MODULE 1 PROBLEM SET 1
1. A soil sample has a bulk unit weight of 18.5 kN/m³ at a moisture content of 12%. The specific gravity of
solids is 2.68. Determine:
a) Dry unit weight
b) Void ratio
c) Degree of saturation 54.5%
2. A saturated clay sample has a mass of 1526 g. After oven-drying, its mass is 1053 g. The specific gravity of
solids is 2.71. Find:
a) Moisture content
b) Void ratio
c) Porosity 54.9%
3. A soil in its natural state has a volume of 0.005 m³ and weighs 95 N. After oven-drying, it weighs 75 N. If Gs
= 2.65, find:
a) Bulk unit weight
b) Dry unit weight
c) Void ratio
d) Degree of saturation 96.6%
4. A sand sample has a porosity of 38% and a specific gravity of 2.67. Calculate:
a) Void ratio
b) Dry unit weight
c) Saturated unit weight 19.98 kN/m³
5. The dry density of a soil is 1.60 Mg/m³. Given Gs = 2.70, determine:
a) Void ratio
b) Porosity
c) Moist unit weight if w = 15% 18.05 kN/m³
6. A soil sample has a moisture content of 22% and a degree of saturation of 65%. If Gs = 2.75, find:
a) Void ratio
b) Porosity 48.2%
c) Dry unit weight
7. A compacted fill has a bulk unit weight of 19.8 kN/m³ and moisture content of 14%. The maximum dry
density from a Proctor test is 18.0 kN/m³. Determine:
a) Dry unit weight of fill
b) Percent compaction 96.5%
8. A borrow soil has a dry unit weight of 16 kN/m³ and will be used to construct an embankment with a
compacted dry unit weight of 18 kN/m³. If the embankment volume required is 20,000 m³, how much borrow
material (in loose volume) is needed?
9. A soil has a void ratio of 0.72, moisture content 18%, and Gs = 2.68. Calculate:
a) Degree of saturation
b) Air void ratio 0.2376
c) Bulk density in kg/m³
10. A sample of fully saturated clay has a volume of 0.025 m³ and weighs 490 N. After oven-drying, it weighs
400 N. Determine:
a) Moisture content 22.5%
b) Specific gravity of solids 2.73
c) Void ratio