Republic of the Philippines

BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY

Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN TLE 8

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lessons, the students should be able to:
1. Understand the waste management.
2. Classify the wastes according to their properties.
3. Identify the wastes according to their effects on human health and environment
4. Enumerate the process flow of waste management

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Proper Waste Disposal
References: Urbiztondo, Laarni A. Housekeeping. Manila, Philippines: Rex publishing. 2016
Salamat,Laarni San Jose Housekeeping Services, Manila, Philippines, JFS
Publishing Services, 2016
[Link]
(accessed June 16, 2020)
Materials: Laptop, Projector, Powerpoint presentation, Visual aid
Skills: Proper managing of waste disposal.
Values: Students will learn the importance of reduces the effect of toxic wastes on the
environment hence protection of the environment and the health of the population.

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

III. INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY
A. Preliminary Activities
 Opening prayer

May I request everyone to stand up to begin

with the prayer.
*The class stood up*
Ayen please lead the prayer.

Let us bow our heads and put ourselves in the

presence of the Lord.
Dear heavenly father, we thank you for gathering all
of us today. May you bestow your guidance and
blessing so that we can enjoy and appreciate its
significance in our lives. Bless everyone who are
present here today, that each one of us may be able
to share our knowledge, understanding and wisdom,
for your glory and honor. May the various activities
related to this event be a success, to your
intervention. We all ask of these in the Mighty
Name of Jesus, Amen.
 Greetings

Good morning class!

Good morning ma’am! Mabuhay!

 Checking of attendance
For checking of attendance, May I know how
many are absent today?

Reminders: None ma’am

Let me remind you class please mute your

gadgets to avoid destruction, raise your hand if you
want to answer do not answer in chorus. Pay
attention to our discussion and if you have questions
just write it down for a while on your notebook and I
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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

will give you time at the end of the discussion for

questions and answer. Is that clear class? And by the
way class, when I say “crystal” it means I’m asking
you if you understand what I am saying, and you
will answer it by saying “clear” if you really
understand what I am asking to you. Crystal?
Clear!
B. REVIEW/RECALL
Class let us recall the previous topic to know if you
learned something about what we discussed last
meeting.
Who among you still remember the previous lesson?

Very good! Ma’am about Occupational health and Safety!

Answer the questions presented then choose the

right pictures of your answer and show it in front of
the class. Crystal?
Clear!

Direction: Identify the following Personal Protective

Equipment (PPE).

1. Protection on heavy floor cleaning.

Ma’am Rubber boots

2. Protection against dust, awful odor, and

harmful substance.
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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

Face mask

Safety harness

Excellent! I’m so glad that you have learned our

lesson last discussion.

C. MOTIVATION
Before we proceed to our new lesson let us have an
activity. It is called Pictionary; you are divided into
two groups and choose one representative each
group wherein they are going to draw the thing
assigned to them and the rest students will guess
what is the picture being describe. Crystal?
Clear!

Container!
Leftover food

Good job! To give you more ideas regarding our Paint

lesson, I will present a short video.

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

What have you learned on the video?

Brilliant! According to the video that we have Proper garbage disposal ma’am
watched, Improper waste disposal or garbage
disposal is a big problem specially in the rural area.
It causes floods due to tons of garbage that bloked
the water ways. It is also affects the marine life and
polluted the bodies of water which destroys the
entire eco system. Crystal?
Clear!
In addition, plastic waste is one of many types of
waste that take too long to decompose. It takes up to
1000 years. But plastic bags we use in everyday life
5take
| P a10-20
g e years to decompose while the plastic
 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

D. LESSON PROPER
Our lesson for today is all about proper waste
disposal
Before we start, please read the objectives Gabriel.

1. Understand waste management.

2. Classify the wastes according to their
properties.
3. Identify the wastes according to their effects
on human health and environment
4. Enumerate the process flow of waste
management

Thank you! Those are the objectives expected to you

class at the end of the lesson.

Please read The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999,

Kimberly. The Clean Air Act is the constitutional law designed
to make sure that all Filipinos have air that is safe to
breathe.

Thank you. It is the law which have the primary goal

to protect the environment from damage caused by
air pollution. Crystal?
Clear
Please read the next slide Angelo.
Waste Management is the collection, transport,
processing, recycling or disposal of waste materials.

Thank you Angelo. Waste management refers to the

various schemes to manage and dispose of wastes
and to reduce the amount of unusable materials and
to avert potential health and environmental hazards.
Crystal?

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

Clear!
There are two types of waste. Please read abbygail.
Solid wastes were defined as any wastes that is dry
inform and is discarded as unwanted.
Thank you abby. Solid waste can be described as
residential waste, household waste or domestic
waste. All the wastes came from the houses.
Examples are plastics, bottles, cans, papers, and
other trashes. Crystal?
Clear!

Please read the other one Ayesa.

Liquid waste defined as liquids as waste water from
different sources. These liquids that are potentially
harmful to human health or the environment.

Liquid waste refers to waste materials that appear in

the form of liquid matter. Liquid waste can become
especially challenging and hazardous when not
handled effectively, as it can cause issues due to its
ability to spread quickly and pollute large areas.
Examples are industrial waste water or water from
the factories, and floods. Same with detergent, oils,
and any other liquid wastes that is harmful in the
environment and human health. Crystal?
Clear!

Next slides are the classification of wastes according

to their properties. Please read the first one Orlando.
Biodegradable wastes are those that can be broken
down (decomposed) into their constituents’
elements by bacteria and other microorganism.
This can be applied to both liquid and solid waste.
The examples are human and animal waste, food
waste, paper, and agricultural waste. Always
remember, all wastes that were decomposed will
belong to biodegradable. Examples are fruits, left
over foods, papers, human and animal wastes, grass,
and agricultural waste like this sugar cane. Crystal?
Clear
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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

Please read the next properties leigh anne. Non-biodegradable trash is any discarded item that
cannot be broken down by living organisms.

Thank you! Non-biodegradable is any trash that is

not decomposed. The examples are plastics, bottles,
old machines, containers, and others.
Always remember the key word here biodegradable
is decomposed while the non-biodegradable is not
decomposed.
Yes ma’am
Do you understand the difference of these two?

Okay, let us now discuss about the classification of

wastes according to their effects on human health
and the environment. Please read the first one jerico. Hazardous waste are unsafe substances used
commercially, industrially, agriculturally, or
economically.

Hazardous wastes those are the wastes contains of

chemicals which is harmful to all living things and
environment. Examples are paint, motor oil,
pesticide, drain opener, prescriptions drugs, air Clear
freshener, and batteries. Crystal?
Non-hazardous wastes are safe substances used
commercially, industrially, agriculturally, or
Please read Dean. economically.

Those are wastes which can be decomposed and not

harmful to anyone. Examples are papers, cardboard,
Clear ma’am
linings, wrappings, paper packaging materials or
absorbents. Any questions with these two?
Now I will present to you the process flow of waste
management.
The process flow refers to the 4 R’s of reduce, reuse,

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

recycle, and recover and Landfill which classify

waste management strategies according to their
desirability. Thus contains of proper waste disposal
or segregation.

Are you familiar with these 5? It is commonly Yes ma’am! Residuals of wastes.
indicated on the wastes or garbage bins.

That’s right! Let us start with Reduce. Lowering the Buy less ma’am
amount of wasted produced. Any idea about reduce?

Yes, very good! Reduce is limiting the purchase and Clear

minimize the amount of waste we create. Thus,
reduce is to buy less and use less. Crystal?

Using again ma’am?

Next one, Reuse refers to using the material
repeatedly. Any idea for reuse?

Very good! Reuse is the elements of the discarded

item are used again. Refers to using of one item Clear!
more than once. Crystal?

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

It is waste that can be use again by transforming into

new product ma’am.
How about the recycle? Using the materials to make
new products. Do you have an idea?

Brilliant! Recycle discards are separated into

materials that may be incorporated into new product. Clear
By it, the waste can be useful again and find a new
purpose. Crystal?

Converting into new energy ma’am?

Recovery? Recovering energy from waste. Any
idea?

Recovery is capturing useful material from waste to

energy programs. For examples, the animal waste Clear, ma’am
since it is producing gas or methane gas it can
convert into power generator. And since it is
biodegradable or decomposed it can convert into Clear!
fertilixer. Animal waste also produce heat it can use
as electricity. Crystal?
Other example, there are gas owners wherein they
get the gas from human and animal waste then they
convert it into gas since it is producing methane gas. Clear ma’am
They are recovering the energy from the waste.
Crystal?

Safe disposal ma’am

Last one is Landfill the safe disposal of waste to
landfill. Any idea?

Clear!
Yes, very good! It is a site where waste materials are
disposed of. Crystal?

Yes, ma’am
Do you understand the process of flow of waste
management?

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

Any questions? Clarifications? Or Addition None ma’am

regarding the whole lesson?

Thank you! Since you do not have any questions let

us proceed to application.
E. APPLICATION
I have here different waste materials and you are
going to pick one and put it on their right places.
Example, eco bag is it in the reduce? Reuse?
Recycle? Recovery? Or landfill?
Reuse ma’am

Very good! since it is fabric you can wash it and use

again. Let us start with Orlando and kennedy only
first to observe social distancing.

*Each students answering on the board*

Classification
Direction: Classify the following recyclable and
waste materials in the box below according to its
process flow.

Plastic bags Paper bags Batteries

Glass bottles Paper wrappers Old clothes
-Reduce (Plastic bags, candy wrappers)
Candy wrappers Left over foods
Plastic bottles Animal waste -Reuse (Old clothes, eco bag, container)

Disposable spoon Container -Recycle (Glass bottles, plastic bottles, batteries,

disposable spoon, plastic cup)
Plastic cup Eco bag Human waste
-Recovery (animal waste, human waste)

-Landfill (Left over foods, grass, paper bags, gift

wrappers)

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e REUSE
 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

RECOVER
RECYCLE
Y

LANDFILL

F. EVALUATION
I will give each one of you an answer sheet or form
then put a check whether the waste material is solid
or liquid, biodegradable or non-biodegradable,
hazardous or non-hazardous? Identify each waste
types, properties, and effects to human health and
environment. Crystal?
Clear!
Direction: Identify the following wastes according
to the types, properties and effects to human health
and environment.

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

Answer:
1. Styro cup-Solid-Non-biodegradable-Non-
hazardous
[Link] wrapper-Solid-Non-biodegradable-Non-
hazardous
3. Syringe-Solid-Non-biodegradable-Non-hazardous
4. Paint-Liquid-Non-biodegradable-Hazardous
5. Bottle-Solid-Biodegradable- hazardous

GENERALIZATION
(Teacher will ask about the whole lesson)
1. What are the types of waste?

Solid waste
Liquid waste

2. What are the classifications of wastes according to

their properties?

Biodegradable
Non-biodegradable

3. What are the classification of waste according to

their effects on human health?

Hazardous
Non-hazardous

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

4. What are the process flow of waste management?

Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Recovery
Landfill

VALUES
How can a young people like you help the
environment?
Applying the proper waste segregation ma’am
Very good! All our daily activities can give rise to a
large variety of different wastes arising from
different sources thus it is important to learn the
waste management in able to reduce the effect of
toxic wastes on the environment thus protection of
the environment and the health of the population.
Do you have still questions, clarifications, and
addition about the lesson?

None ma’am
Okay, before we end our discussion here is your
enrichment or assignment.

G. ENRICHMENT
Direction: Make a new product from recycle wastes
materials that may be useful in your household.

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 Republic of the Philippines
BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY
Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
BACHELOR OF TECHNICAL – VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
College of Technology
A.Y. 2021-2022 2nd Semester

This will be passed on next meeting.

Thank you class and have a nice day!

Good bye ma’am! Thank you for teaching us!

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