Introduction to Trees
A tree is a non■linear data structure in C used to represent hierarchical relationships between
elements. It consists of nodes connected by edges.A tree is a non■linear data structure in C used
to represent hierarchical relationships between elements. It consists of nodes connected by
edges.A tree is a non■linear data structure in C used to represent hierarchical relationships
between elements. It consists of nodes connected by edges.A tree is a non■linear data structure in
C used to represent hierarchical relationships between elements. It consists of nodes connected by
edges.A tree is a non■linear data structure in C used to represent hierarchical relationships
between elements. It consists of nodes connected by edges.A tree is a non■linear data structure in
C used to represent hierarchical relationships between elements. It consists of nodes connected by
edges.
Basic Terminology
Important terms include root node, parent node, child node, leaf node, subtree, and height of the
[Link] terms include root node, parent node, child node, leaf node, subtree, and height of
the [Link] terms include root node, parent node, child node, leaf node, subtree, and height
of the [Link] terms include root node, parent node, child node, leaf node, subtree, and
height of the [Link] terms include root node, parent node, child node, leaf node, subtree,
and height of the [Link] terms include root node, parent node, child node, leaf node,
subtree, and height of the tree.
Binary Tree
A binary tree is a tree where each node can have at most two children called the left child and right
child.A binary tree is a tree where each node can have at most two children called the left child and
right child.A binary tree is a tree where each node can have at most two children called the left child
and right child.A binary tree is a tree where each node can have at most two children called the left
child and right child.A binary tree is a tree where each node can have at most two children called
the left child and right child.A binary tree is a tree where each node can have at most two children
called the left child and right child.
Types of Binary Trees
Common types include full binary tree, complete binary tree, perfect binary tree, and balanced
binary [Link] types include full binary tree, complete binary tree, perfect binary tree, and
balanced binary [Link] types include full binary tree, complete binary tree, perfect binary
tree, and balanced binary [Link] types include full binary tree, complete binary tree, perfect
binary tree, and balanced binary [Link] types include full binary tree, complete binary tree,
perfect binary tree, and balanced binary [Link] types include full binary tree, complete
binary tree, perfect binary tree, and balanced binary tree.
Binary Search Tree (BST)
A BST is a binary tree where the left child contains smaller values and the right child contains larger
values than the parent node.A BST is a binary tree where the left child contains smaller values and
the right child contains larger values than the parent node.A BST is a binary tree where the left child
contains smaller values and the right child contains larger values than the parent node.A BST is a
binary tree where the left child contains smaller values and the right child contains larger values
than the parent node.A BST is a binary tree where the left child contains smaller values and the
right child contains larger values than the parent node.A BST is a binary tree where the left child
contains smaller values and the right child contains larger values than the parent node.
Tree Traversal
Traversal means visiting each node of the tree exactly once in a specific [Link] means
visiting each node of the tree exactly once in a specific [Link] means visiting each node of
the tree exactly once in a specific [Link] means visiting each node of the tree exactly once
in a specific [Link] means visiting each node of the tree exactly once in a specific
[Link] means visiting each node of the tree exactly once in a specific order.
Types of Traversal
The main traversal methods are inorder traversal, preorder traversal, and postorder [Link]
main traversal methods are inorder traversal, preorder traversal, and postorder [Link] main
traversal methods are inorder traversal, preorder traversal, and postorder [Link] main
traversal methods are inorder traversal, preorder traversal, and postorder [Link] main
traversal methods are inorder traversal, preorder traversal, and postorder [Link] main
traversal methods are inorder traversal, preorder traversal, and postorder traversal.
Insertion in Binary Search Tree
Insertion in BST follows the rule: smaller values go to the left subtree and larger values go to the
right [Link] in BST follows the rule: smaller values go to the left subtree and larger
values go to the right [Link] in BST follows the rule: smaller values go to the left subtree
and larger values go to the right [Link] in BST follows the rule: smaller values go to the
left subtree and larger values go to the right [Link] in BST follows the rule: smaller
values go to the left subtree and larger values go to the right [Link] in BST follows the
rule: smaller values go to the left subtree and larger values go to the right subtree.
Deletion in Binary Search Tree
Deletion involves removing a node while maintaining BST properties. Cases include deleting leaf
node, node with one child, and node with two [Link] involves removing a node while
maintaining BST properties. Cases include deleting leaf node, node with one child, and node with
two [Link] involves removing a node while maintaining BST properties. Cases include
deleting leaf node, node with one child, and node with two [Link] involves removing a
node while maintaining BST properties. Cases include deleting leaf node, node with one child, and
node with two [Link] involves removing a node while maintaining BST properties. Cases
include deleting leaf node, node with one child, and node with two [Link] involves
removing a node while maintaining BST properties. Cases include deleting leaf node, node with
one child, and node with two children.
Applications of Trees
Trees are used in file systems, databases, compilers, decision making systems, expression
parsing, and searching [Link] are used in file systems, databases, compilers, decision
making systems, expression parsing, and searching [Link] are used in file systems,
databases, compilers, decision making systems, expression parsing, and searching
[Link] are used in file systems, databases, compilers, decision making systems,
expression parsing, and searching [Link] are used in file systems, databases, compilers,
decision making systems, expression parsing, and searching [Link] are used in file
systems, databases, compilers, decision making systems, expression parsing, and searching
algorithms.