WEEK 2
مهارات ومفردات اللغة اإلنجليزية
نجم 111
Unit 2: Money and how to spend it
Some common currencies and their symbols?
1. US Dollar — $
2. Euro — €
3. British Pound — £
4. Japanese Yen — ¥
5. Saudi Riyal — SAR
Now read these
Get the meaning of these nouns
Watch
Notebook
Laptop
Camera
Pen
Sandwich
Camera /Pen /Sandwich/Watch /Notebook /Laptop
Answers
A : Watch
B: Notebook
C: Laptop
D: Camera
E: Pen
F: Sandwich
Asking about prices
How much is the camera?
It is-----------------------------
How much does--------cost?
It costs -----------------------
Get the meaning of these adjectives
cheap
expensive
fantastic
I think + Noun + adjective
Answer in this way:
I think --------is cheap.
I think --------is expensive.
I think --------is fantastic.
Shopping
Do you like shopping ?
Who do you usually shop with?
What do you shop for?
How much do you spend on shopping ?
Read the dialogue between Tom and Maddy
Maddy Tom
A sister A brother
Focus Look at the (ing) form
Why is the writer using (ing) form?
Focus
Look at the (ing) form
Why is the writer using (ing) form?
Answers :
1 They are brother and sister.
1 She doesn’t like the yellow shirt. She thinks it’s terrible
How important are these for you?
Answer :
For me , it is very important to ------------
Present continuous
المضارع المستمر
Adverbs of time showing present continuous
• Now
• right now, Usage:
• at the moment 1. we use it for something that is
happening now
• Currently
2. Something planned in the future
• these days
• today
• this week
• this month
• at present
• for the time being
Present continuous
Positive sentence/ affirmative
I am + verb + ing Examples
We 1. I am cooking right now.
2. They are working at the moment.
You are + verb+ ing
3. You are studying English now.
They 4. We are learning English this week.
She 5. She is studying now.
6. He is living in Riyadh these days.
He is + verb + ing
7. The cat is eating now.
It
Examples
1- I am not cooking right now.
Negative 2- They are not working at the moment.
3- You are not studying English now.
4- We are not learning English this week.
I am not + verb ing 5- She is not studying now.
We 6- He is not living in Riyadh these days.
7- The cat is not eating now.
You are not + verb+ ing
Contracted form
They
1- I’m not cooking right now.
She 2- They aren’t working at the moment.
He is not + verb +ing 3- We aren’t learning English this week.
4- She isn’t studying now.
It
5- He isn’t living in Riyadh these days.
what are you doing now or
what your friend is doing now?
I am ………………………, but I am not …………………
He is ……………………., but he is not …………………
She is …………………..., but she is not ………………
Interrogative in present continuous
Am / Is / Are + subject + verb-ing ?
Now apply the grammatical rule
Answers
1 ’re playing
2 ’s cleaning
3 aren’t listening
4 ’m doing
5 aren’t playing, ’re losing
6 Are … watching, ’m not
7 are … doing, ’m trying
Exceptional verbs
Examples
• I believe in working hard to achieve my goals.
• She knows a lot about history.
• We understand the instructions clearly.
• He means what he says.
• I remember my first day at school.
• She needs some help with her homework.
• I like reading books in my free time.
• He hates waking up early.
• They want to travel around the world.
Get the meaning of these words
Match
Answers
1 bookshop
2 shoe shop
3 chemist’s
4 supermarket
5 department store
6 sports shop
7 newsagent’s
8 clothes shop
Now tell us about your city/town
1- What kind of shops do you have?
2- When do you go to them?
3- Who do you go with? Follow this way
4- Are they cheap/expensive /fantastic?
answers
1D
2A
3C
4B
Conversation
A: Do you hear that noise?
B: Yes, I hear it. It sounds like music.
A: Can you smell the food?
B: Yes, it smells delicious.
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel great.
A: How does the soup taste?
B: It tastes great!
Match
Exercise 3
1b
2c
3d
4a
Now we are going to the shop and buy
things,
Are you ready?
Phrases we use:
Get the meaning of these words:
Customer assistant
Exercise 1
1C
2A
3C
4C
5A
6C
Read the dialogue between a customer and the assistant
A: Hello. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I like this jacket. Have you got it in black?
A: Sorry, no. Only brown.
B: Oh, well, brown's OK. How much is it?
A: It's £75.00
B: Can I try it on?
A: Yes, of course.
B: Very nice. I'll take it.
A: Great. So – that's £75, please!
Match
Answers
1 dress
2 jumper
3 shoes
4 trainers
5 boots
6 jacket
7 shirt
8 shorts
9 trousers
Speaking
Answer in this way
I am wearing ------now
I usually wear ----------
I never wear --------------
I like buying----, but I dislike buying- --
How to spend your money wisely?
How to spend your money wisely?
writing stories
taking photos
going for walks
doing yoga
I can ----------
dancing
Explain the differences between present continuous and simple :
Present simple Present continuous
always • Now
usually • right now,
often • at the moment
sometimes • Currently
rarely • these days
never • today
every day / every week / every year • this week
on Mondays • this month
at night • at present
in the morning • for the time being
Exercise 3
1 always wear
2 is wearing
3 ’s raining
4 rains
5 ’s cooking
6 cooks
7 never listens
8 ’m listening
Exercise 4
1 have, ’re learning
2 ’s doing, wants
3 know, don’t remember
4 isn’t watching, doesn’t like
5 does … mean, don’t understand
Exercise 1
1B
2C
3A
4C
5B
Exercise 2
1 trainers
1 jumper
2 shorts
3 belt
4 jeans
Unit 1 & 2 summary
1. They love___ photographs of wildlife in remote areas.
A) keeping
B) playing
C) taking
D) collecting
2. He prefers ___ alone rather than in a team when it comes to sports.
A) being
1. Mohammed enjoys ___ the guitar in his free time, especially in the evenings.
B) keeping
A) doing C) taking
B) playing D) collecting
C) taking
3. She has been ___ postcards from different countries for years.
D) keeping A) taking
B) keeping
2. My father has been ___ stamps since he was a child.
C) collecting
A) taking D) playing
B) keeping
4. He spends hours ___ in his notebook every evening.
C) collecting
A) keeping
D) playing B) playing
C) writing
3. My brother ___ model ships as a hobby.
D) taking
A) keeps
B) takes 5. They enjoy ___ chess together after dinner.
A) doing
C) plays
B) taking
D) writes C) playing
D) being
4. I enjoy ___ board games with friends after dinner.
A) doing 6. She enjoys ___ a pet because it teaches her responsibility.
B) taking A) taking
B) playing
C) playing
C) keeping
D) being D) collecting
Present simple
1. The train ___ at 6:45, even on public holidays.
A) leave
1. She usually ___ to work before 7 a.m., but today she is late. B) is leaving
A) go C) leaves
B) goes D) has left
C) is going
D) has gone 2. She can’t stand ___ in noisy environments when she’s trying to focus.
A) work
2. She ___ information that comes from social media without checking reliable sources first. B) working
A) doesn’t believe
C) to work
B) don’t believe
D) worked
C) isn’t believing
D) hasn’t believe 3. Nora really enjoys ___ new cultures when I travel abroad.
3. How often ___ your brother ___ his car? A) explore
A) does / wash B) exploring
B) do / wash C) to explore
C) does / washes D) explored
D) do / washes
4. They love ___ together as a family on weekends.
4. They never ___ attention when people ___ to them. A) cook
A) pay / talk B) cooking
B) pays / talk C) to cook
C) pay / talks
D) cooked
D) pays / talks
5. She doesn’t like ___ late at night, even on weekends.
5. What time ___ the meeting usually ___?
A) does / start
A) drive
B) is / start B) driving
C) do / starts C) to drive
D) does / starts D) drove
Vocabulary 1. He prefers wearing a white ____ with formal trousers to work.
A) Shirt
B) Jumper
C) Shorts
D) Trainers
2. During winter hiking, we wore warm jackets and sturdy _______.
1. On her way to the library, Fatima stopped at the _____ to buy a new book.
A) Boots
A) Chemist
B) Shoes
B) Bookshop
C) Clothes shop C) Jumpers
D) Newsagent D) Shirts
2. After catching a cold, Ahmed visited the _____ to get medicine. 3. The café sells snacks and newspapers, but magazines are sold at the _____.
A) Shoe shop A) Newsagent
B) Chemist B) Sports shop
C) Department store C) Clothes shop
D) Supermarket D) Supermarket
3. The football team went to the ____ to buy trainers and shorts. 4. The children wore light cotton ____ during summer camp.
A) Sports shop
A) Shorts
B) Clothes shop
B) Jumpers
C) Shoe shop
C) Dresses
D) Bookshop
D) Jackets
4. She wore a warm ____ over her blouse because it was cold.
A) Jumper On Fridays, many people go to the ___ to buy newspapers and magazines.
B) Dress
A) Chemist
B) Newsagent
C) Shorts
C) Bookshop
D) Shoes
D) Supermarket5
5. For her birthday party, Amira chose a sparkling ___ with matching shoes.
A) Jacket
B) Dress
C) Shirt
D) Jumper
Grammar 1. He _______ what the professor means, but he is asking for clarification to be sure.
A) is understanding
B) understands
C) understood
D) is understood
1. She ______ for her final exam right now. 2. I really __________ classical music when I am studying.
A) studies A) feel
B) is studying B) smell
C) studied C) taste
D) study D) like
2. The children ____ in the garden at the moment. 3. The soup __________ strange. You may need to add more salt.
A) play
A) smells
B) are playing
B) feels
C) played
C) tastes
D) plays
D) likes
3. He _______ today because he is sick.
A) does not work 4. The flowers __________ wonderful in the spring.
B) is not working A) feel
C) did not work B) taste
D) is not work C) smell
D) smells
4. What __________ you __________ right now?
A) do / do 5. He __________ tired after working all night.
B) are / doing A) tastes
C) did / do
B) smells
D) are / do
C) feels
5. At this stage of the project, we _______ additional funding from the university. D) likes
A) are wanting
B) want
C) wanted
D) are wanted