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Java Multithreading Io Streams Notes v2-7

The document covers multithreading in Java, explaining the use of the Thread class and Runnable interface for concurrent execution, along with synchronization and deadlock examples. It also discusses I/O streams in Java, detailing how data flows between programs and devices, and provides examples for file reading and console input. Overall, it serves as a guide for understanding and implementing multithreading and I/O operations in Java.

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10 views2 pages

Java Multithreading Io Streams Notes v2-7

The document covers multithreading in Java, explaining the use of the Thread class and Runnable interface for concurrent execution, along with synchronization and deadlock examples. It also discusses I/O streams in Java, detailing how data flows between programs and devices, and provides examples for file reading and console input. Overall, it serves as a guide for understanding and implementing multithreading and I/O operations in Java.

Uploaded by

vzhnuuu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Notes: Multithreading & I/O Streams

Multithreaded Programming in Java


Multithreading allows a program to execute multiple tasks simultaneously. A thread is a lightweight
process that runs independently. It improves CPU utilization and performance.

Thread Class
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
[Link]("Thread is running");
}

public static void main(String args[]) {


MyThread t = new MyThread();
[Link]();
}
}

Runnable Interface
class MyClass implements Runnable {
public void run() {
[Link]("Thread using Runnable interface");
}

public static void main(String args[]) {


MyClass obj = new MyClass();
Thread t = new Thread(obj);
[Link]();
}
}

Synchronization
class Counter {
int count = 0;

synchronized void increment() {


count++;
}
}

Deadlock Example
class A {}
class B {}

class Test {
A a = new A();
B b = new B();

void method1() {
synchronized(a) {
synchronized(b) {
[Link]("Thread 1");
}
}
}
}

I/O Streams in Java


Java uses streams to perform input and output operations. A stream represents a flow of data between a
program and a source or destination.
Stream Concept
Input Device → Input Stream → Program → Output Stream → Output Device

File Reading Example


import [Link].*;

class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream("[Link]");
int i;
while((i = [Link]()) != -1) {
[Link]((char)i);
}
[Link]();
}
}

Console Input Example


import [Link];

Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);


[Link]("Enter your name:");
String name = [Link]();
[Link]("Hello " + name);

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