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Java Intro QA

The document provides a series of questions and answers related to Java, covering fundamental concepts such as its definition, features, and key components like JVM, JDK, and JRE. It also discusses object-oriented programming principles including encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Additionally, it outlines the history of Java and its advantages, emphasizing its platform independence and security.

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10 views2 pages

Java Intro QA

The document provides a series of questions and answers related to Java, covering fundamental concepts such as its definition, features, and key components like JVM, JDK, and JRE. It also discusses object-oriented programming principles including encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Additionally, it outlines the history of Java and its advantages, emphasizing its platform independence and security.

Uploaded by

abhinav.0001ydv
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Java - Questions & Answers

2 MARK QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Q: What is Java?

A: Java is a high-level, object-oriented, platform-independent programming language.

Q: Who developed Java?

A: Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.

Q: What is JVM?

A: JVM is a virtual machine that executes Java bytecode.

Q: What is JDK?

A: JDK is a development kit that includes JRE and tools like compiler.

Q: What is JRE?

A: JRE provides the environment to run Java programs.

Q: Define platform independence.

A: Java programs can run on any system with JVM.

Q: What is bytecode?

A: Intermediate code generated after compilation.

Q: What is a class?

A: A class is a blueprint for creating objects.

Q: What is an object?

A: An object is an instance of a class.

Q: Write syntax of main method.

A: public static void main(String[] args)

Q: What is WORA?

A: Write Once Run Anywhere.

Q: What is encapsulation?

A: Wrapping data and methods into a single unit.

Q: What is inheritance?

A: Acquiring properties of another class.

Q: What is polymorphism?
A: Same method behaving differently.

Q: What is abstraction?

A: Hiding internal implementation details.

5 MARK QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Q: Explain features of Java.

A: Java is simple, object-oriented, platform independent, secure, robust, multithreaded and


distributed.

Q: Write a simple Java program.

A: class Hello { public static void main(String[] args){ [Link]('Hello'); }}

Q: Explain compilation and execution.

A: Java code is compiled using javac into bytecode, then executed using JVM.

Q: Differentiate JDK, JRE, JVM.

A: JVM executes code, JRE runs programs, JDK develops programs.

Q: Explain history of Java.

A: Java was developed in 1995, originally called Oak, later renamed Java.

Q: Explain OOP concepts.

A: OOP includes class, object, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, abstraction.

Q: Explain platform independence.

A: Java bytecode runs on JVM making it OS independent.

Q: Structure of Java program.

A: Includes class, main method, statements.

Q: Advantages of Java.

A: Portable, secure, robust, multithreaded.

Q: Explain OOP principles.

A: Encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism and abstraction.

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