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Solution 6

The document consists of multiple physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, covering topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and combinatorics. It includes various scenarios involving forces, energy, gas laws, and entropy, along with multiple-choice answers for each question. The problems are structured in sections, with each section presenting a different set of challenges for students preparing for examinations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views32 pages

Solution 6

The document consists of multiple physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, covering topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and combinatorics. It includes various scenarios involving forces, energy, gas laws, and entropy, along with multiple-choice answers for each question. The problems are structured in sections, with each section presenting a different set of challenges for students preparing for examinations.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

29-09-2024

9610ZJA801443240007 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) In the figure shown 4kg and 2kg blocks are kept on a rough horizontal surface, (μ=0.5). Now a
force F is applied on 2kg block. There is no friction between 2kg block and surface.

Find minimum F so that 4kg block can just slip. (g = 10 m/sec2)

(A) 30N
(B) 40N
(C) 20N
(D) 10N

2) Block A is hanging from a vertical spring and it is at rest. Block 'B' strikes the block 'A' with
velocity v and stick to it. Then the velocity v for which the spring just attains natural length is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A block of mass 2M is attached to a massless spring with spring-constant k. This block is


connected to two other blocks of masses M and 2M using two massless pulleys and strings. The
accelerations of the blocks are a1, a2 and a3 as shown in figure. The system is released from rest with
the spring in its unstretched state. The maximum extension of the spring is x0. Which of the following
option(s) is/are correct ? [g is the acceleration due to gravity. Neglect friction]
(A) 0
x =

When spring achieves an extension of for the first time, the speed of the block connected to
(B)

the spring is
(C) a2 – a1 = a1 – a3

At an extension of of the spring, the magnitude of acceleration of the block connected to the
(D)
spring is

4) A small bead of mass m can move on a smooth circular wire (radius R) under the action of a force

directed (r = position of bead from P & K = constant) towards a point P within the circle at

a distance from the centre. What should be the minimum velocity of bead at the point of the wire

nearest the centre of force (P) so that bead will complete the circle?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

5) In the figure shown PRQ is a curved vertical wall with rough inner surface with the floor is
smooth. The radius of the curved wall is r and its length is quarter of a circle. A particle of mass m is
projected on the floor at P, grazing the rough wall as shown, with an initial velocity v0. The velocity
of the particle at Q will be :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) v = 0

SECTION-I (ii)

1)

In the figure shown upper block is given a velocity of 6 m/s and lower block 3 m/s. When relative
motion between them is stopped.

Choose correct statement(s) :


(A) Work done by friction on upper block is negative
(B) Work done by friction on both the blocks is positive
(C) Work done by friction on lower block is positive
(D) Work done by friction on both the blocks is negative

2) Lift starts from rest with acceleration a (uniform). Then in first t seconds :

(A) Work done by tension force on the object =m/2 (g-a)at2

(B)
Work done by tension force on the object = (g+a) at2
Work done by mg force on the object
(C)

Work done by mg force on the object


(D)

3) The acceleration of the block is 'a' in frame O-1. Choose the most correct option for the work done
by normal contact force and net work done on block in 1 sec after lift starts from rest at t = 0 [m =

1kg, a = 2m/s2, a' = 1m/s2].

(A) In O-1 frame, WN = 12J, Wall forces = 2J


(B) In O-2 frame, WN = 0J, Wall forces = 0J
(C) In O-3 frame, WN = 6J, Wall forces = 0.5J
(D) All of the above

4) A particle is to move along x-axis, under the action of a conservative force. When the particle is at
x = x0, it is given a kinetic energy (k) such that 0 < k < 4u0, then :-

(A) Particle passes origin only once.


(B) Particle has three positions where the net force on particle becomes zero.
(C) Particle was initially at stable equilibrium point.
(D) Particle oscillates about the point x0.

5) The spring with rigidity of k is fixed vertically on a table (fig.). A small ball of mass m falls on it

From height H.
(A)
Maximum speed of the ball

(B)
Maximum speed of the ball
Maximum compression of a spring will be
(C)

(D)
Maximum compression of a spring will be

6) A block of weight 100 N is slowly slide up on a smooth inclined plane of inclination 37° by a
person. The work done by the person in moving the block through a distance of 2.0 m, mark the
correct statement(s) :-

(A) If the driving force is parallel to the incline, work done is 120 J
(B) If the driving force is horizontal, work done is 120 J
(C) If the driving force is at 30° with horizontal, work done is 120 J
(D) If the driving force is at 30° with vertical, work done is 120 J

7) A conservative force does 2 J of work in moving a particle from point A to point C via path ABC
(Figure). The force does – 1J of work to move the particle from D to F, 3J for E to B, 1J for E to F, and

1J for B to C :-

(A) As the object moves from C to A the work done by the force is – 2 J
(B) As the object moves from A to E, the work done by the force is – 2 J
(C) As the object moves from D to C , the work done by the force is 1 J
(D) As the object moves from B to D, the work done by the force is 0 J

8) A chain of mass 'm' and length 'ℓ' rests on a rough surface table so that one of its ends hangs over
the edge. The chain starts sliding off the table all by itself provided the overhanging part equals η
part of the chain length. If the total work performed by the friction forces acting on the chain by the
moment it slides completely of the table is W and the friction coefficient between table and chain is
μ, then :-

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

SECTION-III

1) The block of mass m is attached to a frame by spring of force constant k, entire system moves
horizontally without any frictions anywhere. The frame and block are at rest with x = x0, the relaxed
length of spring. If frame is given a constant acceleration a0. Determine the maximum velocity of

block relative to frame. (Given : a = 2 m/s2, m = 4 kg, k = 4 N/m)

2) Figure shows a smooth curved track terminating in a smooth horizontal part. A spring of spring
constant 25 N/m is attached at one end to a wedge fixed rigidly with the horizontal part. A 1kg mass
is released from rest at a height of 5 m on the curved track. Find the maximum compression (in m)

of the spring. (g = 10 m/s2)

3)

A small block of mass m slides along a smooth frictionless track as shown in the fig. If it starts from
rest at P, then the normal force acting on it at Q is α mg. Fill the value of α.

4)

A block placed on a smooth horizontal floor is connected to a spring as shown. Initially an external
force of 100 N keeps it stretched by 1 cm beyond natural length in equilibrium. This force is now
removed and another force F is applied on this block, which slowly moves it from this position to a
position where the spring is finally compressed by 3cm. Find the work done by this force F (in
joules).
5) A single conservative force F(x) acts on 1 kg particle that moves along x–axis. The potential
energy U(x) is given by U(x) = (x–2)2 – 20. Where x is in meters and U(x) in joules. If particle has a
kinetic energy of 20 J at x = 5m, find mechanical energy (in joules) at x = 2m.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas expands isothermally against constant external pressure of
1 atm from initial volume of 1L to a state where its final pressure becomes equal to external
pressure. If initial temperature of gas is 300 K then total entropy change of system in the above
process is :
[R = 0.082 L atm mol–1 K–1 = 8.3 J mol–1K–1].

(A) 0
(B) R n (24.6)
(C) R n (2490)

(D)
R n (24.6)

2) An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression from 5 m3 to 1 m3 against a constant external


pressure of 4 Nm–2. Heat released in this process is used to increase the temperature of 1 mole of Al.
If molar heat capacity of Al is 24 J mol–1 K–1, the temperature of Al increases by

(A)
K

(B)
K
(C) 1 K
(D) 2 K

3) A heat engine is operating between 500K to 300K. If the engine absorbs 100J heat, then which of
the following is impossible amount of heat rejected by the engine.

(A) 80 J
(B) 75 J
(C) 70 J
(D) 20 J

4) Enthalpy of isomerisation of cyclopropane to propene will be (kJ/mol)


Given : B.E. (C–C) = 110 kJ/mol
B.E. (C=C) = 150 kJ/mol
B.E. (C–H) = 400 kJ/mol

(A) 70
(B) 30
(C) –40
(D) 40

5) The reaction of cyanamide, NH2CN(s), with oxygen was run in a bomb calorimeter and ΔU at 300 K
was found to be –743 kJ mol–1. The value of ΔH at 300 K for the combustion reaction NH2CN(s) +
(3/2) O2(g) → N2(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) would be

(A) – 741.75 kJ mol–1


(B) – 743 kJ mol–1
(C) – 744.25 kJ mol–1
(D) – 740.5 kJ mol–1

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which statement is/are correct

In case of ideal gas final temperature in reversible adiabatic expansion is less than in
(A)
irreversible adiabatic expansion.
Magnitude of work done in reversible isothermal expansion is higher than irreversible
(B)
isothermal expansion.
(C) When an ideal gas is subjected to adiabatic expansion it gets cooled.
Magnitude of slope of P-V curve in adiabatic reversible process is greater than isothermal
(D)
reversible process.

2) Two moles of an ideal gas (Cv, m = R) is subjected to following change of state

The correct statement is/are

(A) The pressure at B is 2.0 bar


(B) The temperature at D is 450 K
(C) ΔHCD = 1000 R
(D) ΔUBC = 375 R

3) Ten moles of an ideal gas (γ = 1.2) is heated from 27°C to 47°C at constant volume. Which of the
following is incorrect :

(A) w > 0
(B) w = 0
(C) ΔU = 200R
(D) ΔH = 240R

4) Suppose a system make a transition from state X to state Y.


Select the correct statements -

Given : ΔSXY = 10 J/K

(A) The state Y is more disordered than state X.


(B) ΔSXY for path 1 and 3 is same.
(C) ΔSYX = – 10 J/K
(D) The transition X → Y must be spontaneous.

5) For a reaction taking place in a container in equilibrium with its surroundings, the effect of
temperature on its equilibrium constant K in terms of change in entropy is described by

With increase in temperature, the value of K for exothermic reaction decreases because the
(A)
entropy change of the system is positive.
With increase in temperature, the value of K for endothermic reaction increases because
(B)
unfavourable change in entropy of the surroundings decreases.
With increase in temperature, the value of K for exothermic reaction decreases because
(C)
favourable change in entropy of the surroundings decreases.
With increase in temperature, the value of K for endothermic reaction increases because the
(D)
entropy changes of the system negative.

6) An ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state I to state II followed by a
reversible adiabatic expansion from state II to state III. The correct plot(s) representing the changes
from state I to state III is(are)
(p : pressure, V : volume, T : temperature, H : enthalpy, S : entropy)

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

7) Which of the following statement is/are correct ?

(A) Enthalpy can be written as H = f(P, T) for a substance ( no physical or chemical change)
(B) Absolute value of enthalpy cannot be determined
(C) The heat absorbed during the isothermal expansion of an ideal gas against vacuum is zero
(D) During compression of an ideal gas at constant pressure the temperature of gas decreases.

8) Suppose that the volume of a certain ideal gas is to be doubled by one of the following processes :
(A) isothermal expansion
(B) adiabatic expansion
(C) free expansion in insulated condition
(D) expansion at constant pressure.
If E1, E2, E3 and E4 respectively are the changes in average kinetic energy of the molecules for the
above four processes, then-

(A) E2 = E3
(B) E1 = E3
(C) E1 > E4
(D) E4 > E3

SECTION-III

1) Calculate magnitude of ΔH in calorie for 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoing adiabatic reversible
process from 8 atm, 300 K to 2 atm. (Given: γ = 2, R = 2 Cal/K/mol)
[Report your answer after dividing by 100]

2) An ideal gas undergoes expansion from A(10 atm, 1 litre) to B(1 atm, 10 litre), first against 5 atm
and then against 1 atm isothermally. Calculate “q” (in litre. atm)
[Report your answer after sum of digits till you get single digit]

3) A curve is plotted for an ideal gas at certain temperature for ‘Pρ’ (in SI units) (on y-axis) against

'ρ' (density in SI units) (on x-axis). The slope of the curve at density 1.5 kg/m3 is (in SI
y
units). The ratio of molar mass (in kg/mole) to temperature (in K) for the gas is [(x × 10 ) : 1] (in SI
units). What is the value of (x + y) ?

[Given : ]

4) Oxygen is heated from 300 to 600 K at a constant pressure of 1 bar. What is the increase in its
molar entropy (in J/K) ? The molar heat capacity (in JK–1 mol–1) for the O2 is (Given : ℓn2 = 0.7) CP,m =
10 + 10–2T
[Report your answer after dividing by 10]

5) A diatomic ideal gas is expanded isothermally to 32 times of it’s initial volume then it is cooled to
restore to initial entropy at constant volume. Calculate ratio of intial temperature to final
temperature

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A person writes letters to six friends and addresses the corresponding envelopes. In how many
ways can the letters be placed in the envelopes so that atleast two of them are in the wrong
envelopes.

(A) 619
(B) 719
(C) 819
(D) 919

2) Consider 4 boxes, where each box contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. Assume that all 20 balls
are distinct. In how many different ways can 10 balls be chosen from these 4 boxes so that from each
box at least one red ball and one blue ball are chosen ?

(A) 21816
(B) 85536
(C) 12096
(D) 156816

3)

The number of ways of dividing 52 cards among 4 players equally such that each gets exactly one
Ace is.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4)

Out of seven consonants and four vowels, the number of words of six letters, formed by taking four
consonants and two vowels is (Assume that each ordered group of letter is a word) :

(A) 210
(B) 462
(C) 151200
(D) 332640

5) A rich man is on the verge of dying. He has unlimited amount of money and intends to distribute
some of it among his 'n' relation with the following condition.
(A) Total money that is to be distributed is a positive multiple of 4
(B) No relative gets more than (4n–1) rupees, then total number of ways in which the rich man can
write his will

(A) 4n
(B) 4n–1 nn – 1
(C) 4n nn–1
(D) 4n–1 –1

SECTION-I (ii)

1)

Consider all possible permutations of all the letters of the word 'CONTINUITY', then the number of
permutations.

(A) Which have 'COUNT' in all of them is 2(5!)


(B) Which have 'COUNT' in all of them is 3(5!)
(C) Which have all vowels separated is 15(7!)
(D) Which have all vowels separated is 7(7!)

2) The number of ways in which twenty identical icecream cones can be distributed among Ram,
Shyam and Ghanshyam such that none of them get more than eight icecream cones-

(A) 15
(B) 21
(C) Number of non negative integral solution of the equation x + y + z = 5
(D) sum of number of diagonals and number of sides in a polygon having six sides

3)

There are 5 equidistant horizontal lines and 7 vertical lines having same distance between them,
then
(as shown in the figure)

(A) maximum number of squares are 6 × 4


7 5
(B) maximum number of rectangles are C2 × C2

(C)
maximum number of squares are

(D)
maximum number of squares with odd side length is

4) If a, b, c, d are prime numbers such that a2 – b2 = c & d = b + c, then sum of all the 4 digit
numbers formed by using the digits a, b, c, d without repetition is :-

(A) 112233
(B) 113322
(C) an even number divisible by 11
(D) an odd number divisible by 11

5) The number of ways of arranging the letters AAAAA, BBB, CCC, D, EE & F in a row if the letter C
are separated from one another is:

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

6) If a seven-digit number made up of all distinct digits 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, x and y is divisible by 3, then

(A) Maximum value of x – y is 9


(B) Maximum value of x + y is 12
(C) Minimum value of xy is 0
(D) Minimum value of x + y is 3

7) There are n lines in a plane, no two of which are parallel and no 3 of them are concurrent. Let the
plane be divided by n lines in an parts, then

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

8) Words are formed using all the letters of the word VIVEKANAND. Which of following options are
correct ?

(A) Number of words in which no two alike letters are together is 236880
(B) Number of words in which both V and both A are separated is 292320
(C) Number of wards in which I, E, K, D are in alphabetical order is 18900
(D) Number of words in which no two vowels are together is 452340

SECTION-III

1) A insect initially at origin has to move from (0, 0) to (6, 6) . It moves towards +ve x-axis or +ve y-
axis .In each step it moves from (x, y) to (x + 1, y) or (x, y +1). The number of different paths it can
follow to complete it’s journey if it does not pass through any of the four points, (3,1), (3,2), (4,1) and
(4,2) is equal to k then remainder when k is divided by 5 is equal to

2) In a shooting competition a man can score 5, 4, 3, 2 or 0 points for each shot. Then the number

of different ways in which he can score 30 in seven shots is , the value of is

3) Words of length 10 are formed using the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J. Let x be the number of
such words where no letter is repeated; and let y be the number of such words where exactly one

letter is repeated twice and no other letter is repeated. Then =

4) Let Pn denotes the number of ways in which three people can be selected out of ' n ' people
sitting in a row, if no two of the selected are consecutive. If Pn + 1 – Pn = 15, then the value of ' n ' is
:

5) Number of ways of selection of 4 letters from word "IITJEE" is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5
A. D B C B B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A. A,C B,D A,B,C,D C,D A,C A,B,C,D A,B B,C

SECTION-III

Q. 14 15 16 17 18
A. 2 2 8 4 9

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23
A. B B D A A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
A. A,B,C,D A,B,C A,C,D A,B,C B,C A,B,D A,B,C,D B,D

SECTION-III

Q. 32 33 34 35 36
A. 6 4 3 1 4

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41
A. B A D C B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
A. B,C A,D B,C,D B,C A,D A,B,C,D B,C,D A,B,C
SECTION-III

Q. 50 51 52 53 54
A. 4 7 5 8 8
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

and

2) The initial extension of spring is just after collision of B with A the speed of

combined mass is .
For spring to just attain natural length the combined mass must rise up by :

(see figure) and comes to rest.


Now, applying conservation of energy

&

se get,
Alternate solving by SHM :
In SHM

we can write,

3)

2T – kx = 2ma1

T=

=
a1 =

for max elongation

0=

0
8Mgx =

at x =

v2 =

v2 =
For acc. therefore
a2 – a1 = a1 – a3

a1 =

=
=
OR

a1 = ....(i)

that means, block 2m (connected with the spring) will perform SHM about x1 =
therefore.

0
maximum elongation in the spring x = 2x1 =
on comparing equation (1) with
a = –ω2 (x – x0)

at , block will be passing through its mean position therefore at mean position

0
v = Aω =

At, ⇒x=

∴ acc = =

4) Value of F at any angular position 'θ' is given by

, here r is given by

Also i.e.
For small angular displacement 'dθ' work done by this fore
dw = F R dθ cos(90 – α)
= –F R sin α dθ
∴ work done in moving bead from A to B

∴ Energy provided at point A must be equal to this work done.

5)

6)

for upper block

For lower block

7)

T-mg=ma
T=m(g+a)

8)

Displacement of block in ground frame after 1 sec

S=
In frame
O-1 WN = (mg + ma) × 1 cos 0°
= (10 + 1 × 2) × 1 = 12J
O-2 WN = 12 × 0 = 0 J (S = 0 in 0-2 frame)

O-3 WN = 12 × ( × 2 × 1 – × 1 × 1) = 6J
Now change in K.E. = Wnet

O-1 frame =
O-2 frame ΔKE = 0J

O-3 frame ΔKE = = 0.5J

9)

At point x0, particle’s total mechanical energy (PE + KE)


TE = U0 + K < 5U0
So particle never passes at x = 0.
At = x0 ⇒ U = U0
So it will oscillate about the point x0.

0
At x , and also
So equilibrium at x = x0 stable.

10)

xm : Maximum compression

Maximum speed of ball is at


x0 = mg/k

0
mg(h + x ) – =

11)

Since work is done only to change the potential energy of the block the direction of force is
immaterial.

12)

Work doesn't depend on path

13)
fr = μN = μ (1 − x) g
14) Maximum velocity will be at elongation
Now from WET

v=

v=

15)

16)

WET from P to Q

⇒ v2 = 8gR

= 8 mg

17) Force constant

18)

Mechanical energy E = K + U = constant


At x = 5m, E= K + U = 20 + (5–2)2 – 20 = 9 J
⇒ At x = 2m, E = 9J

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19)

S = nR n
=R n =R n
= R n (24.6)

20) We know that,


w = –Pext(Vf – Vi)
w = –4 Nm–2(1 – 5)m3
w = 16 Nm ⇒ 16 J
For isothermal compression,
ΔU = q + w
⇒ q = –w = –16 J (ΔU = 0 for isothermal process)
From calorimetry,
Heat given = n C ΔT

So, 16 =

∴ Change in temperature, ΔT = K

21)

So, at maximum

efficiency , maximum released heat is 60 J

22)
For Above process Enthalpy of isomerisation = ΔμH
⇒ (Enthalpy of Reaction = ΔμH)
in case of bond energy

ΔHiso = (3 × 110 + 6 × 400) – (110 + 150 + 6 × 400)


= 330 – 260 = 70

23) NH2CN(s) + O2(g) → N2(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) for chemical reaction ;


ΔH = ΔU + ΔngRT
Δng = (Sum of gaseous coefficient of products) – (Sum of gaseous Coefficient of reactants)

Δng = (1 + 1) – = 0.5

∴ ΔH = ΔU + ΔngRT
= –743 × 103 + (0.5) × 8.314 × 300
= – 741752.9 J/mol
∴ Ans.(A)

24)

1.
2. |w|iso rev exp > |w|iso irr exp
3. T decreases on adiabatic exp.

4.

25)

V=
nCV(T2 – T1) = –P [V2 – V1]

For process CD

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4) TD = 450K

(5) Also, ΔHCD = nCpΔT =

26)

Constant volume (ΔV =0)


w = – Pdv = 0

ΔU = nCVΔT = ΔT
ΔU = nCVΔT =
ΔU = nCVΔT = 1000 R
ΔH = γΔU = 1200 R

27)

(A) ΔSXY = SY – SX > 0


SY > SX
i.e., Y is more disordered than X
(B) S is a state function, so it does not depend on type of process.
(C) ΔSXY = –ΔSYX
Because S is state function
ΔSYX = –10 J/K
(D) Spontaneity is determined on the basis of ΔG.

28)

ΔG = – RT ln K = ΔH – TΔS

T increases ⇒ K for endothermic reaction increases because ΔSsur decreases


T increases ⇒ K for exothermic reaction decreases because ΔSsur increases

29)

From state I to II (Reversible isothermal expansion)


⇒ P decreases, V increases, T constant
H constant & S increases.
From state II to III (Reversible adiabatic expansion)
⇒ P decreases, V increases, T decreases
H decreases, S constant
∴ Plots (A), (B), (D) are correct while (C) is wrong as from II to III, H is decreasesing.

30)

Enthalpy is a function of Pressure & temperature for a substance.


Absolute value of enthalpy can't be determined because it is not possible to find the exact value of
constituent energies i.e. vibrational, rotational, translational etc.
The heat absorbed during isothermal expansion of an ideal gas against vacuum is zero because
ΔT = 0 & work done is zero.
Applying Charles's law, at constant P, V α T.

31)

Volume of ideal gas double


E1 = Change in average. K.E. of molecules for isothermal expansion.
E3 = Change in average K.E. of molecules for free expansion in insulated condition.
E1 = E3
E4 = Change in average K.E. of molecules for expansion at constant pressure
then, E4 > E3

32)

T2 = 150 K

ΔH=1 × (–150) × (–150)= –600

33)

ΔU = q + w
q=–w
w1 = –5(2 – 1) = –5
w2 = –1(10 – 2) = – 8
q = – (w1 + w2)
= 13
1+3=4

34)

curve is parabola

∴ its slope

35)

(10 J/K)

(a) ΔS = = = 10 ln2 + 10–2 (600 – 300) = 10 × 0.7


+3
= 10 J/K

36)
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

The number of ways in which at least two of them in the wrong envelopes

= 15 + 40 +135 + 264 + 265 = 719.

38)

Case-I : when exactly one box provides four balls (3R 1B or 2R 2B)
Number of ways in this case 5C4 (3C1 × 2C1)3 × 4
Case-II : when exactly two boxes provide three balls (2R 1B or 1R 2B) each
Number of ways in this case (5C3 – 1)2 (3C1 × 2C1)2 × 6
Required number of ways = 21816
Language ambiguity : If we consider at least one red ball and exactly one blue ball, then required
number of ways is 9504. None of the option is correct.

39) Total number of ways of dividing 48 cards (Excluding 4 Aces) in4 groups
Now, distribute exactly one Ace to each group of 12 cards. Total number of ways

Now, distribute these groups of cards among four players

40) Given
7 consonant’s
4 vowels

41)
42) Number of words having COUNT in then (COUNT ; N, T, I, I, Y) =

Number of words with all vowels separated

43)

Using inclusion & exclusion principle, the required number of ways

= 231 – {234 – 18} = 15


Aliter : By actual counting, number of ways

∴ Total ways = 15.

44) No. of rectangle = 7C2 × 5C2


squares (1 × 1) = 6 × 4 = 24
squares (2 × 2) = 5 × 3 = 15
squares (3 × 3) = 4 × 2 = 8
squares (4 × 4) = 3 × 1 = 3
⇒ total squares = 50

squares with odd side length = 24 + 8 = 32

45) a2 - b2 = c
⇒ (a – b)(a + b) = c
=> a – b = 1
⇒ a = 3, b = 2, c = 5 & d = 7
and sum of all possible numbers
= 3!(1111)(2 + 3 + 5 + 7) = 113322

46)

We have to arrange all the letter except 'CCC is now there are 13 place where 'C' can be
placed 13C3
Hence required number of ways is

47)

8, 7, 6, 4, 2, x and y
Any number is divisible by 3 if sum of digits is divisible by 3,
i.e., x + y + 27 is divisible by 3. x and y can take values from 0,
1, 3, 5, 9. Possible pairs are (5, 1) (3, 0) (9, 0) (9, 3) and (1, 5), (0, 3) (0, 9) (3, 9)

48)

an=an-1+n
Adding nth line to existing n - 1 lines divides the plane further into n parts
a1 = 2.
a6 = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 22
a10 = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +......+ 10 = 56

49)

VIVEKANAND

total words =

(A)
= 90(7!) – [54(7!) – 12(7!) + 7!]
= 47(7!)
= 236880
(B) –I–E–K–A–N–A–N–D–

=
= 72(7!)
– I – E – K – AA – N – N – D –

=
= 14(7!)
required no. = 72(7!) – 14(7!)
= 58(7!) = 292320
(C) VIVEKANAND

=
= = 18900
(D) I, E, A, A
–V–V–K–N–N–D–

=
= 15(7!) = 75600

50)

Required number of paths = all path from (0, 0) to (6, 6) – Number of paths through point A –
Number of paths through point B

Total paths = no. of ways of arranging 6x & 6y in a row

Number of paths through A = .

Number of paths through B = .

So required number of paths = – . – . = 469

51)

The number of ways of making 30 in 7 shots is the coefficient of

So, coefficient of
52)

x = 10!

y = 10C1 9C8

=5

53)

Pn = n – 2C3 ; Pn + 1 = n – 1C3 ;
Hence n – 1C3 – n – 2C3 = 15
n–2
C3 + n – 2C2 - n – 2C3 = 15
or n – 2C2 = 15 ⇒ n = 8

54)

II EE TJ
2 alike + 2 different = 2C13C1 = 6
2 alike + 2 other alike = 2C2 = 1
4 different = 4C4 = 1
Total 8

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