
32. }
33. }
Output:
Android Explicit Intent Example
Android Explicit intent specifies the component to be invoked from
activity. In other words, we can call another activity in android by
explicit intent.
We can also pass the information from one activity to another using
explicit intent.
Here, we are going to see an example to call one activity from
another and vice-versa.
Android calling one activity from another activity example
Let's see the simple example of android explicit example that calls
one activity from another and vice versa.
activity_main.xml
File: activity_main.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <[Link] xmlns:android="
[Link]
3. xmlns:app="[Link]
4. xmlns:tools="[Link]
5. android:layout_width="match_parent"
6. android:layout_height="match_parent"
7. tools:context="[Link]
tivity">
8.
9. <TextView
10. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
12. android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
13. android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
14. android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
15. android:text="First Activity"
16. app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
17. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
18. app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.454"
 19. app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
20. app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
21. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
22. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
23. app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.06" />
24.
25. <Button
26. android:id="@+id/button"
27. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
28. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
29. android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
30. android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
31. android:layout_marginTop="392dp"
32. android:onClick="callSecondActivity"
33. android:text="Call second activity"
34. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
35. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
36. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
37.
38. </[Link]>
ActivityOne class
File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7.
8. public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 9.
10. @Override
11. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
12. [Link](savedInstanceState);
13. setContentView([Link].activity_first);
14. }
15. public void callSecondActivity(View view){
16. Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Second
[Link]);
17. [Link]("Value1", "Android By Javatpoint");
18. [Link]("Value2", "Simple Tutorial");
19. // Set the request code to any code you like, you can i
dentify the
20. // callback via this code
21. startActivity(i);
22. }
23.
24. }
activitytwo_main.xml
File: activitytwo_main.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <[Link] xmlns:android="
[Link]
3. xmlns:app="[Link]
4. xmlns:tools="[Link]
5. android:layout_width="match_parent"
6. android:layout_height="match_parent"
7. tools:context="[Link]
Activity">
8.
9. <TextView
10. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
12. android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
13. android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
14. android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
15. android:text="Second Activity"
16. app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
17. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
18. app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.454"
19. app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
20. app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
21. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
22. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
23. app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.06" />
24.
25. <Button
26. android:id="@+id/button"
27. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
28. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
29. android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
30. android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
31. android:layout_marginTop="392dp"
32. android:onClick="callFirstActivity"
33. android:text="Call first activity"
34. app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
35. app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
36. app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
37. </[Link]>
ActivityTwo class
File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8.
9. public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
10.
11. @Override
12. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
13. [Link](savedInstanceState);
14. setContentView([Link].activity_second);
15. Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
16. String value1 = [Link]("Value1");
17. String value2 = [Link]("Value2");
18. [Link](getApplicationContext(),"Values are:
\n First value: "+value1+
19. "\n Second Value: "+value2, Toast.LENGTH_LON
G).show();
20. }
21. public void callFirstActivity(View view){
22. Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), FirstAc
[Link]);
23. startActivity(i);
24. }
25.
 26. }

Output:
Android Intent Filters with Examples

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/sendMail"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"
android:layout_marginTop="230dp"
android:text="Send Mail" />
</LinearLayout>

Note:
For example, let's assume that you have an Activity that needs to
launch an email client and sends an email using your Android device.
For this purpose, your Activity would send an ACTION_SEND along
with appropriate chooser, to the Android Intent Resolver. The
specified chooser gives the proper interface for the user to pick how
to send your email data.

Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND,

[Link]("[Link]
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipients);
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
[Link]().toString());
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,
[Link]().toString());
startActivity([Link](email,
"Choose an email client from..."));

Above syntax is calling startActivity method to start an email activity

and result should be as shown below −
[Link]
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Button btnSend = (Button)findViewById([Link]);
[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent si = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
[Link]("message/rfc822");
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]
{"support@[Link]"});
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Welcome ");
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hi Guest, Welcome ");
startActivity([Link](si,"Choose Mail App"));
}
});
 }
}
If you observe above code we used multiple components to send
email, those are

si - Our local implicit intent

ACTION_SEND - It’s an activity action that specifies that we are

sending some data.

setType - We use this property to set the MIME type of data that we
want to send. Here we used “message/rfc822” and other MIME
types are “text/plain” and “image/jpg”

putExtra - we use this putExtra() method to add extra information to

our Intent. Here we add the following things.

 EXTRA_EMAIL – It’s an array of email addresses

 EXTRA_SUBJECT – The subject of the email that we want to
send
 EXTRA_TEXT – The body of the email
Now open android manifest file ([Link]) and write
the code like as shown below
[Link]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
xmlns:android="[Link]
 package="[Link]">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />
<category
android:name="[Link]" />
<action android:name="[Link]"/>
<category
android:name="[Link]"/>
<data android:mimeType="message/rfc822"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
If you observe above [Link] file we added following
extra fields of Intent filters.

action - we use this property to define that the activity can perform
SEND action.
category - we included the DEFAULT category for this activity to be
able to receive implicit intents.

data - the type of data the activity can send.

Text to Speech in Android

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<!--To add text in the app-->

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/Text"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:hint="Enter Any Sentence"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="16dp"/>

<!--when you press this button it will

convert text into speech-->
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnText"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click Here"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>

<!--To display the name of GeeksForGeeks -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="GEEKSFORGEEKS"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
android:textSize="36sp" />

</LinearLayout>

File: [Link]
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText Text;
Button btnText;
TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
 Text = findViewById([Link]);
btnText = findViewById([Link]);

// create an object textToSpeech and adding features

into it
textToSpeech = new
TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new
[Link]() {
@Override
public void onInit(int i) {

// if No error is found then only it will

run
if(i!=[Link]){
// To Choose language of speech

[Link]([Link]);
}
}
});

// Adding OnClickListener
[Link](new [Link]()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

[Link]([Link]().toString(),TextToSpeech.QUEUE_
FLUSH,null);
}
});

}
}
Android TelephonyManager
The [Link] class provides
information about the telephony services such as subscriber id, sim
serial number, phone network type etc. Moreover, you can
determine the phone state etc.
Android TelephonyManager Example
Let's see the simple example of TelephonyManager that prints
information of the telephony services.
activity_main.xml
Drag one textview from the pallete, now the xml file will look like
this.

File: activity_main.xml
1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="[Link]
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
6. android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
7. android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 8. android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
9. tools:context=".MainActivity" >
10.
11. <TextView
12. android:id="@+id/textView1"
13. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
14. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
15. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
16. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
17. android:layout_marginLeft="38dp"
18. android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
19. android:text="Phone Details:" />
20.
21. </RelativeLayout>
Activity class
Now, write the code to display the information about the telephony
services.
File: [Link]
import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 TextView textView1;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 [Link](savedInstanceState);
 setContentView([Link].activity_main);

 textView1=(TextView)findViewById([Link].textView1);

 //Get the instance of TelephonyManager
 TelephonyManager tm=(TelephonyManager)getSystemSer
vice(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

 //Calling the methods of TelephonyManager the returns th
e information
 String IMEINumber=[Link]();
 String subscriberID=[Link]();
 String SIMSerialNumber=[Link]();
 String networkCountryISO=[Link]();
 String SIMCountryISO=[Link]();
 String softwareVersion=[Link]();
 String voiceMailNumber=[Link]();

 //Get the phone type
 String strphoneType="";

 int phoneType=[Link]();

 switch (phoneType)
 {
 case (TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA):
 strphoneType="CDMA";
 break;
 case (TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_GSM):
 strphoneType="GSM";
 break;
  case (TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE):
 strphoneType="NONE";
 break;
 }

 //getting information if phone is in roaming
 boolean isRoaming=[Link]();

 String info="Phone Details:\n";
 info+="\n IMEI Number:"+IMEINumber;
 info+="\n SubscriberID:"+subscriberID;
 info+="\n Sim Serial Number:"+SIMSerialNumber;
 info+="\n Network Country ISO:"+networkCountryISO;
 info+="\n SIM Country ISO:"+SIMCountryISO;
 info+="\n Software Version:"+softwareVersion;
 info+="\n Voice Mail Number:"+voiceMailNumber;
 info+="\n Phone Network Type:"+strphoneType;
 info+="\n In Roaming? :"+isRoaming;

 [Link](info);//displaying the information in the
textView
 }


 }
1. [Link]
You need to provide READ_PHONE_STATE permission in the
[Link] file.
File: [Link]
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <manifest xmlns:androclass="[Link]
apk/res/android"
3. package="[Link]"
4. android:versionCode="1"
5. android:versionName="1.0" >
6.
7. <uses-sdk
8. android:minSdkVersion="8"
9. android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
10.
11. <uses-permission android:name="[Link].R
EAD_PHONE_STATE"/>
12.
13. <application
14. android:allowBackup="true"
15. android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
16. android:label="@string/app_name"
17. android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
18. <activity
19. android:name="[Link].
MainActivity"
20. android:label="@string/app_name" >
21. <intent-filter>
22. <action android:name="[Link].M
AIN" />
23.
24. <category android:name="[Link]
[Link]" />
25. </intent-filter>
26. </activity>
27. </application>
 28.
29. </manifest>

 Android Call State Example

We can also get the information of call state using the

TelephonyManager class. For this purpose, we need to call the listen
method of TelephonyManager class by passing the
PhonStateListener instance.
The PhoneStateListener interface must be implemented to get the
call state. It provides one method onCallStateChanged().
Android Call State Example
Let's see the example, where we are determining whether phone is
ringing or phone is in a call or phone is neither ringing nor in a call.
1. activity_main.xml
In this example, we don't have any component in this file..

Activity class
Let's write the code to know the call state.
File: [Link]
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];
 import [Link];

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 [Link](savedInstanceState);
 setContentView([Link].activity_main);

 TelephonyManager telephonyManager =
 (TelephonyManager)getSystemService([Link]
EPHONY_SERVICE);

 PhoneStateListener callStateListener = new PhoneStateList
ener() {
 public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingN
umber)
 {
 if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
 [Link](getApplicationContext(),"Phone I
s Riging",
 Toast.LENGTH_LONG).
show();
 }
 if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK){

 [Link](getApplicationContext(),"Phone is C
urrently in A call",
 Toast.LENGTH_LO
NG).show();
 }

 if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE){
  [Link](getApplicationContext(),"phone is n
either ringing nor in a call",
 [Link]
GTH_LONG).show();
 }
 }
 };
 [Link](callStateListener,PhoneStateListe
ner.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);

 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
 // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is
present.
 getMenuInflater().inflate([Link], menu);
 return true;
 }

 }
1. [Link]
You need to provide READ_PHONE_STATE permission in the
[Link] file.
File: [Link]
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <manifest xmlns:androclass="[Link]
apk/res/android"
3. package="[Link]"
4. android:versionCode="1"
5. android:versionName="1.0" >
6.
7. <uses-sdk
8. android:minSdkVersion="8"
9. android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
10.
11.
12. <uses-permission android:name="[Link].
READ_PHONE_STATE" />
13.
14. <application
15. android:allowBackup="true"
16. android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
17. android:label="@string/app_name"
18. android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
19. <activity
20. android:name="[Link]
vity"
21. android:label="@string/app_name" >
22. <intent-filter>
23. <action android:name="[Link].M
AIN" />
24.
25. <category android:name="[Link]
[Link]" />
26. </intent-filter>
27. </activity>
28. </application>
29.
30. </manifest>
  How to make a phone call in android

We are able to make a phone call in android via intent. You need to
write only three lines of code to make a phone call.
1. Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
2. [Link]([Link]("[Link] the
number
3. startActivity(callIntent);
1. Example of phone call in android
activity_main.xml
Drag the EditText and Button from the pallete, now the
activity_main.xml file will like this:
File: activity_main.xml
1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="[Link]
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. tools:context=".MainActivity" >
6.
7. <Button
8. android:id="@+id/button1"
9. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
10. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
12. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
13. android:layout_marginTop="118dp"
14. android:text="Call" />
15.
16. <EditText
 17. android:id="@+id/editText1"
18. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
19. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
20. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
21. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
22. android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
23. android:ems="10" />
24.
25. </RelativeLayout>
1. Write the permission code in [Link]
file
You need to write CALL_PHONE permission as given below:
 <uses-permission android:name="[Link].CALL_PH
ONE" />
File: [Link]
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2.
3. <manifest xmlns:androclass="[Link]
apk/res/android"
4. package="[Link]"
5. android:versionCode="1"
6. android:versionName="1.0" >
7.
8. <uses-sdk
9. android:minSdkVersion="8"
10. android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
11.
12. <uses-permission android:name="[Link].C
ALL_PHONE" />
 13. <application
14. android:allowBackup="true"
15. android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
16. android:label="@string/app_name"
17. android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
18. <activity
19. android:name="[Link]
ty"
20. android:label="@string/app_name" >
21. <intent-filter>
22. <action android:name="[Link].M
AIN" />
23.
24. <category android:name="[Link]
[Link]" />
25. </intent-filter>
26. </activity>
27. </application>
28.
29. </manifest>

Activity class
Let's write the code to make the phone call via intent.
File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8. import [Link];
9. import [Link];
10. import [Link];
11. import [Link];
12.
13. public class MainActivity extends Activity {
14. EditText edittext1;
15. Button button1;
16. @Override
17. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
18. [Link](savedInstanceState);
19. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
20.
21. //Getting the edittext and button instance
22. edittext1=(EditText)findViewById([Link].editText1);
23. button1=(Button)findViewById([Link].button1);
24.
25. //Performing action on button click
26. [Link](new OnClickListener(){
27.
28. @Override
29. public void onClick(View arg0) {
30. String number=[Link]().toString();
31. Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CA
LL);
32. [Link]([Link]("[Link]
33. startActivity(callIntent);
34. }
35.
 36. });
37. }
38.
39. @Override
40. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
41. // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar i
f it is present.
42. getMenuInflater().inflate([Link].activity_main, men
u);
43. return true;
 }
44.
45. }

How to send sms in android

We can send sms in android via intent. You need to write only 4 lines
of code the send sms in android.
1. //Getting intent and PendingIntent instance
2. Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.
class);
3. PendingIntent pi=[Link](getApplicationCont
ext(), 0, intent,0);
4.
5. //Get the SmsManager instance and call the sendTextMessage
method to send message
6. SmsManager sms=[Link]();
7. [Link]("8802177690", null, "hello welcome", pi,
null);
Example of sending sms in android
activity_main.xml
Drag the 2 edittexts, 2 textviews and 1 button from the pallete, now
the activity_main.xml file will like this:
File: activity_main.xml
1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="[Link]
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. tools:context=".MainActivity" >
6.
7. <EditText
8. android:id="@+id/editText1"
9. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
10. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
12. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
13. android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
14. android:ems="10" />
15.
16. <EditText
17. android:id="@+id/editText2"
18. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
19. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
20. android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
21. android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
22. android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
23. android:ems="10"
24. android:inputType="textMultiLine" />
25.
26. <TextView
27. android:id="@+id/textView1"
28. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
29. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
30. android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"
31. android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
32. android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/editText1"
33. android:text="Mobile No:" />
34.
35. <TextView
36. android:id="@+id/textView2"
37. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
38. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
39. android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
40. android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
41. android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
42. android:text="Message:" />
43.
44. <Button
45. android:id="@+id/button1"
46. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
47. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
48. android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
49. android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
50. android:layout_marginLeft="34dp"
51. android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
52. android:text="Send SMS" />
53.
54. </RelativeLayout>
Write the permission code in [Link] file
You need to write SEND_SMS permission as given below:
1. <uses-permission android:name="[Link].SEND_S
MS"/>
2.
File: [Link]
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <manifest
3. xmlns:androclass="[Link]
android"
4. package="[Link]"
5. android:versionCode="1"
6. android:versionName="1.0" >
7.
8. <uses-sdk
9. android:minSdkVersion="8"
10. android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
11.
12. <uses-permission android:name="[Link].S
END_SMS"/>
13.
14. <uses-permission android:name="[Link].R
ECEIVE_SMS"/>
15.
16. <application
17. android:allowBackup="true"
18. android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
19. android:label="@string/app_name"
20. android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
21. <activity
 22. android:name="[Link]
y"
23. android:label="@string/app_name" >
24. <intent-filter>
25. <action android:name="[Link].M
AIN" />
26.
27. <category android:name="[Link]
[Link]" />
28. </intent-filter>
29. </activity>
30. </application>
31.
32. </manifest>

Activity class
Let's write the code to make the phone call via intent.
File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8. import [Link];
9. import [Link];
10. import [Link];
11. import [Link];
12. import [Link];
13. import [Link];
14.
15. public class MainActivity extends Activity {
16.
17. EditText mobileno,message;
18. Button sendsms;
19. @Override
20. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
21. [Link](savedInstanceState);
22. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
23.
24. mobileno=(EditText)findViewById([Link].editText1);
25. message=(EditText)findViewById([Link].editText2);
26. sendsms=(Button)findViewById([Link].button1);
27.
28. //Performing action on button click
29. [Link](new OnClickListener() {
30.
31. @Override
32. public void onClick(View arg0) {
33. String no=[Link]().toString();
34. String msg=[Link]().toString();
35.
36. //Getting intent and PendingIntent instance
37. Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext()
,[Link]);
38. PendingIntent pi=[Link](getA
pplicationContext(), 0, intent,0);
39.
 40. //Get the SmsManager instance and call the send
TextMessage method to send message
41. SmsManager sms=[Link]();
42. [Link](no, null, msg, pi,null);
43.
44. [Link](getApplicationContext(), "Messa
ge Sent successfully!",
45. Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
46. }
47. });
48. }
49.
50. @Override
51. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
52. // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar i
f it is present.
53. getMenuInflater().inflate([Link].activity_main, men
u);
54. return true;
55. }
56.
57. }

How to send email in android using intent

We can easily send email in android via intent. You need to write few
lines of code only as given below
1. Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. [Link](Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{ to});
3. [Link](Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
4. [Link](Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
 5.
6. //need this to prompts email client only
7. [Link]("message/rfc822");
8.
9. startActivity([Link](email, "Choose an Email clie
nt :"));
File: activity_main.xml
 <RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="[Link]
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 tools:context=".MainActivity" >

 <EditText
 android:id="@+id/editText1"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
 android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
 android:layout_marginRight="22dp"
 android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
 android:ems="10" />

 <EditText
 android:id="@+id/editText2"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
 android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
 android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
 android:ems="10" >
 </EditText>

 <EditText
 android:id="@+id/editText3"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
 android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
 android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
 android:ems="10"
 android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/textView1"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"
 android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
 android:text="To:" />

 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/textView2"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
 android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
  android:text="Subject:" />

 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/textView3"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText3"
 android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText3"
 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
 android:text="Message:" />

 <Button
 android:id="@+id/button1"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText3"
 android:layout_below="@+id/editText3"
 android:layout_marginLeft="76dp"
 android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
 android:text="Send" />

 </RelativeLayout>
1. Activity class
Let's write the code to send email via intent.
 File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8. import [Link];
9. import [Link];
10. import [Link];
11.
12. public class MainActivity extends Activity {
13. EditText editTextTo,editTextSubject,editTextMessage;
14. Button send;
15. @Override
16. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
17. [Link](savedInstanceState);
18. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
19.
20. editTextTo=(EditText)findViewById([Link].editText1);
21. editTextSubject=(EditText)findViewById([Link]
2);
22. editTextMessage=(EditText)findViewById([Link]
t3);
23.
24. send=(Button)findViewById([Link].button1);
25.
26. [Link](new OnClickListener(){
27.
28. @Override
29. public void onClick(View arg0) {
30. String to=[Link]().toString();
31. String subject=[Link]().toString
();
32. String message=[Link]().toStr
ing();
33.
34.
35. Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

36. [Link](Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String

[]{ to});
37. [Link](Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

38. [Link](Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);

39.
40. //need this to prompts email client only
41. [Link]("message/rfc822");
42.
43. startActivity([Link](email, "Choo
se an Email client :"));
44.
45. }
46.
47. });
48. }
49.
50. @Override
51. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
52. // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar i
f it is present.
53. getMenuInflater().inflate([Link].activity_main, men
u);
54. return true;
55. }
56.
57. }
 Android receive sms programmatically
In this Android tip, I am going to show you how to receive SMS programmatically. To achieve this
goal, first you need to declare receiver that matches the
[Link].SMS_RECEIVED action in [Link] file of your working
current project. Then in the onReceive() method of BroadcastReceiver, you can extract SMS message
from a passed in intent object. The onReceive() method is fired when your phone received a SMS
message. In the example below, the application is launched automatically when there is an incoming
message. The message is displayed in a TextView.
Now to have an example application on receiving SMS programmatically, create a new Android
project and name it as smsreceiver. In the activity_main.xml file of the project, you need to add one
TextView to display the received SMS.

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
pk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context="[Link]" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="5"
android:singleLine="false"
android:textSize="20sp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

Then in your [Link] file, you need to declare a

broadcast receiver as shown below. The value of the name
attribute of the receiver is SMSBReceiver which is a class that
extends the BroadcastReceiver. By setting the max value to the
priority attribute, it is make sure that this application has the
highest priority to receive the SMS. The value must be an
integer. Higher numbers have a higher priority. The default
value is 0. The value must be greater than -1000 and less than
 1000. You also need to specify permissions to receive and read
SMS on an Android device.
<manifest
xmlns:android="[Link]
pk/res/android"
package="[Link]"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<!-- Permissions to receive and read SMS -->
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].READ_SMS"/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />
<category android:name="[Link]" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Declare SMS Broadcast receiver -->
<receiver android:name=".SMSBReceiver" >
<intent-filter android:priority="999" >
<action android:name="[Link].SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>

</application>

</manifest>

Here is the content of the SMSBReceiver class. In the onReceive()

method, Java code is written to get the Bundle object from the
passed in intent. Then the sender number and message are
extracted. These data are put in another intent object to be
sent to the MainActivity. This process will launch the
application when there is an incoming message on your
Android phone.
 package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class SMSBReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver

{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// Get Bundle object contained in the SMS intent passed in
Bundle bundle = [Link]();
SmsMessage[] smsm = null;
String sms_str ="";
if (bundle != null)
{
// Get the SMS message
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) [Link]("pdus");
smsm = new SmsMessage[[Link]];
for (int i=0; i<[Link]; i++){
smsm[i] = [Link]((byte[])pdus[i]);
sms_str += "Sent From: " + smsm[i].getOriginatingAddress();
sms_str += "\r\nMessage: ";
sms_str += smsm[i].getMessageBody().toString();
sms_str+= "\r\n";
}

// Start Application's MainActivty activity

Intent smsIntent=new Intent(context,[Link]);
[Link](Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
[Link]("sms_str", sms_str);
[Link](smsIntent);
}
}
}

In the onCreate() method of the MainActivity class, you receive the data
(sender number and message) sent from the broadcast and display it on the
TextView.

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
// Get intent object sent from the SMSBroadcastReceiver
Intent sms_intent=getIntent();
Bundle b=sms_intent.getExtras();
TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById([Link]);
if(b!=null){
// Display SMS in the TextView
[Link]([Link]("sms_str"));
}
 }

Bundle in Android
It is known that Intents are used in Android to pass to the data
from one activity to another. But there is one another way, that
can be used to pass the data from one activity to another in a
better way and less code space ie by using Bundles in Android.
Android Bundles are generally used for passing data from one
activity to another. Basically here concept of key-value pair is
used where the data that one wants to pass is the value of the
map, which can be later retrieved by using the key. Bundles are
used with intent and values are sent and retrieved in the same
fashion, as it is done in the case of Intent. It depends on the
user what type of values the user wants to pass, but bundles
can hold all types of values (int, String, boolean, char) and pass
them to the new activity.

 Android Wifi Example

The [Link] class can be used to manage the

wifi connectivity. It can be used to add network, disable network,
scan for access points, disconnect etc.
Android wifi example to enable and disable wifi
Let's see the simple example of wifi to enable and disable the wifi
service.
activity_main.xml
 File: activity_main.xml
1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://
[Link]/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="[Link]
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. tools:context=".MainActivity" >
6.
7. <Button
8. android:id="@+id/button1"
9. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
10. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
12. android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
13. android:layout_marginLeft="76dp"
14. android:layout_marginTop="67dp"
15. android:text="Enable Wifi" />
16.
17. <Button
18. android:id="@+id/button2"
19. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
20. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
21. android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
22. android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
23. android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
24. android:text="Disable Wifi" />
 25.
26. </RelativeLayout>
1. Activity class
File: [Link]
1. package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link];
4. import [Link];
5. import [Link];
6. import [Link];
7. import [Link];
8. import [Link];
9. import [Link];
10. import [Link];
11.
12. public class MainActivity extends Activity {
13. Button enableButton,disableButton;
14. @Override
15. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
16. [Link](savedInstanceState);
17. setContentView([Link].activity_main);
18.
19. enableButton=(Button)findViewById([Link].button1);
20. disableButton=(Button)findViewById([Link].button2);
21.
22. [Link](new OnClickListener
(){
23. public void onClick(View v){
24. WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemServ
ice(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
 25. [Link](true);
26. }
27. });
28. [Link](new OnClickListene
r(){
29. public void onClick(View v){
30. WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemServ
ice(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
31. [Link](false);
32. }
33. });
34. }
35.
36. @Override
37. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
38. // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar i
f it is present.
39. getMenuInflater().inflate([Link].activity_main, men
u);
40. return true;
41. }
42.
43. }
Add Permission in [Link]
You need to add following permissions in [Link] file.
1. <uses-permission android:name="[Link].ACCESS_
WIFI_STATE" />
2. <uses-permission android:name="[Link]
T" />
 3. <uses-permission android:name="[Link]
_WIFI_STATE"/>

Example of Simple JSON Parsing In Android Studio:

Below is the example of JSON parsing in Android, In this example we parse the data from JSON and
then display it in the [Link] this, we have employee name and salary stored in JSON format. Firstly we
create two TextView‘s in our XML file and then in our Activity we parse the data using JSONObject
methods and set it in the TextView‘s.

Step 1: Create a new project and name it JSONParsingExample.

Step 2: Open res -> layout -> activity_main.xml (or) [Link] and add following code:

In this step we create two TextView‘s for displaying employee name and salary.
Step 3 : Now open app -> java -> package -> [Link] and add the below code.
In this step firstly we get the reference of both TextView’s then we parse the JSON using JSONObject
methods and finally we set the data in Textview’s.