Vocabulary Table

Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example

A local shop is near my
local /ˈləʊkəl/ местный from your area
house.
foreign /ˈfɒrɪn/ иностранный from another country I like foreign music.
people group /
race /reɪs/ раса / гонка He won the 100m race.
competition
этническая
ethnicity /eθˈnɪsɪti/ cultural group Her ethnicity is Kazakh.
принадлежность
My nationality is
nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ национальность country identity
Kazakh.
Astana is in the north of
north /nɔːθ/ север up on the map
Kazakhstan.
west /west/ запад left on the map The sun sets in the west.
east /iːst/ восток right on the map Japan is in the east.
south /saʊθ/ юг down on the map Shymkent is in the south.
The currency of
currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ валюта country’s money
Kazakhstan is tenge.
money you must pay I have a small debt to my
debt /det/ долг
back friend.
I found a coin on the
coin /kɔɪn/ монета metal money
street.
native language / /ˈneɪtɪv My mother tongue is
родной язык your first language
mother tongue ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ Kazakh.
to catch /kætʃ/ ловить to take or grab I caught the ball.
I leave home at 8
to leave /liːv/ покидать, уходить to go away
o’clock.
tail /teɪl/ хвост back part of an animal The cat has a long tail.
salt /sɔːlt/ соль white thing for food I put salt in my soup.
sand /sænd/ песок on the beach The sand is hot.
rice /raɪs/ рис food grain I eat rice every day.
take something for a
to borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ брать взаймы Can I borrow your pen?
short time
give something for a
to lend /lend/ давать взаймы I lent my book to Amina.
short time
to pass (smth) /pɑːs/ передавать give to another person Please pass the salt.
honest /ˈɒnɪst/ честный tells the truth He is an honest man.
home-schooled /ˈhəʊm skuːld/ обучаемый дома study at home She is home-schooled.
умственно отсталый Use “special needs”
retarded (rude) /rɪˈtɑːdɪd/ don’t use — rude
(обидное слово) instead.
“Shut up!” — Don’t say
shut up (slang) /ʃʌt ʌp/ замолчи (грубое) be quiet (rude)
this to teachers!
adorable /əˈdɔːrəbəl/ очаровательный very cute The baby is adorable.
She wears a gold
bracelet /ˈbreɪslɪt/ браслет jewelry for wrist
bracelet.
fetch (cool) /fetʃ/ классный (сленг) awesome That jacket is so fetch!
privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/ личное пространство personal space I want some privacy.
huge deal /hjuːdʒ diːl/ большое дело very important thing Getting a job is a huge
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
deal.
dead /ded/ мёртвый not alive The fish is dead.
strong /strɒŋ/ сильный with power He is very strong.
skillful /ˈskɪlfəl/ умелый good at something She is a skillful artist.
musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ музыкант plays music He’s a great musician.
talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ талантливый naturally good She’s a talented singer.
brave /breɪv/ смелый not afraid The firefighter is brave.
smart /smɑːt/ умный intelligent You’re very smart!
world /wɜːld/ мир our planet We live in a big world.
scary /ˈskeəri/ страшный makes you afraid That movie is scary!
ugly /ˈʌɡli/ некрасивый not beautiful The monster is ugly.
Pure water is good for
pure /pjʊə/ чистый clean or real
you.
блестящий,
brilliant /ˈbrɪljənt/ very smart or great That’s a brilliant idea!
гениальный
to smile /smaɪl/ улыбаться show happiness She smiled at me.
Can I have another
another /əˈnʌðə/ другой, еще один one more
apple?
lose /luːz/ терять can’t find I lost my keys.
face /feɪs/ лицо front of your head She washed her face.
crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ переполненный full of people The bus is crowded.
He is humble about his
humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ скромный not proud
success.
My family is very
supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ поддерживающий helps others
supportive.
loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ верный always true to friends A dog is a loyal animal.
make (someone)
/meɪk kraɪ/ заставить плакать cause to cry The movie made me cry.
cry
hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ родной город where you are from My hometown is Almaty.
last /lɑːst/ последний final This is the last question.
Astana is the capital of
capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/ столица main city
Kazakhstan.
big /bɪɡ/ большой large It’s a big house.
small /smɔːl/ маленький not big I have a small bag.
human /ˈhjuːmən/ человек person Every human needs love.
flat (adj) /flæt/ плоский not high The land is flat.
stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/ глупый not smart Don’t be stupid!
who /huː/ кто person question Who is she?
what /wɒt/ что thing question What is this?
why /waɪ/ почему reason question Why are you sad?
when /wen/ когда time question When is your birthday?
where /weə/ где place question Where do you live?
how long /haʊ lɒŋ/ как долго duration How long is the film?
different /ˈdɪfərənt/ другой, разный not the same This book is different.
the same /ðə seɪm/ тот же not different We have the same shoes.
Write names with capital
capital letter /ˈkæpɪtəl ˈletə/ заглавная буква big letter
letters.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
lower-case letter /ˈləʊə keɪs ˈletə/ строчная буква small letter “a” is a lower-case letter.
This is the best way to
way /weɪ/ путь, способ road / method
learn.
“I’m” is a contraction of
contraction /kənˈtrækʃən/ сокращение short form
“I am”.
We go on holiday in
holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ праздник, отпуск free time
summer.
would like /wʊd laɪk/ хотел бы polite “want” I would like some coffee.
don’t worry /dəʊnt ˈwʌri/ не волнуйся it’s okay Don’t worry, be happy!
weekend /ˈwiːkend/ выходные Saturday + Sunday I relax on the weekend.
to be late /bi leɪt/ опаздывать not on time I was late for school.
“Have a nice day!” –
same to you /seɪm tə juː/ и тебе того же reply to wishes
“Same to you!”

Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example

offer /ˈɒfə/ предлагать to give or suggest He offered me some help.
something you do Brushing teeth is a good
habit /ˈhæbɪt/ привычка
often habit.
truth /truːθ/ правда what is real Always tell the truth.
permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ постоянный not changing She has a permanent job.
hardly ever /ˈhɑːdli ˈevə/ почти никогда almost never I hardly ever watch TV.
rarely /ˈreəli/ редко not often He rarely eats sweets.
often /ˈɒfən/ часто many times We often go to the park.
usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ обычно most of the time I usually get up at 7.
always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ всегда every time She always smiles.
say /seɪ/ говорить to speak words He said “hello”.
People generally like
generally /ˈdʒenərəli/ в общем, обычно in most cases
music.
busy /ˈbɪzi/ занятой having much to do My dad is very busy today.
to show or say I express my ideas in
to express /ɪkˈspres/ выражать
feelings English.
feelings /ˈfiːlɪŋz/ чувства emotions Don’t hide your feelings.
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ менять to make different The weather changes fast.
to rise /raɪz/ подниматься to go up The sun rises in the east.
to cause /kɔːz/ вызывать to make happen Wind causes waves.
wave /weɪv/ волна moving water A big wave hit the beach.
wind /wɪnd/ ветер moving air The wind is strong today.
The plot of the movie is
plot /plɒt/ сюжет story of a film/book
sad.
They like to gossip at
to gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ сплетничать talk about people
work.
to burn /bɜːn/ гореть, сжигать to destroy by fire The fire burned the wood.
The flowers died without
die /daɪ/ умирать to stop living
water.
to hit /hɪt/ ударить to touch strongly He hit the ball.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
start /stɑːt/ начинать to begin Let’s start our lesson.
fight /faɪt/ драться to hit or argue The boys started to fight.
easy /ˈiːzi/ лёгкий not hard This task is easy.
difficult / hard /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ /hɑːd/ трудный not easy English is not difficult.
to not see or to feel I miss my family. / I
miss /mɪs/ скучать / пропускать
sad missed the bus.
wake up /weɪk ʌp/ просыпаться to stop sleeping I wake up at 7 a.m.
get up /ɡet ʌp/ вставать to get out of bed I get up at 7:10.
In this circumstance, stay
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ обстоятельство situation
calm.
paint /peɪnt/ рисовать красками to make art She paints flowers.
life /laɪf/ жизнь time of living Life is beautiful.
get to
/ɡet tə wɜːk/ добираться arrive I get to school at 8.
work/school
throw a party /θrəʊ ə ˈpɑːti/ устроить вечеринку make a party Let’s throw a party tonight!
attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ отношение how you think/feel I like your positive attitude.
think /θɪŋk/ думать use your mind I think it’s a good idea.
use /juːz/ использовать apply I use my phone every day.
time to go to I read during my commute
commute time /kəˈmjuːt taɪm/ время в дороге
work/school time.
to exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ тренироваться to move your body I exercise in the morning.
mind /maɪnd/ разум your brain / thoughts Reading helps your mind.
to matter /ˈmætə/ иметь значение to be important It doesn’t matter.
believe /bɪˈliːv/ верить think it’s true I believe in love.
pet /pet/ домашнее животное animal at home My pet is a cat.
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ амбициозный wants success She’s very ambitious.
unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ невероятный hard to believe That story is unbelievable!
to continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ продолжать to go on Let’s continue the lesson.
continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ продолжающийся without stopping The rain was continuous.
danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ опасность risk Fire is a danger.
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ опасный not safe Snakes can be dangerous.
We had a homecoming
homecoming /ˈhəʊmkʌmɪŋ/ возвращение домой coming back
party.
lie /laɪ/ лгать not tell the truth Don’t lie to me.
stop /stɒp/ остановиться to end Stop talking!
get /ɡet/ получать to receive I got a gift.
save /seɪv/ сохранять, копить keep / not spend Save your money.
to present /prɪˈzent/ представлять, дарить to show or give She presented her idea.
castle /ˈkɑːsl/ замок big stone house The king lives in a castle.
bowl /bəʊl/ миска deep round dish I ate soup from a bowl.
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ наслаждаться to like I enjoy music.
violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ скрипка musical instrument He plays the violin.
pretend /prɪˈtend/ притворяться act like it’s true I pretended to be asleep.
to act /ækt/ играть, действовать to play a role He acts in movies.
to ride /raɪd/ ездить верхом on horse/bike I ride a horse.
to perform /pəˈfɔːm/ выступать to show on stage She performs on TV.
to whisper /ˈwɪspə/ шептать speak quietly She whispered to me.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ описывать tell what it’s like Describe your house.
pool /puːl/ бассейн place for swimming We swam in the pool.
clothes for
swimsuit /ˈswɪmsuːt/ купальник I bought a new swimsuit.
swimming
make someone
attract /əˈtrækt/ привлекать Flowers attract bees.
interested
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ посещать go to see I visited my grandparents.
cash /kæʃ/ наличные paper money Do you have cash?
/ˌeɪ tiː ˈem mə I took money from the
ATM machine банкомат cash machine
ˈʃiːn/ ATM.
paper money /
bills /bɪlz/ купюры, счета I paid my bills.
payments
I exchanged dollars for
to exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ обменивать to trade
euros.
discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ скидка lower price There’s a 20% discount!
evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ вечер after 6 p.m. Good evening!
natural /ˈnætʃərəl/ природный from nature Natural food is healthy.
The forest is a bear’s
habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ среда обитания home of animals
habitat.
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ вкусный very tasty The cake is delicious.
to transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː/ переводить move / send I transferred money online.
wild /waɪld/ дикий not tame Lions are wild animals.
accept /əkˈsept/ принимать to agree / take She accepted the gift.
take out /ˈteɪk aʊt/ выносить remove Take out the garbage.
garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ мусор trash Don’t drop garbage!
camel /ˈkæməl/ верблюд desert animal A camel has a hump.
something you live
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ опыт I had a great experience.
through
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ привлекательный nice-looking She is very attractive.
friendly /ˈfrendli/ дружелюбный kind to people He is friendly to everyone.
martial art /ˈmɑːʃəl ɑːt/ боевое искусство fighting sport Karate is a martial art.
excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ взволнованный very happy I’m excited for the trip!
muscular /ˈmʌskjʊlə/ мускулистый strong body He is tall and muscular.
enemy /ˈenəmi/ враг not a friend They fought the enemy.
kind /kaɪnd/ добрый nice She is kind to animals.
generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ щедрый likes to give He’s very generous.
powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ могущественный very strong The king was powerful.
bossy /ˈbɒsi/ командующий likes to give orders My sister is bossy!
bold /bəʊld/ смелый brave, not afraid He made a bold decision.
quirky /ˈkwɜːki/ странный, необычный funny-different She has a quirky style.
funny /ˈfʌni/ смешной makes you laugh That joke is funny!
self-confident /self ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ уверенный в себе sure of yourself He is self-confident.
thin /θɪn/ худой not fat She is tall and thin.
There’s new furniture in
furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ мебель chairs, tables, etc.
the room.
to suit /suːt/ подходить look good on This color suits you.
desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ желание strong wish I have a desire to travel.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
take part /teɪk pɑːt/ участвовать join in I took part in a contest.
slow /sləʊ/ медленный not fast The turtle is slow.
a kite /kaɪt/ воздушный змей flying toy The kids are flying a kite.
to pick /pɪk/ выбирать choose Pick a card.
attend /əˈtend/ посещать go to I attend English classes.
to wave /weɪv/ махать move your hand She waved goodbye.
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ любопытный wants to know I’m curious about space.
Our neighbourhood is
neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ район, окрестность area where you live
quiet.
English Pronunciation Russian Meaning Example
trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ проблема A problem I have trouble with my
homework. – У меня
проблема с домашкой.
fixed /fɪkst/ исправленный The car is fixed now. –
Repaired or not
Машина теперь
moving
исправлена.
The painting is colorful. –
colorful /ˈkʌləfl/ красочный Full of colors
Картина красочная.
I watched a horror movie. –
horror /ˈhɔːrər/ ужас Very scary
Я смотрел фильм ужасов.
I earn money at my job. –
earn /ɜːrn/ зарабатывать Make money
Я зарабатываю на работе.
Talking in front of He gave a speech. – Он
speech /spiːʧ/ речь
people произнёс речь.
give a speech /ɡɪv ə spiːʧ/ выступать с речью Talk to an audience She will give a speech
tomorrow. – Завтра она
выступит с речью.
Someone you My opponent is strong. –
opponent /əˈpoʊnənt/ противник
compete with Мой противник сильный.
to be out of mind быть вне себя Very upset or crazy He was out of his mind
/tuː bi aʊt ʌv
with anger. – Он был вне
maɪnd/
себя от злости.
magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ волшебный Amazing or magical The forest looks magical at
night. – Лес выглядит
волшебным ночью.
The story is a mystery. –
mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ тайна Something unknown
История — это тайна.
Feeling like you I feel dizzy. – У меня
dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ головокружение
might fall кружится голова.
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ свобода Being free We have freedom of
speech. – У нас есть
свобода слова.
preacher /ˈpriːʧər/ проповедник The preacher spoke in
Someone who talks
church. – Проповедник
about religion
говорил в церкви.
pulpit /ˈpʌlpɪt/ кафедра The place in church
He stood at the pulpit. – Он
where preacher
стоял на кафедре.
stands
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃn/ преданность Love or loyalty Her devotion to God is
strong. – Её преданность
Богу сильна.
/kənˈfes/ признавать He confessed his mistake. –
Admit something,
to confess Он признал свою
usually a mistake
ошибку.
Shyness or holding She has no inhibitions. – У
inhibition /ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃn/ стеснение
back неё нет стеснения.
Stop yourself from He held back his tears. –
hold back /hoʊld bæk/ сдерживать
doing something Он сдерживал слёзы.
She tore up the letter. –
tear up /tɛr ʌp/ разрывать / заплакать Rip something or cry
Она разорвала письмо.
here /hɪr/ здесь In this place I am here. – Я здесь.
The shop is there. –
there /ðer/ там In that place
Магазин там.
hang in /hæŋ ɪn/ держаться Keep going Hang in there! – Держись!
The road is long. – Дорога
road /roʊd/ дорога Path for cars
длинная.
The puppy is cute. –
puppy /ˈpʌpi/ щенок Baby dog
Щенок милый.
I study at my desk. – Я
desk /desk/ письменный стол Table for work
учусь за своим столом.
tourist /ˈtʊrɪst ə туристические Paris has many tourist
attractions ˈtrækʃnz/ достопримечательности attractions. – В Париже
Places tourists visit
много туристических
достопримечательностей.
Carrot is a vegetable. –
vegetable /ˈvɛdʒtəbl/ овощ Plant food
Морковь — это овощ.
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ кухня Type of food Italian cuisine is tasty. –
Итальянская кухня
вкусная.
Vegetables are healthy. –
healthy /ˈhɛlθi/ полезный Good for health
Овощи полезны.
This book is useful. – Эта
useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ полезный Helpful
книга полезная.
Fry the eggs. – Жарьте
fry /fraɪ/ жарить Cook in oil
яйца.
Boil the potatoes. – Варите
boil /bɔɪl/ кипятить / варить Cook in water
картошку.
Paris is famous. – Париж
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ знаменитый Well-known
знаменит.
I cook dinner. – Я готовлю
cook /kʊk/ готовить Make food
ужин.
Grill the fish. – Жарьте
grill /ɡrɪl/ жарить на гриле Cook on metal bars
рыбу на гриле.
bake /beɪk/ печь Cook in oven Bake a cake. – Печь торт.
dairy products /ˈdɛri ˈprɒdʌkts/ молочные продукты Milk products Cheese and milk are dairy
products. – Сыр и молоко
— молочные продукты.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
This soup is spicy. – Этот
spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ острый Hot taste
суп острый.
I eat noodles. – Я ем
noodles /ˈnuːdlz/ лапша Long pasta
лапшу.
This candy is sour. – Эта
sour /saʊər/ кислый Like lemon
конфета кислая.
/ˈmɒkteɪl/ Non-alcohol drink I drink a mocktail. – Я пью
безалкогольный
mocktail безалкогольный
коктейль
коктейль.
These chips are salty. –
salty /ˈsɔːlti/ солёный Has salt
Эти чипсы солёные.
The fish is oily. – Рыба
oily /ˈɔɪli/ масляный Has much oil
масляная.
The pizza is greasy. –
greasy /ˈɡriːsi/ жирный Very oily
Пицца жирная.
/rɔː/ сырой Not cooked I like raw vegetables. –
raw Мне нравятся сырые
овощи.
The apple is ripe. – Яблоко
ripe /raɪp/ спелый Ready to eat
спелое.
Coffee is bitter. – Кофе
bitter /ˈbɪtər/ горький Opposite of sweet
горький.
Someone unhappy He is a bitter person. – Он
bitter person /ˈbɪtər ˈpɜːrsn/ злой человек
or angry злой человек.
/uːˈmɑːmi/ умами Savory taste Mushrooms have umami. –
umami Грибы имеют вкус
умами.
This stew is meaty. – Это
meaty /ˈmiːti/ мясистый Has a lot of meat
рагу мясистое.
How food feels in I love this flavor. – Мне
flavor / taste /ˈfleɪvər/ /teɪst/ вкус
the mouth нравится этот вкус.
I am starving! – Я очень
starving /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/ очень голодный Very hungry
голоден!
hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ голодный Need food I am hungry. – Я голоден.
stuffed /stʌft/ наевшийся Ate a lot I am stuffed. – Я наелся.
full /fʊl/ полный Not hungry I am full. – Я сыт.
She is keen on music. –
to be keen on /tuː bi kiːn ɒn/ увлекаться Like very much
Она увлекается музыкой.
The cake is delicious. –
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ вкусный Tastes very good
Торт вкусный.
The ice cream is yummy. –
yummy /ˈjʌmi/ вкусный Tastes very good
Мороженое вкусное.
This pizza is tasty. – Эта
tasty /ˈteɪsti/ вкусный Tastes very good
пицца вкусная.
I prefer tea to coffee. – Я
prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ предпочитать Like more
предпочитаю чай кофе.
I hate broccoli. – Я
hate /heɪt/ ненавидеть Strongly don’t like
ненавижу брокколи.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
I dislike loud music. – Я не
dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ не любить Don’t like
люблю громкую музыку.
/ˈviːɡənz/ веганы Vegans eat only plants. –
Don’t eat animal
vegans Веганы едят только
food
растения.
/ˌvɛdʒəˈteəriənz/ вегетарианцы Don’t eat meat Vegetarians don’t eat meat.
vegetarians – Вегетарианцы не едят
мясо.
Start to be He became a teacher. – Он
become /bɪˈkʌm/ становиться
something стал учителем.
/əˈlaʊ/ разрешать Let someone do They allow pets in the
allow house. – Разрешают
животных в доме.
Can’t handle I have lactose intolerance.
something – У меня
intolerance /ɪnˈtɒlərəns/ непереносимость
непереносимость
лактозы.
Boil water in the teapot. –
teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ чайник For tea
Кипятите воду в чайнике.
/ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/ сковорода For frying Use the frying pan for
frying pan eggs. – Используйте
сковороду для яиц.
Put food on the plate. –
plate /pleɪt/ тарелка For food
Положите еду на тарелку.
Cut with a knife. – Режьте
knife /naɪf/ нож For cutting
ножом.
/fɔːrk/ вилка For eating Use a fork for salad. –
fork Используйте вилку для
салата.
Stir soup with a spoon. –
spoon /spuːn/ ложка For eating/stirring
Размешайте суп ложкой.
Put on an apron. –
apron /ˈeɪprən/ фартук Wear while cooking
Наденьте фартук.
/boʊl/ миска Round container Mix ingredients in a bowl.
bowl – Смешайте ингредиенты
в миске.
/ˈʧɒpstɪks/ палочки для еды Eating sticks Use chopsticks for sushi. –
chopsticks Используйте палочки для
суши.
/ˈroʊlɪŋ pɪn/ скалка Flatten dough Roll dough with a rolling
rolling pin pin. – Раскатайте тесто
скалкой.
Say what something Describe your house. –
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ описывать
is like Опиши свой дом.
This dish is tasty. – Это
dish /dɪʃ/ блюдо Food served together
блюдо вкусное.
The room is available. –
available /əˈveɪləbl/ доступный Can be used
Комната доступна.
possess /pəˈzɛs/ обладать Own I possess a car. – Я владею
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
машиной.
Mass of people gathered. –
mass /mæs/ масса Large amount
Собралась масса людей.
He is passive in class. – Он
passive /ˈpæsɪv/ пассивный Not active
пассивен на уроке.
A sword is a weapon. –
weapon /ˈwɛpən/ оружие Tool for fighting
Меч — это оружие.
English Pronunciation Russian Meaning Example
ring /rɪŋ/ кольцо circular band She wore a gold ring.
sound you make
voice /vɔɪs/ голос Her voice is soft.
when speaking
deer /dɪr/ олень forest animal A deer ran across the road.
to stay until
wait for /weɪt fɔːr/ ждать кого-то I wait for my friend.
someone arrives
purple /ˈpɜːrpl/ фиолетовый color The flower is purple.
dinner /ˈdɪnər/ ужин evening meal We had pasta for dinner.
lunch /lʌntʃ/ обед mid-day meal I eat lunch at school.
person who decides
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ судья The judge made a decision.
in court
mine /maɪn/ мой belongs to me This book is mine.
yours /jɔːrz/ твой belongs to you Is this yours?
his /hɪz/ его belongs to him This is his phone.
hers /hɜːrz/ её belongs to her The bag is hers.
theirs /ðerz/ их belongs to them The house is theirs.
ours /aʊrz/ наш belongs to us The car is ours.
grief /ɡriːf/ горе deep sadness She felt grief after the loss.
refusing to accept
denial /dɪˈnaɪəl/ отрицание He is in denial.
truth
stages /ˈsteɪdʒɪz/ стадии steps or phases There are stages of grief.
strong emotion of
anger /ˈæŋɡər/ злость He felt anger.
being upset
Bargaining is a stage of
bargaining /ˈbɑːrɡənɪŋ/ торг/переговоры trying to make a deal
grief.
depression /dɪˈprɛʃən/ депрессия deep sadness She had depression.
agreement with Acceptance is the final
acceptance /əkˈsɛptəns/ принятие
reality stage.
hurting someone
revenge /rɪˈvɛndʒ/ месть He wanted revenge.
back
mad /mæd/ злой very angry She is mad at him.
to feel /tu fiːl/ чувствовать experience emotion I feel happy.
embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ смущённый shy/awkward feeling He felt embarrassed.
plot twist /plɒt twɪst/ неожиданный поворот surprise in a story The movie had a plot twist.
mess /mes/ беспорядок not clean My room is a mess.
The storm destroyed
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ разрушать break completely
houses.
By the way, I saw your
by the way /baɪ ðə weɪ/ кстати adding extra info
friend.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
joke /dʒoʊk/ шутка funny story He told a joke.
something that stops The call was an
interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ перебивание
you interruption.
Let me introduce my
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ представлять say who someone is
friend.
/wʌns əˈpɒn ə Once upon a time there was
once upon a time однажды beginning of a story
taɪm/ a king.
not know where you
get lost /ɡet lɒst/ заблудиться We got lost in the forest.
are
forest /ˈfɔːrɪst/ лес many trees The forest is dark.
The mountains are in the
background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ задний план what is behind
background.
develop /dɪˈvɛləp/ развивать grow or improve Children develop fast.
Fortunately, nobody was
fortunately /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/ к счастью luckily
hurt.
I eat porridge in the
porridge /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ каша cooked grains
morning.
furniture /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ мебель items in a home We bought new furniture.
take a nap /teɪk ə næp/ вздремнуть sleep shortly I took a nap after school.
lead to /liːd tuː/ приводить к cause something Bad diet leads to problems.
Trust is the core of
core /kɔːr/ ядро/основа central part
friendship.
to face /feɪs/ столкнуться с deal with He faced a big challenge.
Learning English is a
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ вызов something hard
challenge.
suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ внезапно quickly Suddenly, it started raining.
unexpectedly /ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ неожиданно without planning She arrived unexpectedly.
At some point, you will
at some point /æt sʌm pɔɪnt/ в какой-то момент eventually
understand.
The owner opened the
owner /ˈoʊnər/ владелец person who owns
shop.
come into /ˈkʌm ˌɪntu/ войти enter She came into the room.
dirty /ˈdɜːrti/ грязный not clean The floor is dirty.
broken /ˈbroʊkən/ сломанный not working My phone is broken.
charger /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/ зарядка device to charge I need a charger.
make noise when
to snore /snɔːr/ храпеть He snores loudly.
sleeping
hero /ˈhɪəroʊ/ герой brave person He is a hero in the story.
The villain stole the
villain /ˈvɪlən/ злодей bad character
treasure.
compare /kəmˈpeər/ сравнивать find differences Compare the two pictures.
pretty /ˈprɪti/ милый/красивый nice looking She is pretty.
ugly /ˈʌɡli/ некрасивый not attractive The monster is ugly.
tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ аккуратный clean and organized Your desk is tidy.
messy /ˈmesi/ грязный/неубранный not tidy His room is messy.
werewolf /ˈwɛəwʊlf/ оборотень human-wolf creature The werewolf howled.
jump /dʒʌmp/ прыгать move upward The cat jumped.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
from one side to We walked through the
through /θruː/ через
another door.
The dog jumped through
hoops /huːps/ кольца rings
hoops.
infinite /ˈɪnfɪnət/ бесконечный without end Space is infinite.
infinity /ɪnˈfɪnəti/ бесконечность endlessness The sky feels like infinity.
bring /brɪŋ/ приносить carry to someone Bring me water.
downtown /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ центр города city center I work downtown.
enclosed /ɪnˈkloʊzd/ закрытый surrounded An enclosed yard.
yard /jɑːrd/ двор outside area Kids play in the yard.
guest /ɡest/ гость visitor We have a guest today.
basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ подвал underground room The basement is cold.
surface /ˈsɜːrfɪs/ поверхность outer layer The surface is smooth.
notices /ˈnoʊtɪsɪz/ замечает observes He notices everything.
bin /bɪn/ мусорное ведро trash container Throw it in the bin.
rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ мусор trash Take the rubbish out.
occupation /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ профессия job Teaching is my occupation.
get ready /ɡet ˈredi/ готовиться prepare Get ready for school.
heavy /ˈhɛvi/ тяжёлый not light The bag is heavy.
busy /ˈbɪzi/ занятый having lots to do I’m busy today.
town /taʊn/ город (маленький) small city I live in a small town.
city /ˈsɪti/ город large town Moscow is a city.
small countryside
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ деревня They live in a village.
place
customer /ˈkʌstəmər/ покупатель person who buys Customers are waiting.
worried /ˈwɜːrid/ обеспокоенный anxious I'm worried about the test.
seller /ˈsɛlər/ продавец sells things The seller helped me.
balloon /bəˈluːn/ воздушный шар inflatable toy The balloon popped.
to let /tuː let/ позволять allow Don’t let him leave early.
junk food /dʒʌŋk fuːd/ вредная еда unhealthy food I try not to eat junk food.
noise /nɔɪz/ шум loud sound What is that noise?
noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ шумный full of noise The street is noisy.
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ тихий not loud Be quiet, please.
look for /lʊk fɔːr/ искать try to find I look for my keys.
to compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ сочинять create music/text He composes songs.
gown /ɡaʊn/ платье/мантия long dress She wore a blue gown.
They released a new
to release /rɪˈliːs/ выпускать make available
movie.
flat object to carry
tray /treɪ/ поднос Put the food on the tray.
things
jar /dʒɑːr/ банка container A jar of jam.
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ уменьшать make smaller Reduce sugar in your diet.
keep /kiːp/ держать not let go Keep the door closed.
folder /ˈfoʊldər/ папка storage for papers Open the folder.
put /pʊt/ класть place something Put it on the table.
world /wɜːrld/ мир the Earth The world is big.
English Pronunciation Russian Meaning Example
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
My clothes are in the
wardrobe /ˈwɔːrˌdroʊb/ шкаф для одежды furniture for clothes
wardrobe.
The cups are in the
cupboard /ˈkʌbərd/ шкафчик small storage cabinet
cupboard.
downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈstɛərz/ внизу lower floor She is downstairs.
upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛərz/ наверху upper floor My room is upstairs.
tree /triː/ дерево tall plant A bird is on the tree.
lorry (UK) /ˈlɒri/ грузовик truck The lorry is carrying boxes.
kite /kaɪt/ воздушный змей flying toy Kids fly a kite.
sour /ˈsaʊər/ кислый tart taste Lemons are sour.
pickles /ˈpɪkəlz/ соленья preserved vegetables I like pickles in burgers.
Add mustard to the
mustard /ˈmʌstərd/ горчица spicy sauce
sandwich.
jam /dʒæm/ варенье sweet fruit spread I eat bread with jam.
beverage /ˈbevərɪdʒ/ напиток drink Tea is a hot beverage.
homemade /ˌhoʊmˈmeɪd/ домашний made at home I love homemade cookies.
Roasted chicken smells
roasted /ˈroʊstɪd/ жареный/запечённый cooked in oven
great.
dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ пельмень/клецка small dough ball She made dumplings.
garlic /ˈɡɑːrlɪk/ чеснок strong-tasting plant Add garlic to the sauce.
water without
still water /stɪl ˈwɔːtər/ негазированная вода I drink still water.
bubbles
sparkling Sparkling water is
/ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/ газированная fizzy drink
(water) refreshing.
population /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ население number of people The population is growing.
garage /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ гараж place for cars The car is in the garage.
fun /fʌn/ весёлый enjoyable The party was fun.
boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ скучный not interesting The lesson was boring.
advert /ˈædvɜːrt/ реклама advertisement I saw an advert on TV.
perform /pərˈfɔːrm/ выступать act, play, sing They perform on stage.
midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ полночь 12 a.m. I went to bed at midnight.
custom /ˈkʌstəm/ обычай tradition It’s a local custom.
cruel /ˈkruːəl/ жестокий mean, hurting others It was a cruel joke.
strong /strɔːŋ/ сильный powerful He is very strong.
thin /θɪn/ тонкий/худой not thick The paper is thin.
stone /stoʊn/ камень hard mineral A stone hit the window.
wood /wʊd/ дерево (материал) material from trees The table is made of wood.
complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ сложный hard to understand The rules are complicated.
important /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/ важный needed It’s important to study.
bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃɛlf/ книжная полка shelf for books The bookshelf is full.
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ вежливый respectful Be polite to others.
daisy /ˈdeɪzi/ ромашка flower She picked a daisy.
deep /diːp/ глубокий far down The lake is very deep.
pint /paɪnt/ пинта liquid measure He drank a pint of milk.
quart /kwɔːrt/ кварт liquid measure A quart equals two pints.
cramped /kræmpt/ тесный too small The room is cramped.
cozy /ˈkoʊzi/ уютный warm, comfortable The house feels cozy.
 Word / Phrase Transcription Russian Simple Meaning Example
heat /hiːt/ жара/нагрев warmth The heat is strong today.
back /bæk/ назад/спина behind or spine Go back home.
ground /ɡraʊnd/ земля surface of earth The ground is wet.
The cat hides under the
hide /haɪd/ прятаться stay unseen
bed.
castle /ˈkæsəl/ замок large stone building They visited a castle.
clamp /klæmp/ зажим tool to hold things Use a clamp to fix it.
rag /ræɡ/ тряпка old cloth Clean it with a rag.
ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ билет entry paper Buy a ticket for the train.
single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ одинарный one, not multiple A single ticket, please.
journey /ˈdʒɜːrni/ путешествие long trip The journey took hours.
cost /kɒst/ стоимость price How much does it cost?
leave /liːv/ уходить/оставлять go away We leave at 7.
take /teɪk/ брать pick up Take your bag.
midday /ˌmɪdˈdeɪ/ полдень 12 p.m. Lunch is at midday.
share /ʃɛər/ делиться give part Share your food.
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ посещать go to see We visit friends.
English is his native
native /ˈneɪtɪv/ родной original to place
language.
The government made new
government /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ правительство leaders of a country
rules.
different /ˈdɪfərənt/ разный not the same These cars are different.
land surrounded by
island /ˈaɪlənd/ остров They live on an island.
water

English
Word Pronunciation Russian Meaning English Example Translation
Meaning
He accidentally Он случайно
accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ by mistake случайно
broke the glass. разбил стакан.
to put something Add more sugar to Добавь больше
add /æd/ добавлять
more the tea. сахара в чай.
The dog is alive and Собака жива и
alive /əˈlaɪv/ living, not dead живой
healthy. здорова.
Герой
The hero used an
alias /ˈeɪliəs/ another name псевдоним использовал
alias.
псевдоним.
wanting to She is very Она очень
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ амбициозный
achieve a lot ambitious. амбициозная.
to come to a Мы прибыли
arrive /əˈraɪv/ прибывать We arrived late.
place поздно.
someone who The attacker ran Нападающий
attacker /əˈtækər/ нападающий
attacks away. убежал.
Я посещаю
I attend English
attend /əˈtend/ to visit, to go to посещать уроки
classes.
английского.
attractive / /ənəˈtræktɪv/ good-looking / привлекательный / He is attractive. Он
 English
Word Pronunciation Russian Meaning English Example Translation
Meaning
привлекательный
unattractive not good-looking непривлекательный
.
no hair on the
bald /bɔːld/ лысый He is bald. Он лысый.
head
Битва была
battle /ˈbætəl/ fight битва The battle was long.
долгой.
She is afraid of
be afraid of /əˈfreɪd/ to fear бояться Она боится змей.
snakes.
be proud of /praʊd/ to feel proud гордиться I'm proud of you. Я горжусь тобой.
beast /biːst/ wild animal зверь The beast roared. Зверь зарычал.
beautiful / Твоя комната
/taɪdi/ clean, organized аккуратный Your room is tidy.
neat / tidy аккуратная.
to think
believe /bɪˈliːv/ верить I believe you. Я верю тебе.
something is true
Эта книга
This book belongs
belong to /bɪˈlɒŋ/ to be owned by принадлежать принадлежит
to me.
мне.
Вода — мой
Water is my
beverage /ˈbevərɪdʒ/ drink напиток любимый
favorite beverage.
напиток.
bald /bɔːld/ no hair лысый He is bald. Он лысый.
Don’t be mad at
be mad at /mæd/ to be angry at злиться на Не злись на меня.
me.
I am familiar with Я знаком с этой
be familiar with /fəˈmɪljər/ to know about быть знакомым
this topic. темой.
Мне нравятся
beans /biːnz/ beans бобы I like beans.
бобы.
dangerous
beast /biːst/ зверь The beast attacked. Зверь напал.
animal
У него есть
beard /bɪrd/ facial hair борода He has a beard.
борода.
believe /bɪˈliːv/ to trust верить I believe in you. Я верю в тебя.
Кататься на
bicycle / cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ bike activity езда на велосипеде Cycling is fun. велосипеде —
весело.
busy /ˈbɪzi/ not free занят I am busy now. Я сейчас занят.
Put soup in the Налей суп в
bowl /boʊl/ round dish миска
bowl. миску.
bald /bɔːld/ no hair лысый He is bald. Он лысый.
Позвони мне
call /kɔːl/ to phone звонить Call me later.
позже.
to hold and Она несла
carry /ˈkæri/ нести She carried a box.
move коробку.
catch /kætʃ/ to grab ловить Catch the ball! Лови мяч!
The parrot is in the Попугай в
cage /keɪdʒ/ animal box клетка
cage. клетке.
canary /kəˈneri/ small yellow канарейка The canary sings. Канарейка поёт.
 English
Word Pronunciation Russian Meaning English Example Translation
Meaning
bird
I want to change Я хочу сменить
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ to make different менять
my job. работу.
Моё детство
My childhood was
childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ being a child детство было
happy.
счастливым.
He cheated on the Он списал на
cheat /tʃiːt/ to act unfairly обманывать
test. тесте.
to show Don't compare me Не сравнивай
compare to /kəmˈpeər/ сравнивать с
difference to him. меня с ним.
I won the Я выиграл
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ contest соревнование
competition. соревнование.
console I bought a new Я купил новую
/ˈkɒnsoʊl/ gaming device игровая приставка
(gaming) console. приставку.
Word Pronunciation Translation (RU) Explanation EN Объяснение RU Example
to do something делать что-то He performed
solo /ˈsoʊloʊ/ соло, один
alone одному solo.
to travel on
ехать верхом или I ride my bike to
ride /raɪd/ ездить something
на транспорте school.
(bike/horse)
пройти через, to overcome справиться с We’ll get through
to get through /ɡet θruː/
справиться something difficult трудностями this together.
музыкальный I love the beat of
a beat /biːt/ ритм a rhythm in music
ритм this song.
живой, не The fish is still
alive /əˈlaɪv/ живой living, not dead
мёртвый alive.
быть to feel happy about быть довольным I am satisfied with
to be satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/
довольным something чем-то my work.
to take something in
catch /kætʃ/ ловить поймать что-то Catch the ball!
your hands
He is afraid of
death /deθ/ смерть the end of life конец жизни
death.
сильное дикое
beast /biːst/ зверь a wild, strong animal The lion is a beast.
животное
чувствовать
to be proud of /praʊd/ гордиться to feel pride I am proud of you.
гордость
to think something is думать, что это
believe /bɪˈliːv/ верить I believe in you.
true правда
слушать
to listen to /ˈlɪsən tuː/ слушать to hear with attention I listen to music.
внимательно
to be owned by принадлежать This phone
to belong to /bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː/ принадлежать
someone кому-то belongs to me.
сравнивать два Don’t compare me
to compare to /kəmˈper tuː/ сравнивать с to show similarity
объекта to him.
to have the same иметь такое же
to agree with /əˈɡriː wɪð/ соглашаться с I agree with you.
opinion мнение
Stop arguing with
to argue with /ˈɑːrɡjuː wɪð/ спорить с to disagree loudly спорить, ругаться
him.
 English
Word Pronunciation Russian Meaning English Example Translation
Meaning
to be familiar быть знакомым to know something a I am familiar with
/fəˈmɪljər/ быть знакомым
with с bit this game.
избавляться от Get rid of this
to get rid of /rɪd/ избавиться от to remove something
чего-то box.
to like something a She is fond of
to be fond of /fɒnd/ любить очень любить
lot cats.
make someone напомнить кому- You remind me of
to remind of /rɪˈmaɪnd/ напоминать
remember то my sister.
to look at /lʊk æt/ смотреть на to direct your eyes направить взгляд Look at the board.
смеяться над кем-
to laugh at /læf æt/ смеяться над make fun of someone Don’t laugh at me.
то
to be mad at /mæd æt/ злиться на to be angry злиться She is mad at him.
to make a sound
laugh /læf/ смеяться when something is смеяться We laughed a lot.
funny
случайно, I accidentally
accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ случайно not on purpose
нечаянно broke it.
hit /hɪt/ ударить to touch strongly ударить He hit the ball.
Your shoes are
dirty /ˈdɜːrti/ грязный not clean грязный
dirty.
arrive /əˈraɪv/ приезжать to come to a place прибывать We arrived late.
to make something
cut /kʌt/ резать разрезать Cut the apple.
into pieces
We have a guest
guest /ɡest/ гость a visitor посетитель
today.
The battle lasted 3
battle /ˈbætəl/ битва a fight сражение
hours.
dark /dɑːrk/ тёмный with little light без света It’s dark outside.
to make something Please explain this
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ объяснять объяснять
clear rule.
These bags are
similar /ˈsɪmələr/ похожий almost the same похожий
similar.
look /lʊk/ выглядеть to appear выглядеть You look tired.
sound /saʊnd/ звучать to seem when heard как звучит That sounds fun!
The soup tastes
taste /teɪst/ иметь вкус to have a flavor иметь вкус
good.
seem /siːm/ казаться to appear to be казаться It seems easy.
to put something
add /æd/ добавлять добавлять Add some sugar.
extra
skin darker from the He looks tanned
tanned /tænd/ загорелый загоревший
sun after vacation.

Useful words
Word English explanation Russian translation Example sentence
debate (n) a discussion with different дебаты, обсуждение There was a heated debate about
 Word English explanation Russian translation Example sentence
opinions climate change.
to prompt (v) to cause something to happen побуждать, вызывать His speech prompted public anger.
to give a speech or official
to deliver (v) произносить (речь) She delivered a powerful speech.
statement
to slap (v) to hit with the flat of the hand ударить ладонью He slapped the table in anger.
shocking or morally wrong The politician was involved in a
scandal (n) скандал
event scandal.
laugh at someone in an unkind
make fun of sb/sth насмехаться Don’t make fun of people’s accents.
way
инцидент,
incident (n) an unpleasant or unusual event The incident happened late at night.
происшествие
dramatically (adv.) suddenly and by a large amount резко, значительно Prices increased dramatically.
представление, The film improved the
representation (n) how a group is shown in media
репрезентация representation of women.
thought-provoking заставляющий It was a thought-provoking
making you think deeply
(adj.) задуматься documentary.
The amount of work was
overwhelming (adj.) too much to deal with подавляющий
overwhelming.
look quickly through
flick through (phr. v) быстро пролистывать I flicked through the channels.
something
tune in (phr. v) watch or listen to a programme включить (передачу) Tune in at 8 p.m. for the news.
watching many episodes at We spent the weekend binge-
binge-watching (n) запойный просмотр
once watching a series.
air (v) broadcast on TV or radio транслировать The show will air tonight.
subscribe (v) pay regularly for access подписываться I subscribe to an online newspaper.
to feel ashamed to feel guilty or embarrassed чувствовать стыд He felt ashamed of his behaviour.
Journalists tried to dig up dirt on
to dig up dirt find damaging information искать компромат
him.
investigate (v) try to find the truth расследовать Police are investigating the case.
Follow-up studies confirmed the
follow-up (adj./n) done after an initial event последующий
results.
He was punished for swearing in
swear (v) use rude or offensive language ругаться
class.
The film contains scenes of
violence (n) physical force causing harm насилие
violence.
He lost his temper during the
to lose temper become suddenly angry выйти из себя
argument.
think about something too
to be obsessed быть одержимым She is obsessed with board games.
much
fist (n) a tightly closed hand кулак He clenched his fist angrily.
associate (v) connect one thing with another ассоциировать We associate red with danger.