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Java Selenium Interview Quick Revision

This document provides a comprehensive overview of essential Java and Selenium concepts frequently asked in interviews, including core Java principles, Selenium basics, and advanced user interactions. It covers important topics such as XPath and CSS selectors, WebDriver commands, waits, and testing frameworks like TestNG and JUnit. Additionally, it highlights best practices for CI/CD and framework design, emphasizing the need for real project examples during interviews.

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Ram N
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12 views2 pages

Java Selenium Interview Quick Revision

This document provides a comprehensive overview of essential Java and Selenium concepts frequently asked in interviews, including core Java principles, Selenium basics, and advanced user interactions. It covers important topics such as XPath and CSS selectors, WebDriver commands, waits, and testing frameworks like TestNG and JUnit. Additionally, it highlights best practices for CI/CD and framework design, emphasizing the need for real project examples during interviews.

Uploaded by

Ram N
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java + Selenium – Last Minute Interview Revision

Quick, high■yield notes covering core concepts frequently asked in interviews.

1. Core Java (Must■Know)


● OOPs: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction (real■time examples).
● Access modifiers: private, default, protected, public.
● Collections: List, Set, Map – ArrayList vs LinkedList, HashMap vs TreeMap.
● Equals() vs ==, HashMap internal working (hashing, collisions).
● Exception handling: checked vs unchecked, try■catch■finally, throws vs throw.
● Java 8: Lambda, Functional Interfaces, Streams, Optional.
● Immutable class, String vs StringBuilder vs StringBuffer.

2. Selenium Basics
● WebDriver architecture: Client → JSON Wire / W3C → Browser Driver → Browser.
● Supported browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari.
● Locators: id, name, className, tagName, linkText, partialLinkText, CSS, XPath.
● CSS vs XPath – performance, when to use which.

3. XPath & CSS Selectors


● Absolute vs Relative XPath.
● Common XPath functions: contains(), starts-with(), text().
● Axes: parent, child, ancestor, descendant, following, preceding.
● Dynamic XPath handling for changing attributes.

4. Important WebDriver Commands


● Browser: get(), navigate().to/back/forward/refresh().
● Element: click(), sendKeys(), clear(), getText(), getAttribute().
● Validation: isDisplayed(), isEnabled(), isSelected().
● Window handling: getWindowHandle(s), switchTo().window().

5. Waits (Very Important)


● Implicit Wait – global, not recommended for dynamic apps.
● Explicit Wait – WebDriverWait with ExpectedConditions.
● Fluent Wait – polling frequency + exception handling.
● [Link]() – avoid in real frameworks.

6. Advanced User Interactions


● Actions class: mouse hover, drag■and■drop, double click.
● Keyboard actions using Keys class.
● Handling alerts: accept(), dismiss(), getText().
● Frames & iframes: switchTo().frame(index/name/WebElement).

7. Dropdowns, Windows & Tabs


● Select class: selectByVisibleText, selectByValue, selectByIndex.
● Handling multi■select dropdowns.
● Switching between multiple windows/tabs.
8. File Upload & Screenshots
● File upload using sendKeys(filePath).
● AutoIT / Robot class for OS■level dialogs.
● Taking screenshots using TakesScreenshot.

9. TestNG / JUnit (Interview Focus)


● Annotations: @BeforeSuite/Test/Class/Method, @Test, @After*.
● TestNG attributes: priority, dependsOnMethods, groups, enabled.
● Assertions: Hard vs Soft Assert.
● DataProvider vs Parameterization.

10. Framework Design Concepts


● Page Object Model (POM) – separation of test & UI logic.
● Page Factory – @FindBy, lazy initialization.
● Data■Driven, Keyword■Driven, Hybrid frameworks.
● Maven project structure & dependencies.

11. CI/CD & Best Practices


● Running tests via Maven (mvn test).
● CI tools: Jenkins basics.
● Headless execution.
● Cross■browser testing using Grid / cloud tools.
● Common Selenium challenges & solutions.

Tip: Be ready with real project examples for waits, XPath, framework design, and debugging failures.

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