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Objects in Java

An object in Java is an instance of a class that represents a real-world entity and is created from a class blueprint. Objects are important for storing data, calling methods, and utilizing object-oriented programming concepts like encapsulation and inheritance. The document explains how to create objects, their memory allocation, and provides examples of using objects with methods and constructors.

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2 views4 pages

Objects in Java

An object in Java is an instance of a class that represents a real-world entity and is created from a class blueprint. Objects are important for storing data, calling methods, and utilizing object-oriented programming concepts like encapsulation and inheritance. The document explains how to create objects, their memory allocation, and provides examples of using objects with methods and constructors.

Uploaded by

austinnangole796
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Objects in Java (Explained with Examples)

What is an Object in Java?

An object is a real-world entity created from a class.


It represents the actual implementation of a class.

If a class is a blueprint, an object is the thing built from it.

Example (Real Life)

• Class → Student

• Object → Alice, Brian

Why Objects are Important

Objects allow us to:


✔ Store data
✔ Call methods
✔ Represent real-world things
✔ Use OOP concepts like encapsulation and inheritance

How to Create an Object in Java

Syntax

ClassName objectName = new ClassName();

Example

class Student {

int id;

String name;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s1 = new Student(); // object created

[Link] = 101;

[Link] = "Alice";

[Link]([Link]);

[Link]([Link]);
}

Object Using Methods

class Student {

int id;

String name;

void display() {

[Link](id + " " + name);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s1 = new Student();

[Link] = 1;

[Link] = "Brian";

[Link](); // method called using object

Object Using Constructor

class Student {

int id;

String name;

Student(int i, String n) {

id = i;

name = n;

}
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s1 = new Student(1, "Alice");

Student s2 = new Student(2, "Brian");

[Link]([Link]);

[Link]([Link]);

Multiple Objects of One Class

Student s1 = new Student();

Student s2 = new Student();

Student s3 = new Student();

Each object:

• Has its own memory

• Has different values

Object Memory Allocation

• Object is stored in heap memory

• Reference variable (s1) is stored in stack memory

Student s1 = new Student();

Anonymous Object

Object created without reference name.

new Student().display();

Used when:
✔ Object is needed only once

Object vs Class (Very Common Exam Question)


Class Object

Blueprint Real entity

Logical Physical

No memory Memory allocated

Defined once Can be many

Object Lifecycle

1. Declaration

2. Instantiation

3. Initialization

4. Garbage collection

Simple Exam Definition (Use This )

An object is an instance of a class that represents a real-world entity and occupies memory in the
heap.

Real-World Example

class Car {

String brand;

int speed;

void drive() {

[Link]("Car is driving");

Car c1 = new Car();

[Link] = "Toyota";

[Link] = 120;

[Link]();

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