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Chapter2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Cbse Notes

The document provides complete notes on Inverse Trigonometric Functions for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, detailing their definitions, domains, ranges, important identities, properties, and standard values. It includes example problems and exam tips for effective study. Key identities such as sin⁻¹x + cos⁻¹x = π/2 are highlighted for quick revision.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views2 pages

Chapter2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Cbse Notes

The document provides complete notes on Inverse Trigonometric Functions for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, detailing their definitions, domains, ranges, important identities, properties, and standard values. It includes example problems and exam tips for effective study. Key identities such as sin⁻¹x + cos⁻¹x = π/2 are highlighted for quick revision.

Uploaded by

Rakesh K
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics

Chapter 2 – Inverse Trigonometric Functions


(Complete Notes)

Inverse trigonometric functions are the inverse operations of trigonometric functions. If sin θ = x, then θ =
sin■¹x. These functions help us find angles when the value of a trigonometric ratio is known.

1. Meaning of Inverse Trigonometric Functions


• sin■¹x (arcsin)

• cos■¹x (arccos)

• tan■¹x (arctan)

• cot■¹x

• sec■¹x

• csc■¹x

2. Domain and Range


• sin■¹x : Domain = [-1,1], Range = [-π/2 , π/2]

• cos■¹x : Domain = [-1,1], Range = [0 , π]

• tan■¹x : Domain = All real numbers, Range = (-π/2 , π/2)

• cot■¹x : Domain = All real numbers, Range = (0 , π)

3. Important Identities
• sin■¹x + cos■¹x = π/2
• tan■¹x + cot■¹x = π/2

• sec■¹x + csc■¹x = π/2

4. Properties
• sin■¹(-x) = - sin■¹x

• tan■¹(-x) = - tan■¹x

• cos■¹(-x) = π − cos■¹x

5. Standard Values
• sin■¹(1/2) = π/6

• sin■¹(√3/2) = π/3

• cos■¹(1/2) = π/3

• tan■¹(1) = π/4
6. Example Problems
• Find sin■¹(1/2) → Answer: π/6

• Find cos■¹(1/2) → Answer: π/3

• Find tan■¹(1) → Answer: π/4

7. Exam Tips
• Remember domain and range values clearly.

• Use identities to simplify expressions.

• Convert inverse trigonometric values into standard angles.

Quick Revision
• Inverse trigonometric functions give the angle for a given trigonometric value.

• sin■¹x + cos■¹x = π/2

• tan■¹x + cot■¹x = π/2

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