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Matrix Tutorial

The document is a tutorial for a Linear Algebra course at Parul University, covering various topics such as matrix classification (symmetric, skew symmetric, orthogonal), row-echelon forms, rank determination, and solving systems of equations using Gauss elimination and LU-Decomposition methods. It also includes exercises on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, verifying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, and diagonalizing matrices. The tutorial is structured as a series of questions and problems for students to solve.

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5 views1 page

Matrix Tutorial

The document is a tutorial for a Linear Algebra course at Parul University, covering various topics such as matrix classification (symmetric, skew symmetric, orthogonal), row-echelon forms, rank determination, and solving systems of equations using Gauss elimination and LU-Decomposition methods. It also includes exercises on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, verifying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, and diagonalizing matrices. The tutorial is structured as a series of questions and problems for students to solve.

Uploaded by

Animation Hub
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Parul University

Faculty of Engineering & Technology


Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities
B. Tech Programme Sem-2(CSE(All Branches), IT)
Linear Algebra (03019102BS01)
Unit–1 Matrices (Tutorial-1)
Q-1. Identify if the following matrices are Symmetric, skew symmetric or not.
0 2 3 a h g
(a)   2 0  4 (b)  h b f 
 
  3 4 0   g f c 
Q-2. Identify if the following matrices are orthogonal or not.
 3 2 6
 cos x sin x  1
(a)   (b)  6 3 2 
 sin x cos x  7
 2 6  3
Q-3. Which of the following matrices are in row-echelon form, reduced-row echelon form, or both? Justify
your answer with appropriate reasons.
 2 2 1  2 3 5
(a) A  5 1 3 (b) B   0
  1 3
  
 0 0 1   1 4 3 
Q-4. Find Rank of the following matrices:
1 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 
1 5 4  2 3 3 2 3 4 5 6 
(a) A= 0 3 2  (b) B =  (c) C =  
3 4  1 3 4 5 6 7 
2 13 10    
6 10 4 6 9 10 11 12
Q-5. Solve the following systems of equations using Gauss elimination method.
(a) � − 2� + 2� = 3; 2� + � + 2� = 4; 6� + 2� − 2� = 4
(b) 2� − � + � = 3; 3� − � + 2� = 6; − 5� + 8� − 4� = 2
(c) � + 2� + � = 5; − � − � + � = 2; � + 3� = 1

Q-6. Solve the following systems of equations using LU-Decomposition method.


(a) �1 + �2 + �3 = 3; 2�1 − �2 − �3 = 3; �1 − �2 + �3 = 9
(b) 2� + 3� − � = 5; 3� + 2� + � = 10; � − 5� + 3� = 0
(c)� + 2� + 3� = 9; 4� + 5� + 6� = 24; 3� + � − 2� = 4
Q-7. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vector of the following matrices. Also determine algebraic
multiplicity and geometric multiplicity of the matrices wherever possible.
  3  7  5   2 2  3 3 0 0 
1 2 
(a) A=   (b) B =  2 4 3  (c) C =  2
 1  6 (d) A = 8 4 0
 
1 3   1 2 2    1  2 0  6 2 5

1 2  2 
Q-8. Verify Cayley –Hamilton theorem for the matrix A= 2 5  4 and hence find �−1 .
2 7  5

1 2  2
Q-9. 
Verify Cayley –Hamilton theorem for the matrix A=  1 3 0  and use it to find �4 and �3 .
 0  2 1 

Q-10. Find a matrix that diagonalizes �, and determine �−1 �� for


2 2  1 2 3  5
(i)A = 5  1 3  (ii) A = 0
 1  3
0 0 1   1  4 3 

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