BPSC TRE - Complete Computer Science
Solved Questions
TRE 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 - All Exams Questions with Detailed
Answers
Table of Contents
1. Cloud Computing
2. Digital Electronics
3. Computer System Components
4. CPU and ALU
5. Memory and Storage
6. Hardware and Software
7. Input-Output Devices
8. Computer History
9. Data and Information
10. Other Important Questions
Cloud Computing
Question 1: Cloud Computing Characteristics [UPPCL 2023]
Question: Which of the following is NOT an essential characteristic of cloud computing?
Options:
(a) Fixed Pricing
(b) Rapid Elasticity
(c) On Demand Self Services
(d) Resource Pooling
Correct Answer: (a) Fixed Pricing
Detailed Explanation:
The main characteristics of cloud computing are:
On Demand Self Service
Broad Network Access
Rapid Elasticity and Scalability
Resource Pooling
Measured Service
Fixed Pricing is NOT a characteristic of cloud computing. Instead, cloud computing uses a
Pay-as-You-Go model where you pay only for what you use. The pricing is dynamic and
variable, not fixed.
Digital Electronics
Question 2: Examples of Digital Electronics [BPSC TRE 3.0 - 2024]
Question: Which of the following is an example of digital electronics?
Options:
(a) Computers
(b) Mobile phones
(c) Digital cameras
(d) More than one of the above
(e) None of the above
Correct Answer: (d) More than one of the above
Detailed Explanation:
Digital electronics is a technology in which data or information is processed, stored, and
transmitted in binary form (0s and 1s). It involves various types of electronic devices and
circuits based on the binary system.
Examples include:
Computers
Information devices
Digital cameras
Digital television
Flash memory
USB memory
Mobile phones
Hard disks, etc.
All the above are examples of digital electronics.
Computer System Components
Question 3: Main Components of Digital Computer System [BPSC TRE 2.0 -
2023]
Question: What are the three main components of a digital computer system?
Options:
(a) Memory, I/O, DMA
(b) ALU, CPU, Memory
(c) Memory, CPU, I/O
(d) More than one of the above
(e) None of the above
Correct Answer: (b) ALU, CPU, Memory
Detailed Explanation:
The three main components of a digital computer system are:
1. ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
Performs arithmetic and logical calculations
Located within the CPU
2. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The brain of the computer
Processes all instructions
3. Memory
Stores data and instructions permanently
Includes both RAM and ROM
Question 4: Function of ALU [UPPCL TG-2 - 2023]
Question: _____ performs simple addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and logic
operations, such as OR and AND.
Options:
(a) Control Unit
(b) Instruction Register
(c) Program Counter
(d) ALU
Correct Answer: (d) ALU
Detailed Explanation:
The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is a key component of the CPU that performs
mathematical and logical operations.
Main Functions of ALU:
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Logical operations: AND, OR, NOT
The ALU accepts data in binary code and stores the calculation results in a register.
CPU and ALU
Question 5: Apollo Guidance Computer Details [UPSSSC ETO - 2025]
Question: Match List-I with List-II:
List-I:
1. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
2. Storage Capacity of Apollo Guidance Computer
3. Processing power of Apollo Guidance Computer
4. Modern Laptop
List-II:
(i) Can store 64 KB of data
(ii) Weighed 70 pounds and had a volume of about 1 cubic foot
(iii) Uses microprocessors, high-capacity storage and is capable of general purpose
computing
(iv) Had very limited processing power compared to modern standards
Correct Answer: (b) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
Detailed Explanation:
Apollo Guidance Computer represents an important milestone in computer development:
AGC: Weighed 70 pounds with a volume of approximately 1 cubic foot
Storage: Could store 64 KB of data
Processing Power: Had very limited processing power compared to modern
standards
Modern Laptop: Uses microprocessors, high-capacity storage and is capable of
general purpose computing tasks
Memory and Storage
Question 6: Optical Mouse Function [UPPCL Executive Assistant - 2022]
Question: Which type of mouse uses laser rays to detect cursor movement on the computer
screen?
Options:
(a) Optical
(b) Electrical
(c) Gyroscopic
(d) Mechanical
Correct Answer: (a) Optical
Detailed Explanation:
Optical Mouse:
Uses laser to detect mouse movement
Uses LED, optical sensor, and digital signal processing instead of a mechanical ball
Provides better accuracy
Works on all surfaces
Question 7: Cache Memory [UPPCL Executive Assistant - 2022]
Question: Which memory is kept between CPU and main memory to increase CPU
throughput?
Options:
(a) Secondary memory
(b) Cache memory
(c) Sequential memory
(d) Auxiliary memory
Correct Answer: (b) Cache memory
Detailed Explanation:
Throughput: The number of processes completed per unit time.
Cache memory is placed between the CPU and main memory to increase CPU throughput.
Characteristics of Cache Memory:
Very fast speed
Small capacity
Expensive
Integrated with CPU
Hardware and Software
Question 8: Computer Characteristic [UPPCL Executive Assistant - 2022]
Question: Computer is a dumb machine and cannot perform any task without user
instructions - this statement represents which computer characteristic?
Options:
(a) No feeling
(b) Diligence
(c) Versatility
(d) No IQ
Correct Answer: (d) No IQ
Detailed Explanation:
Computer is a dumb machine and cannot perform any task without user instructions. This
means:
Limitations of Computer:
No capability to make independent decisions
No IQ (intelligence)
Cannot work without programming
Dependent on input
Question 9: Versatility Characteristic [UPPCL Executive Assistant - 2022]
Question: The capability to solve various problems (flexibility) represents the _____
characteristic of a computer.
Options:
(a) diligence
(b) speed
(c) accuracy
(d) versatility
Correct Answer: (d) versatility
Detailed Explanation:
Versatility (Multi-purposefulness):
A key characteristic of computers
Ability to perform various types of tasks
A single computer can solve multiple types of problems
Different types of users can benefit from it
Question 10: Computer Language [UPPCL Executive Assistant - 2022]
Question: Which language can a computer directly understand?
Options:
(a) Low-level
(b) Medium level
(c) High-level
(d) Object level
Correct Answer: (a) Low-level
Detailed Explanation:
Low-Level Language:
Machine Oriented Language
Language directly understood by computer
Binary and machine language
Uses assembler and machine code for translation
Simple but higher chance of errors
Easy for computer to understand
Computer History
Question 11: Father of Computing [UPSSSC Auditor - 2025]
Question: Who is known as the 'Father of Computing'?
Options:
(a) John Napier
(b) Gottfried Leibniz
(c) Edmund Gunter
(d) Charles Babbage
Correct Answer: (d) Charles Babbage
Detailed Explanation:
Charles Babbage:
English mathematician and engineer
Developed the concept of the first mechanical computer
Invented the "Analytical Engine" in the 1830s
Pioneer of modern digital computer
Assisted by Lady Ada Lovelace
Question 12: Diligence Characteristic [UPPCL TG-2 - 2023]
Question: The diligence characteristic of a computer refers to its ability to perform millions
of tasks with the same _____ and accuracy.
Options:
(a) Speed
(b) willingness
(c) Consistency
(d) Capacity
Correct Answer: (c) Consistency
Detailed Explanation:
Diligence:
The computer's characteristic of performing millions of tasks or calculations with the same
consistency and accuracy.
Characteristics:
Works without fatigue
Maintains constant speed
No variation
Precision over long periods
No human error
Question 13: Harvard Mark I [UPPCL TG-2 - 2023]
Question: Which digital computer was invented by Howard Aiken?
Options:
(a) ENIAC
(b) Harvard Mark I
(c) Pascaline
(d) Stepped Reckoner
Correct Answer: (b) Harvard Mark I
Detailed Explanation:
Harvard Mark I:
Known as Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC) by IBM
Early digital computer
Designed by Howard Aiken
Built in 1944 at Harvard University
Important historical computer
Data and Information
Question 14: Basic Functions of Computer [MPPCLS - 2019]
Question: What is the fundamental function of a computer?
Options:
(a) Input
(b) Storage
(c) Processing
(d) All of these
Correct Answer: (d) All of these
Detailed Explanation:
Four Main Functions of Computer:
1. Input
Accepting data
Entering information by user
2. Processing
Transforming data through logical and mathematical operations
3. Storage
Preserving data and results
Both temporary and permanent storage
4. Output
Providing results
Giving information to user
All these are fundamental functions of a computer.
Question 15: Correct Statement about Computer [RRB NTPC - 2021]
Question: Which of the following statements about a computer is correct?
Options:
(a) A computer is composed of only software
(b) A computer can organize all information on its own
(c) A computer is composed of only hardware
(d) An electronic device that stores, retrieves and processes data
Correct Answer: (d)
Detailed Explanation:
A computer is an electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data.
Structure of Computer:
Hardware (Physical components) - CPU, RAM, Hard Drive, etc.
Software (Programs) - OS, Applications, etc.
A computer cannot work without both hardware and software.
Other Important Questions
Question 16: Main Parts of Computer [UPSSSC]
Question: How many main parts does a computer have?
Options:
(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9
Correct Answer: (a) 6
Detailed Explanation:
6 Main Parts of Computer:
1. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Brain of the computer
Controls all operations
2. Input Device
Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, etc.
For data input
3. Output Device
Printer, Monitor, Speaker, etc.
For result display
4. Memory Unit
RAM, ROM
For data storage
5. Secondary Storage
Hard Drive, SSD, etc.
For long-term storage
6. Communication Device
Modem, Network Card, etc.
For network connection
Question 17: Component Not Part of Computer [RRB NTPC - 2021]
Question: Which of the following is NOT a computer component?
Options:
(a) ALU
(b) CPU
(c) Memory
(d) Paper
Correct Answer: (d) Paper
Detailed Explanation:
ALU, CPU, and Memory are key computer components, while paper is not a computer
component.
Paper is an external medium used to print results from the computer, but it is not part of the
computer itself.
Question 18: ALU Definition [UPPCL Executive Assistant - 2022]
Question: Which of the following statements about ALU is correct?
Options:
(a) ALU uses CPU registers for operations
(b) ALU is one of the main components of CPU
(c) ALU directs the control unit's functions
(d) ALU performs both arithmetic and logical operations
Correct Answer: (d)
Detailed Explanation:
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit):
Important part of CPU
Arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
Logical operations: AND, OR, NOT
Directed by control unit
Question 19: I/O Port Function [BSPHCL TG-III - 2018]
Question: For data transfer between computer internal storage and peripheral devices,
CPU uses which of the following?
Options:
(a) Monitor
(b) I/O Port
(c) Processor
(d) Modem
Correct Answer: (b) I/O Port
Detailed Explanation:
I/O Port (Input/Output Port):
Allows CPU to transfer data between main memory and peripheral devices
Types of I/O Ports:
USB Port
HDMI Port
VGA Port
Audio Port, etc.
Question 20: Term Not Related to Computer [RRB Kolkata - 2012]
Question: Which of the following is NOT related to a computer?
Options:
(a) CPU
(b) Motherboard
(c) Hard Disk
(d) Enterprises
Correct Answer: (d) Enterprises
Detailed Explanation:
Enterprises is not related to a computer.
CPU, Motherboard, and Hard Disk are integral parts of a computer:
CPU: Computer processor
Motherboard: Main circuit board
Hard Disk: Permanent storage
Enterprises: A business organization not related to computer
Question 21: Converting Data to Information [AHC ARO - 2019]
Question: To convert raw input data into useful information, all computer systems
perform which of the following processes?
Options:
(a) Input-Store-Process-Output-Control
(b) Input-Process
(c) Process-Control-Output
(d) Input-Store-Output
Correct Answer: (a) Input-Store-Process-Output-Control
Detailed Explanation:
Computer Data Processing Cycle:
1. Input
Accepting data
Receiving information from user
2. Store
Storing data in memory
Temporary storage
3. Process
Passing data through logical and mathematical operations
Transforming to information
4. Output
Displaying results
Giving information to user
5. Control
Controlling entire process
Ensuring accuracy
Question 22: Printer Function [RRB NTPC - 2017]
Question: Which of the following cannot perform calculations?
Options:
(a) Calculator
(b) Computer
(c) Printer
(d) Mobile Phone
Correct Answer: (c) Printer
Detailed Explanation:
Printer cannot perform calculations.
Calculator: Can perform calculations
Computer: Can perform calculations and all tasks
Mobile Phone: Can perform calculations and other tasks
Printer: Only for printing, cannot calculate
Question 23: Definition of Humanware [UPPCL APS - 2018]
Question: In Computers, Users are also known as _____.
Options:
(a) Humanware
(b) Firmware
(c) Hardware
(d) Freeware
Correct Answer: (a) Humanware
Detailed Explanation:
Humanware (Human Resources):
The concept where technical devices and resources are designed according to human
user needs
In computers, users are called Humanware
4 Components of Computer:
1. Hardware - Physical components
2. Software - Programs and instructions
3. Humanware - Users
4. Firmware - Firmware
Question 24: Program Instructions Storage [UPPCL Office Assistant - 2018]
Question: The program instructions are represented in binary and stored in the _______
from which they are fetched, decoded and executed by the CPU.
Options:
(a) Memory
(b) Memory and chip
(c) Chip
(d) Control unit
Correct Answer: (a) Memory
Detailed Explanation:
Program instructions are stored in Memory in binary code form.
Process:
1. Instructions are converted to binary
2. Stored in Memory
3. CPU fetches them
4. CPU decodes them
5. CPU executes them
Question 25: Accumulator Register [NVS Jr. Sect. Asst. - 2022]
Question: Which CPU register is used to store data and intermediate results produced by
the ALU?
Options:
(a) Program Counter
(b) Memory Address Register
(c) Accumulator
(d) Instruction Register
Correct Answer: (c) Accumulator
Detailed Explanation:
Accumulator Register:
Smallest and fastest memory in computer
Included in memory unit
Used to store results of arithmetic and logical operations by ALU
Other CPU Registers:
Program Counter
Data Register
Address Register
Index Register
Memory Data Register
Instruction Register
Memory Buffer Register
Question 26: Computer Literacy [RRB NTPC - 2016]
Question: A person is called computer literate if he/she is just able to:
Options:
(a) Run need-based applications
(b) Create anti-virus software
(c) Write programs
(d) Hack other computers
Correct Answer: (a) Run need-based applications
Detailed Explanation:
Computer Literacy means:
Basic knowledge of computer usage
Possessing skills
Ability to run necessary applications such as:
Starting/shutting down computer
Creating files
Saving
Using internet
Sending emails
etc.
Question 27: Brain Comparison [UPASI - 2021]
Question: Brain is compared with which of the following?
Options:
(a) Scientists
(b) Mind
(c) Computer
(d) Science
Correct Answer: (c) Computer
Detailed Explanation:
Brain is compared with computer because both have similarities:
Processing information
Storing data
Making decisions
Completing specific tasks
etc.
However, brain has its own intelligence while computer needs instructions.
Question 28: Father of Modern Computers [RRB NTPC - 2021]
Question: Who is considered to be the Father of Modern Computers?
Options:
(a) Gordon E Moore
(b) Alan Turing
(c) Charles Babbage
(d) James Gosling
Correct Answer: (b) Alan Turing
Detailed Explanation:
Alan Turing:
Considered the Father of Modern Computers
Born: 23 June, 1912 in England
Invented Turing Machine
Contributed to mathematics and computation concepts
Question 29: Valid Computer Characteristics [NVS Jr. Secretariat Assistant -
2022]
Question: Which of the following are NOT valid characteristics of a computer system?
Options:
(i) Intellectual level
(ii) Accountability
(iii) Versatility
(iv) Diligence
(a) (ii) and (iii)
(b) (i) and (iv)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (ii) ✓
Correct Answer: (d) (i) and (ii)
Detailed Explanation:
Valid Characteristics of Computer:
1. Speed
2. Accuracy
3. Diligence
4. Versatility
5. Reliability
6. Automation
7. Storage Capacity
Invalid Characteristics:
Intellectual level (IQ) - Not in computer
Accountability - Not in computer
Question 30: Word Length Definition [UPSSSC Computer Operator - 2020]
Question: ______ is the number of bits in the internal data base of a processor, which the
processor can process at once.
Options:
(a) Control Unit
(b) Data Length
(c) Word Length
(d) One Byte
Correct Answer: (c) Word Length
Detailed Explanation:
Word Length:
Number of bits in processor's internal data base
Amount processor can handle at once
Examples: 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, 64-bit, etc.
Effects of Word Length:
Larger Word Length = Better performance
Smaller Word Length = Less capacity
Exam Preparation Tips
Key Points to Remember:
Cloud Computing:
Uses pay-as-you-go model (dynamic pricing)
NOT fixed pricing
Digital Electronics:
Based on Binary (0s and 1s)
Main Components:
CPU, Input, Output, Memory, Storage, Communication
Computer Characteristics:
Speed, Accuracy, Diligence, Versatility, Reliability
Computer Limitations:
No IQ (No intelligence)
No Accountability
Preparation Strategy
For Success:
1. Regular Practice - 2-3 hours daily
2. Understand Concepts - Don't just memorize
3. Solve Previous Papers - Past exam questions
4. Take Mock Tests - Self-assessment
5. Discuss with Others - Learn from peers
6. Revise Regularly - Before exam
References
This document is based on:
BPSC TRE 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
UPPCL, UPSSSC
RRB NTPC
NVS, AHC, ARO
Other Government Exams
All the Best! 👍📚
Document prepared for: BPSC TRE Examination 2025-26
Last updated: December 2025