TRANSFORMATIONS GRADE-10 IGCSE

1 Triangles A, B and C are shown on the grid.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid,

(i) reflect triangle A in the line y = 0, [2]

(ii) translate triangle A by the vector . [2]

[Total: 10]
IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS
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Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................. [3]

[Total: 3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 3

3
y
9

8
T
7

3
P
2

1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 x
2
0

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle P.

....................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

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4 The grid shows triangles A, B and C.

y
8
7
6
5
4
3
B
2
A
1

0 x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1
C
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(c) Draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector , [2]

(ii)
triangle A after a reflection in the line y = −2. [2]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 [Total: 10]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

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5 The grid shows three shapes, A, B and C.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape A onto shape B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [2]

(ii) shape A onto shape C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b)
On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a rotation, 90° clockwise, centre (6, −3). [2]

[Total: 7]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 6

6
y
6

3
A
2

–5 5 6 7 x
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4
0
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

On the grid, draw the image of

(a) triangle A after a reflection in the y-axis, [1]

(b) triangle A after a translation by the vector . [2]

[Total: 3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 7

7
y
6
5
4
3
A
2
1
B
–5 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
–4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

....................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 8

8
y

10

2
C

x
–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10

–2

–4

–6
A
B

–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector . [2]

[Total: 8]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 9

9
y
8

T
2

–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8
x

–2

–4

A
–6

–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Draw the image of triangle T after an enlargement, scale factor , centre (0, 0). [2]

[Total: 4]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 10

10
The diagram shows three triangles, A, B and C, on a 1 cm2 grid.

y
4

3
C
2

–9
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1

–2
B
–3

–4
A
–5

–6

–7

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector , [2]

(ii)
triangle A after a reflection in the line x = −4.5 . [2]
IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS
 11

(c) The diagram also shows an angle b in triangle B.

Use trigonometry to show that angle b is 63.4°, correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

[Total: 12]

11
y

14

12

10
B

8
A

x
0
–14 –12 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 8 10

–2

–4

C
–6

–8

–10

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 12

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector . [2]

(c) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y = 4. [2]

[Total: 10]

12

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 13

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [2]

(iii) triangle A onto triangle D.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b)
On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y = −1. [2]

[Total: 10]

13

(a)
Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line y = −1. [2]

(b) Draw the image of triangle T after a rotation through 90° clockwise about (0, 0). [2]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 14

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]

[Total: 6]

14

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape T onto shape A.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) On the grid, reflect shape T in the line y = x. [2]

[Total: 4]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 15

15 Triangles A, B and C are shown on the grid.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b) On the grid,

(i) translate triangle A by the vector , [2]

(ii) reflect triangle A in the line y = 1. [2]

[Total: 10]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 16

16

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(a) triangle A onto triangle B,

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) triangle A onto triangle C.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

[Total: 6]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 17

17

(a)
Translate shape T by the vector .

Label the image A.

[2]

(b) Rotate shape T about the point (5, 3) through 180°.

Label the image B.
[2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

[Total: 7]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 18

18

Reflect shape T in the line y = x. [2]

[Total: 2]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 19

19

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector , [2]

(ii) triangle A after a reflection in the line y = x. [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

[Total: 7]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 20

20 Reflect this shape in the line AB.

[2]

[Total: 2]

21

Draw the enlargement of the triangle by scale factor 3, centre X. [2]

[Total: 2]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 21

22

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [2]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after an enlargement, scale factor , centre (3, 0), [2]

(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector . [2]

[Total: 9]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 22

23 Shape A is shown on the grid.

On the grid, enlarge shape A by scale factor 3. [2]

[Total: 2]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 23

24

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line . [2]

(c) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a rotation through 180° about (0, 0). [2]

[Total: 6]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 24

25
Shapes A, B and C are shown on the 1 cm2 grid.

(a) Shape A is a special type of quadrilateral.

Write down the mathematical name for shape A.

................................................... [1]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 25

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape A onto shape B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(ii) shape A onto shape C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(c) On the grid,

(i) translate shape A by the vector , [2]

(ii) reflect shape A in the line x = 2. [2]

(d) Find the area of shape B.

................................................... cm2 [1]

[Total: 12]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 26

26 Triangles A, B and C are shown on the grid.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(c) Translate triangle A by the vector . [2]

(d) Reflect triangle A in the line x = 3. [2]

[Total: 10]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

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27

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) flag A onto flag B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) flag A onto flag C,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(iii) flag A onto flag D.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 28

(b)
Draw the reflection of flag A in the line y = −1. [2]

[Total: 10]

28

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a reflection in the x-axis, [1]

(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector . [2]

[Total: 6]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 29

29

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle P.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Translate triangle T by the vector . [2]

(c) Rotate triangle T through 90° anticlockwise about (0, 0). [2]

(d) Enlarge triangle T by scale factor with centre (0, 0). [2]

[Total: 8]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 30

30 Enlarge the rectangle using a scale factor of 3 and centre of enlargement O.

[2]

[Total: 2]

31

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle U.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 31

(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle T after a rotation through 90° clockwise about the point
(7, 3).
[3]

[Total: 6]

32

(a) Write down the mathematical name of the shaded quadrilateral shown on the grid.

................................................... [1]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps the shaded quadrilateral onto quadrilateral A.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(c) Complete this statement with a fraction in its simplest form.

[3]
The area of quadrilateral A is ......................... of the area of the shaded quadrilateral.

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 32

(d) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) shape A after a translation by the vector , [2]

(ii) shape A after a rotation of 180° about the origin, [2]

(iii) shape A after a reflection in the line x = 2. [2]

[Total: 13]

33 The diagram shows three triangles A, B and C.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS

 33

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

..........................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(c) Draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector , [2]

(ii)
triangle A after a reflection in the line y = −3. [2]

[Total: 10]

IGCSE MATH GRADE 10 TRANSFORMATIONS