Optimizing API Requests:
Speed, Cost, and Scalability
Best Practices for Modern API Architectures
Why Optimize API Requests?
Why Optimize API Requests?
The Problem:
● Rising API latency → poor user experience
● High bandwidth & compute costs
● Rate limiting & throttling issues
● Cascading failures from inefficient calls
Why Optimize API Requests?
The Impact:
● 1-second delay → 7% drop in conversions (Amazon)
● 40% of mobile users abandon apps after 3 seconds (Google)
● Unoptimized APIs can cost 3–5x more in cloud bills
Common API Anti-Patterns
● N+1 Queries: Fetching user data, then making 100 calls for each user’s
posts
● Over-fetching: Requesting 20 fields when you only need 3
● Under-fetching: Making 5 separate calls to get one view’s data
● No Caching: Re-fetching static data every time
● Unbatched Requests: Sending 10 individual POSTs instead of 1 batch
Soluation strategys
Strategy 1 — Reduce Request Volume
Batch Requests
● Combine multiple operations into one call
● Example: GraphQL mutations, REST `/batch` endpoints
● Benefit: Reduce round-trips from 10 → 1
Strategy 1 — Reduce Request Volume
Use Efficient Data Formats
● Prefer JSON over XML (smaller payload)
● Consider Protocol Buffers or MessagePack for internal services
Eliminate Redundant Calls
● Audit logs: “Why are we calling /user/profile 50 times per session?”
● Use tools like Postman, Insomnia, or Apigee to trace redundant calls
Strategy 2 — Optimize Payloads
Use Compression
● Enable GZIP/Brotli on your API gateway or CDN
● Reduces payload size by 60–80%
Pagination & Limiting
● Always use `limit` and `offset` / `cursor`
● Avoid `GET /posts` — use `GET /posts?limit=20&cursor=abc123`
Second point
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