Entity Entity Type Entity Set
A thing in the real
Set of all entities of
world with A category of a particular
a particular entity
independent entity
type.
existence
Any particular row (a All rows of a
The name of a relation
record) in a relation relation (table)
(table) in RDBMS is an
(table) is known as in RDBMS is entity
entity type
an entity. set
Represents a
Entities can be
Defines attributes shared snapshot of all
tangible or
by entities of that type. entities at a given
intangible.
time.
It can grow or
It is identified It represents the
shrink as entities
uniquely through structure of the table
are added or
a key attribute. without data.
removed.
Example: All
Example: A student Example: "Student"
records in the
with ID 1. table schema.
"Student" table.