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Unit1 2 Java Streams Advanced Java Presentation

The document provides an overview of Java Streams, introduced in Java 8, which are sequences of elements that support functional-style operations for processing collections of data. It covers key concepts such as stream creation, filtering, mapping, flat mapping, and the use of parallel streams for improved performance. Additionally, it highlights the benefits of using streams, including simplified data processing and enhanced code readability.

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2 views16 pages

Unit1 2 Java Streams Advanced Java Presentation

The document provides an overview of Java Streams, introduced in Java 8, which are sequences of elements that support functional-style operations for processing collections of data. It covers key concepts such as stream creation, filtering, mapping, flat mapping, and the use of parallel streams for improved performance. Additionally, it highlights the benefits of using streams, including simplified data processing and enhanced code readability.

Uploaded by

divya.rathod.0225
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Advanced Java: Streams

• Basic concepts of Java Streams


• Stream Creation
• Filter, Map, FlatMap
• Parallel Streams
• Examples for understanding
What is a Stream in Java?
• A Stream is a sequence of elements (like
objects) that supports functional-style
operations.
• Introduced in Java 8.
• Used for processing collections of data.
• Allows operations like filtering, mapping, and
reducing.
Why Use Streams?
• Simplifies complex data processing.
• Improves readability of code.
• Supports functional programming style.
• Allows easy parallel processing.
Key Features of Streams
• Streams do not store data.
• They operate on data sources like collections.
• They can be processed sequentially or in
parallel.
Java Stream Features
• The features of Java streams are mentioned
below:
• A Stream is not a data structure; it just takes
input from Collections, Arrays or I/O channels.
• Streams do not modify the original data; they
only produce results using their methods.
• Intermediate operations (like filter, map, etc.) are
lazy and return another Stream, so you can chain
them together.
• A terminal operation (like collect, forEach, count)
ends the stream and gives the final result.
Creating Streams
• Streams can be created from:
• Collections
• Arrays
• [Link]() method
• Files or input sources
Example: Stream Creation from
Collection
• List<String> names = [Link]("Ram",
"Shyam", "Amit");
• Stream<String> stream = [Link]();
Example: Stream Creation using
[Link]()
• Stream<Integer> numbers = [Link](10, 20,
30, 40);
Filter Operation
• Filter is used to select elements based on a
condition.
• It returns a new stream containing matching
elements.
Filter Example
• List<Integer> numbers = [Link](10, 15,
20, 25);
• [Link]()
• .filter(n -> n % 2 == 0)
• .forEach([Link]::println);
• Output: 10, 20
Map Operation
• Map is used to transform elements.
• Each element is converted into another form.
Map Example
• List<String> names = [Link]("ram",
"shyam");
• [Link]()
• .map(String::toUpperCase)
• .forEach([Link]::println);
• Output: RAM, SHYAM
FlatMap Operation
• FlatMap is used when each element contains
multiple values.
• It flattens nested structures into a single
stream.
FlatMap Example
• List<List<Integer>> list = [Link](
• [Link](1,2), [Link](3,4));
• [Link]()
• .flatMap(x -> [Link]())
• .forEach([Link]::println);
• Output: 1,2,3,4
Parallel Streams
• Parallel Streams divide the work across
multiple threads.
• Useful for large data processing.
• Improves performance on multicore systems.
Parallel Stream Example
• List<Integer> numbers =
[Link](1,2,3,4,5);
• [Link]()
• .forEach([Link]::println);

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