Intro Body Conclusion

Adv- - Nowadays, [Vấn đề] is becoming increasingly Luận điểm 1: On the one hand, there are several advantages/ benefits/ merits/ In conclusion, taking everything into account,
Disadv popular. While some people assume that [vấn đề] is positive sides of + [vấn đề]…. - it is concluded that …[vấn đề].. has several positive and
harmful for [cụ thể đối tượng], others think that [vấn  First of all, it helps people + V.... + For example, lấy ví dụ chứng minh negative impacts (including ….).
đề] can have some positive impacts. [có 2 luận  Secondly, it can also + V .. + For instance, - In my opinion, the advantages (lợi) of [vấn đề] far
điểm ] I believe that the benefits of [chủ đề] are much Luận điểm 2: On the other hand, …[vấn đề]… has some disadvantages/ outweigh the disadvantages (bất lợi).
more important than/outweigh the drawbacks. This drawbacks/ demerits/ negative sides. - People should have further considerations on this issue.
essay will analyze both views of this issue in more  One of the biggest disadvantages is that it can + V…. + (diễn giải) For
detail. example,
 Moreover, it can lead to + N... + For instance (diễn giải chi tiết, liên hệ đến
hệ quả)
Discus - In this day and age, [vấn đề] is becoming increasingly Đoạn 1: trình bày quan điểm mình không chọn In conclusion, taking everything into account,
popular. - Admittedly, many people believe that + quan điểm mình không chọn and this - I agree that + [quan điểm mình chọn] because of + lý do 1
- There is a belief that + quan điểm 1, while others argue opinion has its merits. and lý do 2.
that + quan điểm 2.  Firstly, S + V. Diễn giải (VD → nêu hệ quả/nguyên nhân). - Hence, this issue will need the further actions of the
- I completely agree with the first/second point of view,  Secondly,.... Diễn giải (VD → nêu hệ quả/nguyên nhân). government and individuals to encourage it among people.
and this essay will present the reasons for my argument. However, this perspective overlooks several important aspects, which will be
discussed below.
Đoạn 2: trình bày quan điểm mà mình chọn
- I firmly believe that + quan điểm mình chọn. First of all, S + V. Diễn giải (VD
→ nêu hệ quả/nguyên nhân). Furthermore, S + V Diễn giải (VD → nêu hệ
quả/nguyên nhân).
Opinion - In this day and age, [vấn đề] is becoming increasingly Đoạn 1: Lý do chọn quan điểm - In conclusion, taking everything into account, it is concluded
popular. - First and foremost, + lý do đồng ý/không đồng ý 1 - VD1 - hệ quả 1 (cấu trúc that [vấn đề] has many opposite perspectives.
- Some people think that + [quan điểm]. sử dụng nên là It is + adj, S + can + V) - In my opinion, I strongly disagree/agree that + quan điểm.
- In my opinion, I agree/disagree with that point of - In addition, + lý do đồng ý/không đồng ý 2 - VD 2 - hệ quả 2. - In my opinion, I strongly agree that + quan điểm mình chọn.
view. - Last but not least, + lý do đồng ý/không đồng ý 3 - VD 3 - hệ quả 3. - People should have further considerations on this issue.
- This essay will analyze my view in more detail. Đoạn 2: Lý do không chọn
- There is a belief that + quan điểm 1, while others - Despite this, some people may say that + lý do [đồng ý/không đồng ý 1 ở
argue that + quan điểm 2. bảng còn lại].
- I completely agree with the first/second point of view, - They also believe that + lý do [đồng ý/không đồng ý 2 ở bảng còn lại].
and this essay will present the reasons for my - Furthermore, they argue that lý do [đồng ý/không đồng ý 3 ở bảng còn lại].
argument. - However, these arguments overlook some important aspects that I have
 analyzed above, so it can be said that my points have more persuasive
supporting arguments.
Proble [4] In this day and age, [Vấn đề] is becoming [4.1] It is true that [vấn đề] has many problems. [4] In conclusion, taking everything into account, there are various
m increasingly popular. It is said that [quan điểm nếu có].  Firstly, It is bad for ….. + VD + hệ quả (therefore, hence, S + V)/nguyên problems of [vấn đề], however,
There are some problems caused by this trend and many nhân (the reason is that S + V) parents/schools/children/government/individuals/people can take
measures to address it. This essay will analyze this trend  Secondly, it negatively affects ….. VD + hệ quả (therefore, hence, S + some actions to solve it.
in more detail. V)/nguyên nhân (the reason is that S + V)
Cause [5.1].[Vấn đề] is attributed to various factors. [5] In conclusion, there are various reasons caused [vấn đề] such
 The first reason is that S + V. (chi tiết cụ thể, ví dụ, hệ quả) as, and appropriate steps need to be taken to tackle these problems.
 Secondly, S + can + V (chi tiết, ví dụ, hệ quả) It can be predicted that with appropriate implementation of these
[6.1] [Vấn đề] is attributed to various factors. suggested measures, this issue would likely be solved.
 One main cause of this issue is that + nguyên nhân. (chi tiết cụ thể, ví dụ)
 Another significant factor contributing to (vấn đề) _____ is… (+ chi tiết, ví
dụ)

Effect [6] In this day and age, [vấn đề] is becoming increasingly [6.2] Unluckily/ Unsurprisingly, there are some serious/ significant problems [6] In conclusion, there are various effects of [vấn đề], and many
popular. It is said that [quan điểm nếu có]. There are should be concerned. factors cause them. It can be predicted that with appropriate
some reasons for this issue and many effects related to  The first and most important is that S + should + V....(+ chi tiết, ví dụ) implementation of these suggested measures, this issue would
this tendency. This essay will analyze this trend in more  Another problem no less important is that S + V…. (+ chi tiết, ví dụ) likely be alleviated.
detail.
Solutio [5] In this day and age, [Vấn đề] is becoming [4.2]There are several ways to solve those problems above.
n increasingly popular. It is said that [quan điểm nếu có].  First of all, people/government/parents/teachers/….+ should + V → ví dụ.
There are some reasons for this issue and many ways to Therefore, the problems can be addressed immediately and effectively.
solve it. This essay will analyze this trend in more detail.  (thường là nâng cao nhận thức về vấn đề đó):
Secondly, people should know about the disadvantages of [vấn đề] and raise their
awareness about those related problems. For instance, according to some studies,
raising people’s awareness about social problems can contribute positively to long-
term solutions. Hence, people can tackle those issues in the long run, which will
bring more benefits to society in the future.
[5.2] Fortunately, several measures could be taken to alleviate this problem.
 First of all, to tackle this issue, S + should + V....(+ chi tiết, ví dụ)
 Supporting idea 2: In addition, they should + V…. (+ chi tiết, ví dụ)

OPINION – DISCUSS – ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE

INTRO:
- Nowadays = In this day and age, …… is becoming increasing popular.
- While some people assume that …. is harmful for …sb…, the others think …it….. can have some positive impacts./
There is a belief that …..QD1…., while others argue that QD2
Some people think that
- I believe that the benefits of …… is much more important than the drawbacks.
I completely agree with the first point of view.
In my opinion, I agree/ disagree with that point of view.
- This essay will analyze the issue [both of views]/ my view in more detail
This essay will prersent the reason for my argument
BODY:
✍️Body Paragraph 1 – Ý kiến ủng hộ hoặc lợi ích
On the one hand, there are several advantages of [vấn đề].
First of all, it helps people to V1. For example, many individuals can [ví dụ cụ thể], which makes their life easier and more convenient.
Secondly, it allows people to V2, especially in situations where [nêu hoàn cảnh]. For instance, [ví dụ].
These benefits explain why many people support this idea.
✍️Body Paragraph 2 – Ý kiến trái chiều hoặc bất lợi
On the other hand, this trend also has some drawbacks.
One major disadvantage is that it can V3, which may cause [hệ quả]. For example, [ví dụ cụ thể].
Moreover, it can lead to N, such as [vấn đề tiêu cực]. For instance, [ví dụ khác], which negatively affects people’s health or lifestyle.
However, in my opinion, the benefits mentioned above still outweigh these problems
CONCLUSION:
- In conclusion, taking eveything into account, it is clear that [chủ đề] has both positive and negative aspects.
In my opinion, I strongly agree/disagree that [quan điểm] because of [lý do 1] and [lý do 2].
Therefore, the advantages of [chủ đề] clearly outweigh the disadvantages in the long run.
- People should have further considerations on this issue.
Hence, this issue will need the further actions of the government and individuals to encourage it among people.
PROBLEMS- EFFECTS- CAUSE – SOLUTION
INTRO:
- In this day and age, [Vấn đề] is becoming increasingly popular. It is said that [quan điểm nếu có].
- There are some problems caused by this trend and many measures to address it.
There are some reasons for this issue and many effects related to this tendency
There are some reasons for this issue and many ways to solve it.
 - This essay will analyze this trend in more detail.
BODY:
PROBLEM CAUSE EFFECT SOLUTION
[4.1] It is true that [vấn đề] has many [Vấn đề] is attributed to various [6.2] Unluckily/ Unsurprisingly, there are [4.2]There are several ways to solve those problems above.
problems. factors. some serious/ significant problems should  First of all, people/ government/ parents/ teachers/….+ should + V → ví dụ.
 Firstly, It is bad for ….. + VD +  One main cause of this issue is be concerned. Therefore, the problems can be addressed immediately and effectively.
hệ quả (therefore, hence, S + that + nguyên nhân. (chi tiết cụ  The first and most important is that S  Secondly, people should know about the disadvantages of [vấn đề] and raise
V)/nguyên nhân (the reason is thể, ví dụ) + should + V....(+ chi tiết, ví dụ) their awareness about those related problems. For instance, according to some
that S + V)  Another significant factor  Another problem no less important is studies, raising people’s awareness about social problems can contribute
Secondly, it negatively affects ….. VD + contributing to (vấn đề) _____ that S + V…. (+ chi tiết, ví dụ) positively to long-term solutions. Hence, people can tackle those issues in the
hệ quả (therefore, hence, S + V)/nguyên is… (+ chi tiết, ví dụ) long run, which will bring more benefits to society in the future.
nhân (the reason is that S + V)

CONCLUSION:
- In conclusion, there are various
o effects of [vấn đề], and many factors cause them.
o reasons caused [vấn đề] such as, and appropriate steps need to be taken to tackle these problems
 It can be predicted that with appropriate implementation of these suggested measures, this issue would likely be alleviated.
o problems of [vấn đề], however, parents/schools/children/government/individuals/people can take some actions to solve it.
WRITING TASK 1
INFORMAL LETTER
Dear name,
How are you doing? I hope you are doing well and everything is fine on your end.
It has been so long since we last caught up, so I thought I would write you a letter.
I am writing to + tell you about…./ complain about/ give you information about…./ thank you for …../ invite you to …..
Let me tell you about…… It is….
Oh, and speaking of ……., I would say that
If you asked me about
It has been greatly catching up with you. Looking forward to your reply and hope we can meet up sometimes soon
Love/ miss you,
Ky ten
FORMAL LETTER
Dear Sir or Madam/ Mr. or Ms,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to +
- apologize for……. I completely understand how disruptive this must have been with you. I deeply regret the disturbance that you had to experienment
- express my concerned about …… I am a pity to say that I am completely disappointed/ unsatisfied with your products/ sevice
- request to V/ N/ that S+V+O…... . I have to admit I am eager to know more about information
- extend an invitation to ab to do sth …… I will be thrilled / glad if you could spend your valuable tiem to join the event.
First, I would like to + applogoze / complain/ request/ invite + you regarding …………… It is important because +
- It cause inconvenience to you in the amount of time. I should have informed you in advanc and made better arrangements to reduce the disruption
- It cause inconvenience to me in the amount of time + S+V+O.
- I want to know about + N/ Ving
- It will take place at my house on August 20, 2025 at 10:00 am.
Second, I believe that +
- A discount/ a refund / an apology gift would help make up for this inconvenience. This would shoe my sincerity and commitment to custom satisfaction
- Some quick action should be taken to solve the problem. This includes a refund/ a clear explanation/ proper follow up , as its has caused serious in convenenience.
- Giving more clear details would help me a lot This would allow me to prepare better and avoid misunderstandings
- We will have a spevial guest speaker and networking lunch. This helps guest arrange their time and attend the sessions they are most interested in
Lastly I hope that we can find a solution / have your response/ receive corfirmation / see you at the event soon.
[Once a again , I apologise for the trouble caused and I hope you can understand the situation.]
I hope to hear from you soon. Your attention to this matter is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best ragards,
Ky ten.

WRTING TASK 2
✍️INTRO (áp dụng cho mọi dạng đề: opinion, discuss, adv/disadv, problem/solution)
In this day and age, [topic] is becoming increasingly popular.
Some people believe that [quan điểm 1], while others argue that [quan điểm 2].
In my opinion, I (strongly) agree/disagree with the idea that [quan điểm của bạn].
This essay will analyze [cả 2 quan điểm / lý do ủng hộ quan điểm của tôi] in more detail.
✍️BODY TEMPLATE (2 đoạn – dễ áp dụng mọi đề)
🔹 Đoạn 1 – Quan điểm 1 / Ưu điểm / Nguyên nhân
On the one hand, there are several advantages/reasons/causes of [vấn đề].
First of all, it helps people V1. For example, [ví dụ + hệ quả].
Secondly, it can also V2, especially in cases like [ví dụ cụ thể].
These benefits explain why many people support this idea.

🔹 Đoạn 2 – Quan điểm 2 / Nhược điểm / Giải pháp

On the other hand, there are also some drawbacks/problems/effects.
One major disadvantage is that it can V3, which may cause [hệ quả].
For instance, [ví dụ cụ thể], which negatively affects [ai/cái gì].
Moreover, it can lead to [vấn đề], such as [nêu hệ quả cụ thể].
However, in my view, the benefits still outweigh the drawbacks.

✔ Nếu là đề Cause–Effect hoặc Solution:

To tackle this issue, governments/individuals should [hành động 1].
Secondly, raising awareness about [vấn đề] can lead to long-term solutions.

✍️CONCLUSION (áp dụng cho mọi đề)

In conclusion, taking everything into account, [topic] has both positive and negative sides.
I strongly agree/disagree that [quan điểm] because of [lý do 1] and [lý do 2].
Therefore, the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages in the long run.
People should have further considerations on this issue, and both individuals and governments should take actions to address it.

SPEAKING
PART 1:
I am going to takl about + topic
For the first / second/ third question , đọc lại câu hỏi, trả lời
Now moving on to + TOPIC
For the first /second/ third question,
PART 2
- I am going to talk about the situation……….. There are three options : ….., ……, …….
- In my opinion, [OPTION CHOICED] is the best choice because it is suitable for me/ it is interesting and so funny/ it help me to do sth .
- Option ………..is not suitable as ……., and option…………is aslo not the best since
- In short, for me option …. Is the most suitable one
PART 3
- I’m going to talk about the topic …………
- In my opinion, it is true to say so because the following reasons
- First and foremost, I would say that S + V + O. For example, there are sth such as ………..hence sb can be + more adj
- Secondly, it is true that S + V + O because it is essential/ it can + V
- Lastly, it is fact that S + V + O … because it is+ adj / can + v.
- In short, I strongly believe that …….. because of the reason I have presented.
Now, I’m moving om to follow-up questions
For the first/ second/ third question , …….. Well/ honestly/ actually ……
- In my opinion, that depends on the situation.
- It is quite an important issue and I need time to consider. However, I think it is true to some extent.
- Compared to the past, people now + V
- I think this trend will (not) continue/be more common in the future.