INDEX

Sr Date Practical Name Sign

No

1 Introduction to Android, Introduction to Android Studio IDE,

Application Fundamentals: Creating a Project, Android
Components, Activities, Services, Content Providers, Broadcast
Receivers, Interface overview, Creating Android Virtual device,
USB debugging mode, Android Application Overview. Simple
“Hello World” program

2
Programming Resources : Android Resources: (Color, Theme,
String, Drawable, Dimension, Image).

3
Programming Activities and Fragments :Activity Life Cycle,
Activity methods, Multiple Activities, Life Cycle of fragments
and multiple fragments.

4
Programs related to different Layouts: Coordinate, Linear,
Relative, Table, Absolute, Frame, List View, Grid View.

5
Programming UI elements : Design App With UI

6
Programming menus, dialog, dialog fragments

7
Programs on Intents, Events Listeners and Adapters

8 Programs on Services, notification and broadcast receivers

9
Database Programming with SQLite

10
Programming Security and permissions

11 Programming Network Communications and Services (JSON)

 PRACTICAL 1

AIM : Introduction to Android, Introduction to Android Studio IDE,

Application Fundamentals: Creating a Project, Android Components, Activities,
Services, Content Providers, Broadcast Receivers, Interface overview, Creating
Android Virtual device, USB debugging mode, Android Application Overview.
Simple “Hello World” program.

CODE:

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]

xmlns:app="[Link]

xmlns:tools="[Link]

android:id="@+id/main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Hello World!"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</[Link]>
[Link]
package [Link].practical1

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)

enableEdgeToEdge()

setContentView([Link].activity_main)

[Link](findViewById([Link])) {
v, insets ->

val systemBars =
[Link]([Link]())

[Link]([Link], [Link], [Link],

[Link])

insets

}
OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 2

AIM: Programming Resources : Android Resources: (Color, Theme, String,

Drawable, Dimension, Image).

CODE:

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]

xmlns:app="[Link]

xmlns:tools="[Link]

android:id="@+id/main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="1000px"

android:layout_height="40000px"

android:src="@drawable/img"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"

app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

</[Link]>
[Link]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<!--Base application theme. -->

<style name="AppTheme" parent="[Link]">

<!--Customize your theme here. -->

<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>

<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>

<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>

</style>

</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<color name="colorPrimary">#008577</color>

<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#00574B</color>

<color name="colorAccent">#D81B60</color>

</resources>

[Link]
<resources>

<string name="app_name" translatable="false">My Application</string>

<string name="numbers" translatable="false">

<item>1</item>

<item>2</item>

<item>3</item>

</string>

</resources>
[Link]
package [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)

enableEdgeToEdge()

setContentView([Link].activity_main)

[Link](findViewById([Link])) {
v, insets ->

val systemBars =
[Link]([Link]())

[Link]([Link], [Link], [Link],

[Link])

insets

}
OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 3

AIM: Programming Activities and fragments : Activity Life Cycle, Activity

methods, Multiple Activities, Life Cycle of fragments and multiple fragments.

CODE:

[Link]
package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val TAG = "MainActivityLifecycle"

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

Log.d(TAG, "onCreate")

val btnSecond = findViewById<Button>([Link])

✅
val btnThird = findViewById<Button>([Link])
val btnLifecycle = findViewById<Button>([Link]) //
Added

[Link] {
startActivity(Intent(this, SecondActivity::[Link]))
}

[Link] {
startActivity(Intent(this, ThirdActivity::[Link]))
}

[Link] { // ✅ Added
startActivity(Intent(this, LifecycleActivity::[Link]))
}
}

override fun onStart() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onStart")
}

override fun onResume() {

[Link]()
 Log.d(TAG, "onResume")
}

override fun onPause() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onPause")
}

override fun onStop() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onStop")
}

override fun onRestart() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onRestart")
}

override fun onDestroy() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy")
}
}

[Link]
package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]

class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_second)
}
}

[Link]
package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]

class ThirdActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_third)
}
}
[Link]
package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link].*
import [Link]

class FirstFragment : Fragment() {

private val TAG = "FirstFragment"

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate")
}

override fun onCreateView(

inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View {
Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView")
return [Link]([Link].fragment_first, container, false)
}

override fun onStart() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onStart")
}

override fun onDestroy() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy")
}
}

[Link]
package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class LifecycleActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val TAG = "ActivityLifecycle"

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_lifecycle)
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate")
 }

override fun onStart() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onStart")
}

override fun onResume() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onResume")
}

override fun onPause() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onPause")
}

override fun onStop() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onStop")
}

override fun onRestart() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onRestart")
}

override fun onDestroy() {

[Link]()
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy")
}

override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) {

[Link](outState)
Log.d(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState")
}

override fun onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
Log.d(TAG, "onRestoreInstanceState")
}
}

Activity_main.xml​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="24dp"
 android:background="@android:color/white">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSecond"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Second Activity"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnThird"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Third Activity"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

<!-- ✅ Added this button -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnLifecycle"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Lifecycle Activity"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Second Activity is Working"
android:textSize="20sp"/>

</LinearLayout>
Activity_third.xml​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:text="Third Activity is Working"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

Fragment_activity.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:text="First Fragment"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

Lifecycle_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:text="Check Logcat for Lifecycle"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>
OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 4

AIM : Programs related to different Layouts: Coordinate, Linear, Relative,

Table, Absolute, Frame, List View, Grid View

CODE:

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<[Link]

xmlns:android="[Link]

android:id="@+id/main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ScrollView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="16dp">

<!-- ================= LINEAR LAYOUT ================= -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="LinearLayout"

android:textSize="20sp"/>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal">

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="One"/>

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Two"/>

</LinearLayout>

<!-- ================= RELATIVE LAYOUT ================= -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="RelativeLayout"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:paddingTop="16dp"/>
<RelativeLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="120dp">

<Button

android:id="@+id/topBtn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Top"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Below"

android:layout_below="@id/topBtn"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

<!-- =============== FRAME LAYOUT =============== -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="FrameLayout"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:paddingTop="16dp"/>
<FrameLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="120dp"

android:background="#dddddd">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Bottom Text"/>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="On Top"

android:textSize="22sp"/>

</FrameLayout>

<!-- ===============TABLE LAYOUT ================ -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="TableLayout"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:paddingTop="16dp"/>

<TableLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Name"/>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Age"/>

</TableRow>

<TableRow>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Ravi"/>

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="21"/>

</TableRow>
</TableLayout>

<!-- ================= ABSOLUTE LAYOUT ================= -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="AbsoluteLayout (Deprecated)"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:paddingTop="16dp"/>

<AbsoluteLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="120dp">

<Button

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Fixed Position"

android:layout_x="100dp"

android:layout_y="40dp"/>

</AbsoluteLayout>

<!-- ================= LIST VIEW ================= -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ListView"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:paddingTop="16dp"/>

<ListView

android:id="@+id/listView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"/>

<!-- ================= GRID VIEW ================= -->

<TextView

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="GridView"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:paddingTop="16dp"/>

<GridView

android:id="@+id/gridView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:numColumns="3"/>

</LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>
</[Link]>

[Link]

OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 5

AIM: Programming UI elements : Design App With UI

CODE:
Activity_main.xml
[Link]

OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 6

AIM: Programming menus, dialog, dialog fragments

CODE:

[Link]

package [Link].prac7
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val btnDialog = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val btnFragment = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
showNormalDialog()
}

[Link] {
val dialog = MyDialogFragment()
[Link](supportFragmentManager, "MyDialog")
}
}

// ===== MENU =====

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {
[Link]([Link].main_menu, menu)
return true
}

override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {

return when ([Link]) {

[Link].menu_dialog -> {
showNormalDialog()
true
}

[Link].menu_fragment -> {
val dialog = MyDialogFragment()
 [Link](supportFragmentManager, "MyDialog")
true
}

else -> [Link](item)

}
}

// ===== MATERIAL DARK DIALOG =====

private fun showNormalDialog() {

val dialogView = [Link]([Link].dialog_brightness,

null)

val dialog = MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(this)

.setTitle("Brightness")
.setView(dialogView)
.setPositiveButton("OK") { dialogInterface, _ ->
[Link]()
}
.setNegativeButton("Cancel") { dialogInterface, _ ->
[Link]()
}
.create()

[Link]()
}
}

[Link]

package [Link].prac7

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MyDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {

override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {

val view = [Link](requireContext())

.inflate([Link].dialog_brightness, null)

return [Link](requireContext())
.setTitle("Brightness")
.setView(view)
.setPositiveButton("OK") { dialog, _ ->
[Link]()
}
 .setNegativeButton("Cancel") { dialog, _ ->
[Link]()
}
.create()
}
}

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Prac 7 - Programming Menu, Dialog &amp; DialogFragment"
android:textSize="19sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDialog"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Normal Dialog"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnFragment"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open Dialog Fragment"/>

</LinearLayout>

Dialog_brightness.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<CheckBox
 android:id="@+id/checkAuto"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Automatic brightness" />

<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/seekBrightness"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

[Link]

<resources>
<string name="app_name">prac7</string>
<string name="open_normal_dialog">Open Normal Dialog</string>
<string name="open_dialog_fragment">Open Dialog Fragment</string>
<string name="normal_dialog_title">Normal Dialog</string>
<string name="normal_dialog_message">This is a normal
AlertDialog.</string>
<string name="dialog_fragment_title">Dialog Fragment</string>
<string name="dialog_fragment_message">This dialog is from
DialogFragment.</string>
</resources>

OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 7

AIM: Programs on Intents, Events Listeners and Adapters

CODE:

[Link]​

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

[Link](findViewById([Link])) {
v, insets ->
val systemBars =
[Link]([Link]())
[Link]([Link], [Link], [Link],
[Link])
insets
}

// 🔹Event Listener Example

val editText = findViewById<EditText>([Link])
val button = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
val name = [Link]()

// 🔹 Intent Example
val intent = Intent(this, SecondActivity::[Link])
[Link]("username", name)
startActivity(intent)
}

// 🔹 Adapter Example
 val listView = findViewById<ListView>([Link])

val items = arrayOf("Apple", "Banana", "Mango", "Orange")

val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this,

[Link].simple_list_item_1,
items)

[Link] = adapter
}
}

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TableLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:stretchColumns="*"
android:padding="20dp">

<TableRow>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextName"
android:hint="Enter Name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonClick"
android:text="Send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"/>
</TableRow>

</TableLayout>

[Link]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewResult"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

OUTPUT:

​
 Practical 8

AIM: Programs on Services, notification and broadcast receivers

CODE:

[Link]​

package [Link].prac8
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

// Set title in top bar

supportActionBar?.title = "Android Broadcast"
}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<!-- Airplane Icon -->

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgPlane"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_send"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/txtFlight"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="200dp"/>

<!-- Flight Mode Text -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtFlight"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Flight Mode"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/imgPlane"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</[Link]>

[Link]
<resources>
<style name="Theme.Prac8" parent="[Link]">

<item name="colorPrimary">#1976D2</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#1565C0</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#1976D2</item>

</style>

</resources>

OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 9

AIM: Database Programming with SQLite

CODE:

[Link]
?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="[Link]

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="16dp">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="SQLite Tutorial - User Management"

android:textSize="18sp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/etId"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="User ID"

android:inputType="number"/>

<EditText
 android:id="@+id/etName"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="User Name"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/etAge"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="User Age"

android:inputType="number"

android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal">

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnAdd"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="ADD"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnDelete"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_weight="1"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="DELETE"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnShow"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="SHOW ALL"/>

</LinearLayout>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tvCount"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Fetched 0 users"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<ListView

android:id="@+id/listView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>
[Link]
package [Link].prac9

import [Link]

import [Link].*

import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

lateinit var db: DatabaseHelper

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)

setContentView([Link].activity_main)

db = DatabaseHelper(this)

val etId = findViewById<EditText>([Link])

val etName = findViewById<EditText>([Link])

val etAge = findViewById<EditText>([Link])

val btnAdd = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val btnDelete = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val btnShow = findViewById<Button>([Link])

val listView = findViewById<ListView>([Link])

val tvCount = findViewById<TextView>([Link])

[Link] {

val id = [Link]().toInt()

val name = [Link]()

 val age = [Link]().toInt()

if ([Link](id, name, age))

[Link](this, "User Added", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

else

[Link](this, "Insert Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

[Link] {

val id = [Link]().toInt()

if ([Link](id))

[Link](this, "User Deleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

else

[Link](this, "Delete Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

[Link] {

val users = [Link]()

[Link] = "Fetched ${[Link]} users"

val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, [Link].simple_list_item_1,

users)

[Link] = adapter

}
[Link]
package [Link].prac9

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

import [Link]

class DatabaseHelper(context: Context) :

SQLiteOpenHelper(context, "UserDB", null, 1) {

override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase?) {

val createTable = """

CREATE TABLE users(

id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,

name TEXT,

age INTEGER

"""

db?.execSQL(createTable)

override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase?, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {

db?.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users")

onCreate(db)

fun insertUser(id: Int, name: String, age: Int): Boolean {

val db = writableDatabase
 val values = ContentValues()

[Link]("id", id)

[Link]("name", name)

[Link]("age", age)

val result = [Link]("users", null, values)

return result != -1L

fun deleteUser(id: Int): Boolean {

val db = writableDatabase

val result = [Link]("users", "id=?", arrayOf([Link]()))

return result > 0

fun getAllUsers(): ArrayList<String> {

val list = ArrayList<String>()

val db = readableDatabase

val cursor = [Link]("SELECT * FROM users", null)

if ([Link]()) {

do {

val id = [Link](0)

val name = [Link](1)

val age = [Link](2)

[Link]("Tutorialkart - $id\nTK - $age\n$name")

} while ([Link]())

[Link]()

return list } }
OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 10

AIM: Programming Security and permissions

CODE:

[Link]
package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val PermissionsRequestCode = 123

private lateinit var managePermissions: ManagePermissions

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

[Link](savedInstanceState)
setContentView([Link].activity_main)

val list = listOf(

[Link],
[Link].READ_CONTACTS,
[Link].READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
[Link].SEND_SMS,
[Link].READ_CALENDAR
)

managePermissions = ManagePermissions(this, list,

PermissionsRequestCode)

val button = findViewById<Button>([Link])

[Link] {
if ([Link].SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
[Link]()
}
}
}

override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(

requestCode: Int,
permissions: Array<String>,
grantResults: IntArray
) {
if (requestCode == PermissionsRequestCode) {
 val isPermissionsGranted =
[Link](
requestCode,
permissions,
grantResults
)

if (isPermissionsGranted) {
toast("Permissions granted.")
} else {
toast("Permissions denied.")
}
}
}
}

// Toast extension
fun [Link](message: String) {
[Link](this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

[Link]

package [Link]

import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]
import [Link]

class ManagePermissions(
private val activity: Activity,
private val list: List<String>,
private val code: Int
) {

fun checkPermissions() {
if (!arePermissionsGranted()) {
showAlert()
} else {
[Link]("Permissions already granted.")
}
}

private fun arePermissionsGranted(): Boolean {

for (permission in list) {
if ([Link](
activity,
permission
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
 return false
}
}
return true
}

private fun showAlert() {

[Link](activity)
.setTitle("Need permission(s)")
.setMessage("Some permissions are required to perform this task.")
.setPositiveButton("OK") { _, _ ->
[Link](
activity,
[Link](),
code
)
}
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
.show()
}

fun processPermissionsResult(
requestCode: Int,
permissions: Array<String>,
grantResults: IntArray
): Boolean {

if (requestCode != code) return false

for (result in grantResults) {

if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
}

[Link]​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]

<!-- Permissions -->

<uses-permission android:name="[Link]"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link]"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].READ_CALENDAR"/>

<application
 android:allowBackup="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/[Link]">

<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">

<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]"/>
<category android:name="[Link]"/>
</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

[Link](:app)​
plugins {
alias([Link])
alias([Link])
}

android {
namespace = "[Link]"
compileSdk = 36

defaultConfig {
applicationId = "[Link]"
minSdk = 24
targetSdk = 36
versionCode = 1
versionName = "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner = "[Link]"
}

buildTypes {
release {
isMinifyEnabled = false
proguardFiles(
getDefaultProguardFile("[Link]"),
"[Link]"
)
}
}

compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}
 kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = "11"
}
}

dependencies {
implementation([Link])
implementation([Link])
implementation([Link])
implementation([Link])
implementation([Link])

testImplementation([Link])
androidTestImplementation([Link])
androidTestImplementation([Link])
}

OUTPUT:
 PRACTICAL 11
AIM: Programming Network Communications and Services (JSON)

CODE:

[Link]
package [Link].prac11​
​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
​
interface ApiService {​
@GET(".")​
fun getFeeds(): Call<String>​
}

[Link]
package [Link].prac11​
​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
​
class RecyclerAdapter : [Link]<[Link]>() {​
​
private var list = ArrayList<String>()​
​
fun setItems(newList: ArrayList<String>) {​
list = newList​
notifyDataSetChanged()​
}​
​
override fun getItemCount() = [Link]​
​
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int):
ViewHolder {​
val view = [Link]([Link])​
.inflate([Link].simple_list_item_1, parent, false)​
return ViewHolder(view)​
}​
​
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {​
[Link] = list[position]​
}​
​
class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : [Link](itemView) {​
val textView: TextView = [Link]([Link].text1)​
}​
}
[Link]
package [Link].prac11​
​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​
import retrofit2.*​
import [Link]​
import [Link]​

import [Link]​
​
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {​
​
private lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView​
private lateinit var imageView: ImageView​
​
private val list = ArrayList<String>()​
private val adapter = RecyclerAdapter()​
​
private val retrofit = [Link]()​
.baseUrl("[Link]
.addConverterFactory([Link]())​
.client(OkHttpClient())​
.build()​
​
private val broadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {​
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {​
val noConnection = [Link](​
ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY, false​
)​
​
if (noConnection) disconnected()​
else connected()​
}​
}​
​
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {​
[Link](savedInstanceState)​
setContentView([Link].activity_main)​
​
recyclerView = findViewById([Link])​
imageView = findViewById([Link])​
​
[Link] = LinearLayoutManager(this)​
[Link] = adapter​
}​
​
override fun onStart() {​
[Link]()​
 registerReceiver(​
broadcastReceiver,​
IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)​
)​
}​
​
override fun onStop() {​
[Link]()​
unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver)​
}​
​
private fun disconnected() {​
[Link] = [Link]​
[Link] = [Link]​
}​
​
private fun connected() {​
[Link] = [Link]​
[Link] = [Link]​
fetchFeeds()​
}​
​
private fun fetchFeeds() {​
[Link](ApiService::[Link])​
.getFeeds()​
.enqueue(object : Callback<String> {​
​
override fun onFailure(call: Call<String>, t: Throwable) {​
Log.e("API_ERROR", [Link] ?: "Unknown error")​
}​
​
override fun onResponse(call: Call<String>, response:
Response<String>) {​
[Link]()?.let { parseTitles(it) }​
}​
})​
}​
​
private fun parseTitles(json: String) {​
​
val jsonObject = JSONObject(json).getJSONObject("data")​
val children = [Link]("children")​
​
[Link]()​
​
for (i in 0 until [Link]()) {​
val title = [Link](i)​
.getJSONObject("data")​
.getString("title")​
​
[Link](title)​
}​
​
[Link](list)​
}​
}
[Link]
<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]
​
<uses-permission android:name="[Link]"/>​
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>​
​
<application​
android:allowBackup="true"​
android:theme="@style/[Link]">​
​
<activity​
android:name=".MainActivity"​
android:exported="true">​
​
<intent-filter>​
<action android:name="[Link]"/>​
<category android:name="[Link]"/>​
</intent-filter>​
​
</activity>​
​
</application>​
​
</manifest>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>​
<[Link]​
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="match_parent">​
​
<[Link]​
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"​
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>​
​
<ImageView​
android:id="@+id/imageView"​
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="wrap_content"​
android:src="@drawable/no_internet_connection"​
android:visibility="gone"/>​
​
</[Link]>
OUTPUT:
When Internet is on:

When Internet is off: