SSRS312 10 Course Outline
SSRS312 10 Course Outline
Course Outline
SOUTH CAMPUS
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Methods of Social Research II: SSRS312
First semester 2021/2022, 3 Credits, M & W, 7:20-8.45pm
Course overview: This is a course on qualitative research methods, which exposes
students to a basic understanding of qualitative research, the research process, the methods
available in qualitative research and the interpretation of research findings. The issues
relating to the validity and reliability and ethical considerations are covered. The course
raises some interesting and sensitive issues for discussion. Some persons may have
personal experience with some of the issues, but students are advised to approach this
course with an open mind so that they can engage in critical and objective thinking.
Pre-requisites – NA STAT120, SSRS212
The course is mostly organized as a distance education class.
INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION
Danielle Hernandez
Instructor
hernandezd@[Link]
Office Hours: Wednesdays via zoom.
Communication Policy – via email
Methods of Research II is a core course that is part of the curriculum for Psychology,
Behavioural Sciences, and Criminology students.
This course is designed for 3rd year university students.
This course offers an introduction to qualitative research methods for social science.
Phenomenological inquiry, grounded theory, ethnography, and other approaches to
qualitative research will be examined. Students will gain understanding of the history of
qualitative research, the philosophies that drive the various methodologies, strategies for
data collection and analysis, ethical considerations, applications, and implications of
using qualitative research methods in social science. Participants will learn about the
usefulness of qualitative research methods, the philosophical and theoretical
underpinnings of this type of research, various types of data collection, the various
approaches and schools of thought, ethical issues in qualitative research as well as
particular research methods.
This course will help the participants to develop the skill in formulating a research
proposal, which entails doing a literature review, conceptualizing a problem statement,
research design, qualitative data collection, and analysis of qualitative data. Current
published qualitative research will be analysed in the context of topics covered in this
course. Upon completion of the course students will have demonstrated mastery of the
basic competencies needed to create, plan, and complete a qualitative research project.
Work outside of the classroom is key and mandatory parts of this course.
Dear Students,
Welcome to the course Methods of Social Research 11 – Qualitative Research. On behalf of the
Department of Sociology and Psychology and the School of Social Sciences it is a pleasure to
welcome you to the campus of the University of the Southern Caribbean and specifically to the
class; Methods of Social Research 11 – Qualitative Research. This course will expose you to the
fundamentals of qualitative research and offers opportunities for you to acquire skills to view the
social world from several perspectives. Therefore, you are encouraged to approach this course
with an open mind so that you can appreciate the diversity of its content.
The University offers a range of opportunities for self-development with many facilities
open to students. You are encouraged to take advantage of the many services that are available
so that your experience can be a fulfilling, rewarding, and an enriching one.
You are embarking on an aspect of your training at a time when global social, economic,
and political changes have exacerbated the challenges of life. At an individual level you will
experience challenging circumstances because the University presents unique dynamics and
challenges. Embrace these positively as they serve to prepare you for the real world. See them as
steppingstones to a brighter future ahead. This course will help you to confront some of the
challenges to become the shining star who will touch and transform lives to create a better social
world. Give it your best shot as success depends on your effort. But remember success is not an
event, it is a process, so you owe it to yourself and family to work hard from the inception. Once
again, welcome, and good luck as we interact during the semester.
GOALS/AIMS
Understand the foundational knowledge in qualitative research, so that they can acquire
the skills to better understand why people behave the way they do.
Understand the role and importance of qualitative research in the research spectrum.
Acquire the skills to develop a focus group outline or guide for use in conducting a focus
group.
Explain the role, potential contribution, and limitations of the data collected in this
sequence.
Cognitive
1. To learn and comprehend the basic skills in qualitative research.
2. Distinguished between different research traditions in the qualitative domain.
3. To understand and distinguish between five broad research traditions that characterize
qualitative research.
Affective
1. To appreciate the flexibility and diversity of qualitative research.
2. To foster a critical but non ethnocentric understanding of other cultures.
3. To retain the realization that societal and structural factors profoundly influence behaviour
and development.
Psychomotive
1. Evaluate the range of qualitative research.
2. To develop the ability to conduct qualitative interviews.
3. To develop the ability to design a qualitative study.
COURSE CONTENT
Introduction to Research
Ethics in social Research
Interviewing
Narrative Research
Phenomenological Research
Grounded Theory Research
Ethnographic Research
Case Study Research
Designing qualitative research
Sampling
Data collection
Focus group
Observation
Coding
Data analysis
Validity and Reliability
Writing Qualitative Paper
Mixed Methods
TEACHING STRATEGIES
Lectures
Discussions
Project
RESOURCES
Students are responsible for all reading assignments even if the information is not covered in class.
The readings which will be used for this course are below.
Required Textbook:
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN
978-1- 4129-9530-6 ($60.00 [Link])
Recommended Readings:
Richards, M. Read me first for a user's guide to qualitative methods (3rd ed). Sage. ISBN
978-1- 4129-9806-2 ($42.00 [Link])
Merriam, S. B., & Associates (2002). Qualitative research in practice: Examples for
discussion and analysis. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
ASSIGNMENTS
All assignments are to be submit using Turnitin. The acceptable percentage used by the
university is 25%. That mean when you submit an assignment, the similarity report
should be no more than 25%, if it is more, you will receive an F grade for the
assignment.
Assignment Description
# 1 Observation of a Spend at least one-half hour observing groups of people
site where people engaged in an activity.
work or mingle This does not mean that the time you spend during this
observation is limited to one half hour in duration. You
will, however, be expected to observe and write up your
work for this time duration at a minimum (note beginning
and end of observation time).
In this exercise, you should attempt to be non-obtrusive.
Describe what you observed. Do this in such a fashion
that someone reading the description who was not there
could feel as though they were.
This is an academic paper, so be sure to follow APA
guidelines; have an introduction (i.e. explaining the
purpose of your assignment and why you made your
choice of observational target), followed by your main
observations and a conclusion which should be your
reflections regarding the experience—what have you
learned regarding observing and what did you learn about
the group experience? Again, your written assignment
should address the following questions:
This paper should be 3 to 4 pages.
Write memos as you describe your observation.
Memos are ways to document work in progress when
engaging in a qualitative research study; they serve as
records and as a guide for follow-up inquiry.
Your write up should address the following:
Include yourself in the report, i.e. did you respond to the task
at hand at various times, because this no doubt affected your
“lens” and how you documented your observations.
Appeal to all of your senses, i.e. not just sight, but also
sounds, smells, tastes and touch, when and where possible.
Like a good novel, try, when possible, to bring the whole
atmosphere of the setting before the reader.
Grading
Content 5
Presentation 2
Grammar 3
Grading
Contents 6
Citations 2
References 2
Total 10
1. Cover page
2. Title page: title of study, your name, institutional affiliation,
year; date of interview
3. Verbatim transcription of interview.
Grading
Content 6
Presentation 2
Grammar 2
# 5 Focus Group Developed in much the same manner as your key informant
Moderator Guide guide. State your topic and develop questions to explore the issue.
Develop no more than 1-2 broad goals for your focus group. Why
are you conducting a focus group (to validate what you have
learned and maybe also to “dig” a bit deeper)? What information
are you hoping to get?
Develop objectives for your focus group. Some will be
operational or process objectives: e.g. to conduct a group with 8-
12 similar persons to validate what was learned in the KIs. Others
will be based on the findings, which you wish to verify.
Develop a set of questions no more than 6-8 in a logical sequence
that suggests a natural flow for discussion.
1) Main question(s)
2) Follow-up question(s)/Probes for each main question.
3) Exit questions – questions that allow participants to contribute
positively
Opening statements: Welcome, explanation of FG procedures,
consent for participation and taping. An opening statement should
include an explanation of the project, its purpose, informed
consent, confidentiality, anonymity, what you plan to do with the
information, who was asked to participate and why, etc.
Methods
Findings
Discussion
Additional Considerations
Grading
Introduction 2
Content 4
Spelling/Grammar 2
Referencing 2
# 8 Proposal In this assignment each group will develop a plan for a qualitative
study. You will want to look at the assignment sheet carefully, in
its entirety, before you start writing your proposal. Your research
proposal is strictly a plan; you are not expected to collect and
analyze data, present the findings, or discuss what has been
found. A minimum of five references will be required. Although
you may use your text and course readings as references, their use
must be in addition to the five references.
The minimum length for your paper, excluding the title page and
references, is 10 pages, and the maximum length is 15 pages.
Grading of proposal
Proposal will be assessed out of fifty (50) points as
follows:
Introduction including background, purpose, and
objective(s) -5 points
Statement of the problem, significance,
conceptualization, and operationalization -5 points
Methodology – 20 points.
Referencing in text – 7 points.
References – 7 points.
Grammar – 3 points.
Presentation – 3 points.
Due: November 24th, 2021
Did you follow the directions for this assignment, including correctly formatting your paper
(e.g., title page, in-text citations, reference list, headings as instructed on the assignment
sheet, etc.) per APA (6th ed.) guidelines? Is your paper well written, and did you carefully
proofread it for grammatical errors, typos, etc.?
Did you logically and comprehensively address each of the three sections in your paper?
Introduction
This section provides a context for understanding your study; it “makes the case” for why it is
important. It also includes an abbreviated review of relevant literature. In short, the introduction
helps the reader to: (1) understand what your study is about; (2) situate your study within a
theoretical framework, and (3) appreciate the significance of your study.
Statement of the Problem
The Statement of the Problem is a succinct restatement of the Introduction. It (1) provides the
“backdrop” for the study; (2) identifies exactly what the problem is (including what we don’t
know – the “knowledge gap”): and (3) ends with the sentence, “The purpose of this study is …”.
Let “funnel” thinking guide how you write the problem statement. Include 2 or 3 research
questions immediately after the one-sentence purpose statement. You could lead into them with
something like, “Specifically, what….? How are …...?” Suggested length: 1 – 1 ½ pages (1 ½ is
max).
Methodology
Begin with an opening paragraph that includes your one-sentence purpose statement (“The
purpose of the study is….”) and that identifies the subsections (7) that will be covered in this
section. Then address each subsection. Suggested length: 8-10 pages
Design
Here, you describe the overall design of the study (e.g., survey, experimental, qualitative, etc.).
Since, in this class, you are designing a qualitative study, discuss the defining characteristics of
qualitative research. Next, address why YOUR study is suitable for qualitative design. If you are
doing an interpretive qualitative study, this is all you need to do in this section. However, if you
are using a particular approach to inquiry (e.g., phenomenology), you will also need to describe
this types of qualitative research .You will want to be explicit about why you have selected this
particular approach to address the problem of your study.
Sample selection, site of the research, and ethical considerations
Sample selection: First, identify the type of sampling you will use. In a qualitative study,
purposeful or purposive sampling (also called criterion sampling) is usually employed. Define
what this is. Second, address the criteria you have established in selecting your sample,
providing a rationale for each criterion unless it is obvious. Third, precisely describe how you
will go about recruiting your sample and approximately how many participants you will select.
If you are doing a case study or a comparative case study, you will first need to describe how you
will select the cases – what criteria, how many, and how you will secure the inclusion of the
cases in your study. Then, unless you plan to interview all the people in the case, or go to all the
activities to observe, or read all of the documents, you will also need to describe how you will
select your sample of people, activities, or documents within the case.
Site of the research: Describe the site. Where will you be collecting data? Why this site and not
another? What is your rationale for selecting this site?
Ethical consideration: Address ethical issues in general (e.g., IRB approval, confidentiality,
pseudonyms, etc.) as well as those that are unique to your study. Additionally, note ethical issues
that may emerge as you engage in your study. In short, what precautions will you take to ensure
that participants are treated in an ethical manner?
Data Collection
Begin with an introductory paragraph identifying the data collection method(s) you will use in
your study and why. (Remember that for some studies, is may be that you will use only one
method of data collection.) Then, address each method as indicated below.
Interviews – Describe what a research interview is, the different types, and which type you plan
to use. Include here the areas of questioning you plan to cover (e.g., motivation, technology in
schools, etc.). Feel free to attach an interview guide as an Appendix, although you are not
required to do so. Address if the interviews will be tape recorded (and/or video recorded) and
transcribed verbatim, if notes will be taken during the interview in lieu of recording, etc. If there
is the possibility of doing follow-up interviews, indicate this here. You will want to include the
approximate number of participants you will be interviewing, how long the interviews will last,
(e.g., 60-90), and the length of time over which you will collect the data (e.g., 4 months).
Observations – What do you plan to observe? What will your role be (e.g., complete observer,
participant observer, etc.)? How will you record these observations? What will be the focus of
your observations? Describe the guide or protocol that you will use to focus your observations
(and feel free to attach it as an Appendix if you desire). You will also want to include the
approximate number of observations you plan to do, how long the observations will last, and the
length of time over which you will collect observations data (e.g., 2 months).
Documents/Artifacts – What kind of documents/artifacts will you be seeking (e.g., public
records)? Will you be asking participants to generate documents (e.g., keep a journal)? How will
data provided through documents and/or artifacts inform your study?
Data Analysis
Because we have only touched briefly on data analysis, you are not expected to write more than a
couple of sentences in this section. In qualitative research, there are several strategies for
analyzing data (e.g., constant comparative method, phenomenological analysis, etc.). Some
utilize very specific techniques and procedures. If you do, in fact, know how to plan to analyses
your data, feel free to elaborate here. Otherwise, it is enough to include a couple sentence
regarding what you plan to do [e.g., “I plan to use the constant comparative methods of Glaser
and Strauss (1967) to analyze the data. The constant comparative method consists of …”]. You
should be able to find enough information in your course readings to write a couple of sentences.
Validity and Reliability
First, note that trustworthiness in qualitative research that attention be paid to issues pertaining to
validity (both internal and external) and reliability. Second, define internal validity, external
validity, and reliability, and third, discuss as least to strategies that you will use to safeguard each
(i.e., two for internal validity, two for external validity, and two for reliability).
Researcher Bias and Assumptions
What are you assuming going into this study? What is you orientation/bias(es)? What should
readers of your research know about you, the researcher, to help them understand how you are
approaching this study? How you might be interpreting the data, what you are going to be
watching out for, etc.
Study Limitations
Limitations are related to the methodology, not to you the researcher (those are covered in the
section above, Researcher Bias and Assumptions). For example, in most qualitative research,
generalizability in the statistical sense is limited using small, purposeful samples. Remember: All
studies have limitations. Carefully consider the limitations of your proposed study (e.g.,
participants are well-educated individuals, that not representative of the population-at-large).
COURSE ASSESSMENT
Purpose of Assessment
The purpose of assessments in this course is to determine how much of the material
covered has been learnt. This serves the need to put strategic interventions to assist where
necessary. Assessment methods are both summative and formative.
The table blow indicates the weight of each assessment method.
COURSE CALENDAR
Phenomenological Research
Week #5 Five approaches cont. Assignment # 2 – Ethics Paper
Due: September 30th 2021
Grounded Theory Research
Creswell 4
Ethnographic Research
(Johnson-Baily & Cervero, 1996)
Case Study Research
Week #6 Designing qualitative research/role RM 4
of researcher
Creswell Chapter 3
Sampling
Assignment #3 – Informant Guide
Due October 07th 2021
Week #7 MID SEMESTER BREAK October 13th- 15th 2021
(YAY!)
Assignment #4 – Informant
Interview Due: October 21st 2021
Week #11 Group Presentations Due: 08th & 15th November 2021
Week #12 Group Presentations Due: 08th & 15th November 2021
University Policies:
Attendance Policy/Regulations (USC Bulletin 2010-2012, pg. 15)
Students are encouraged to attend all sessions and participate in all class discussions
since it is to your own advantage.
Late Assignment
All assignments and/or projects are to be submitted on the due date. Late assignments
will be penalized appropriately. The only excuse for a late assignment is illness. In such
a case the student must have a copy of a doctor’s note for the instructor on the class day
that the student was ill.
The following suggestions are effective to help you succeed in this course:
Note: This outline is subject to revision should circumstances beyond control dictate. Should
revision be required, changes will be communicated during class or via email.