Tenses
WHAT IS
Present HAPPENING NOW
Continuous
& VS
Past WHAT WAS
Continuous HAPPENING
BEFORE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Form
Subject + am / is / are + verb + ing
Examples
I am studying English.
She is watching TV.
They are playing football.
USES
We use the present continuous for:
✔ Actions happening now
✔ Temporary actions
✔ Actions happening at the moment of
speaking
Examples
I am doing my homework now.
She is working today.
They are studying at the moment.
KEY WORDS
now
at the moment
right now
today
NEGATIVE AND QUESTIONS
Negative
I am not working.
She is not (isn’t) sleeping.
Yes/No Questions
Are you studying?
Is she watching TV?
Short answers
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
PAST CONTINUOUS
Form
Subject + was / were + verb + ing
Examples
I was studying.
She was sleeping.
They were playing.
WAS: I, HE, SHE, IT.
WERE: YOU, WE, THEY
USES
We use the past continuous for:
✔ Actions in progress in the past
✔ Temporary past situations
Examples
I was studying at 8 p.m.
She was working yesterday afternoon.
They were playing at that moment.
NEGATIVE AND QUESTIONS
Negative
I was not (wasn’t) studying.
They were not (weren’t) working.
Questions
Were you sleeping?
Was she studying?
✔ Past Continuous → acción en
→
progreso
PAST SIMPLE ✔ Past Simple acción que
VS interrumpe
CONTINUOUS Example
I was studying when my friend
called.
“was studying” = acción en
progreso
“called” = acción corta que
interrumpe
She was walking when it started to rain.
They were watching TV when the lights went out.
Present Simple vs Present Continuous
I work every day. (routine)
I am working now. (now)
Past Simple vs Past Continuous
I studied yesterday. (finished action)
I was studying at 8 p.m. (in progress)