15-09-2024

9610ZJA801443240004 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) In the pulley system shown the movable pulleys A, B and C have mass m each, D and E are fixed

pulleys. The strings are vertical, light and inextensible. Then,

(A)
the tension throughout the string is the same and equals .

(B) pulleys A and B have acceleration each in downward direction and pulley C has acceleration
in upward direction.

(C)
pulleys A, B and C all have acceleration in downward direction.
(D) None of these

2) In the diagram, BAC is a rigid fixed rough wire and angle BAC is 60°. P and Q are two identical

rings of mass m connected by a light elastic string of natural length 2α and force constant . P
and Q are in equilibrium when PA = AQ = 3α. The least coefficient of friction between the ring and
the wire is μ . The value of μ + is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 7
3) A man can swim with a certain speed, in still water to cross a river to a point directly opposite to
the starting point in time t0. When the river flows, he crosses the river directly along the same path
in a time t1. If ‘d’ be the river width, Then the velocity of water current is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) A particle is projected from a point O on the horizontal surface OA with speed u and angle of
projection θ. It just grazes the plane BC which makes an angle α with the horizontal. The time taken

by the projectile to reach P from the instant of projection is, if θ = 2α

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Assertion A : If A, B, C, D are four points on a semi-circular arc with centre at ‘O’ such that

= = , then + + = + +
Reason R : Polygon law of vector addition yields + + + =

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate

answer from the options given below :
(A) A is correct but R is not correct.
(B) A is not correct but R is correct.
(C) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(D) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The position of a particle with time is given by

(x, y) = (8t2, 3) for t ≤ t1
(x, y) = (8t t1 , 3) for t > t1
Choose the correct alternative.

(A) Particle moves along a straight line parallel to x axis.

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Initially two particles A and B are present at (0, 0) and (d, 0) respectively. They start moving with
speed and . If R is magnitude of relative separation between them and T0 be the
time when separation between them is minimum, then

(A)

(B)

(C) Graph of R versus time is straight line

(D) Graph of R versus time is circle

3) A projectile is projected as shown in figure. A proper light arrangement makes a shadow on the
wall as well as on the floor. Which of the following graphs is correct?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) An open elevator is ascending with zero acceleration and speed 10 m/s. A ball is thrown vertically
up by a boy (boy is in elevator) when he is at a height 10 m from the ground, the velocity of
projection is 30 m/s with respect to elevator. Choose correct option(s) assuming height of the boy
very small : (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) Maximum height attained by the ball from ground is 90 m.

(B) Maximum height attained by the ball with respect to lift from the point of projection is 45 m.
(C) Time taken by the ball to meet the elevator again is 6 sec
(D) The speed of the ball when it comes back to the boy is 20 m/s with respect to ground.

5) A cart of mass 0.5 kg is placed on a smooth surface and is connected by a string to a block of
mass 0.2 kg. At the initial moment the cart moves to the left along a horizontal plane at a speed of 7

m/s. (Use g = 9.8 m/s2)

(A)
The acceleration of the cart is towards right.
(B) The cart comes to momentary rest after 2.5 s.
(C) The distance travelled by the cart in the first 5s is 17.5 m.
(D) The velocity of the cart after 5s will be same as initial velocity.

6) A painter is applying force himself to raise him and the box with an acceleration of 5 m/s2 by a
massless rope and pulley arrangement as shown in figure. Mass of painter is 100 kg and that of box

is 50 kg. If g = 10 m/s2, then :-

(A) tension in the rope is 1125 N.

(B) tension in the rope is 2250 N.
(C) Force of contact between the painter and the floor is 375 N.
(D) Force of contact between the painter and the floor is 750 N.

7)

The four pairs of force vectors are given, which pairs of force vectors cannot be added to give a
resultant vector of magnitude 10 N?
(A) 2N, 13 N
(B) 5N, 16 N
(C) 7N, 8N
(D) 100N, 105 N

8) Sometimes it is convenient to construct a system of units so that all quantities can be expressed in
terms of only one physical quantity. In one such system, dimensions of different quantities are given
in terms of a quantity X as follows: [position] = [Xα ]; [speed] = [Xβ]; [acceleration] = [Xp]; [linear
momentum] = [Xq]; [force] = [Xr]. Then -

(A) α + p = 2β
(B) p + q – r = β
(C) p – q + r = α
(D) p + q + r = β

SECTION-III

1) A ferry is moving due east and encounters a southwest wind (Wind coming from south west and
going towards north east) of speed 10 m/s as shown. The experienced ferry captain wishes to
minimize the effects of the wind on the passengers who are on the outdoor decks. At what speed (in
m/s) should he proceed?

2)

In a new system of units mass, acceleration & frequency are taken as fundamental units. If unit of
mass is 100 g, unit of acceleration is 2 m/s2 and unit of frequency is 4 sec–1, in this new system of
units, then the value of 10 J in this new system is K × 100. Fill K in OMR Sheet.

3) If d is the depth to which a bullet of kinetic energy K can penetrate into a human body of modulus
of elasticity E, then using the method of dimension establish a relation between d, K and E. If K =
cdxEy, where c is a dimensionless constant, fill x + y in OMR sheet. Modulus of elasticity =

. (Where ℓ is length and Δℓ is change in length)

4)

Three forces (shown in figure) act on a body simultaneously. What will be magnitude (in newton) of
smallest additional force to make net force along North direction.
5) A 12 kg bar is pressed between two blocks, the coefficient of friction between the blocks and the
bar is µ = 0.3. If force F pressing the blocks is 50 N. Minimum force required to keep the block at

rest is F1 and force required to move block with constant velocity is F2. Fill value of . (g =

10 m/s2)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) One quantum is absorbed per gaseous molecule of Br2 for converting into Br atoms. If light
absorbed has wavelength 5000 Å, then the bond energy of Br2 is about.....KJ/mol (1 eV/particle = 96
KJ/mol).

(A) 119
(B) 238
(C) 357
(D) 476

2) The radial function for an orbitals is :

Pick out the incorrect statement :

(A) orbital must be 3p

(B) orbital must be 3px
(C) the orbital has one radial node
(D) the orbital must have one angular node

3) The highest bond length is present in :

(A) B2

(B)

(C)

(D) All equal

4) In which of the following arrangements the order is NOT according to the property indicated
against it ?

(A) Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < F– – increasing ionic size
(B) B < C < N < O - increasing first ionization enthalpy
(C) I < Br < F < Cl - increasing electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign)
(D) Li < Na < K < Rb - increasing metallic radius

5)

280 mL of sulphur vapour (Sx) at 1 atm, 273 K weighs 1.6 gm. Determine the molecular formula of
sulphur vapour?

(A) S
(B) S4
(C) S6
(D) S8

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Select the correct statement-

(A) IE of N– is less than IE of N

(B) Ionization Energy of an atom is always an endothermic process
+
(C) Magnitude of (IE)Na is always equal to (EA)Na
(D) First ΔegH of any element is always positive

2) Which of the following is/are correct order of ionization energy?

(A) Ag > Cu > Au

(B) Sc > Y > La
(C) Pd < Pt < Ni
(D) Al Ga < B

3) Which of the following species have integral bond order, gerade type HOMO and paramagnetic
nature.

(A)
(B)
(C) O2
(D)

4)

For diatomic molecules, the correct statement(s) about the molecular orbitals formed by the overlap
of two 2pz orbitals is(are)

(A) σ orbital has a total of two nodal planes.

(B) σ* orbital has one node in the xz-plane containing the molecular axis.
π orbital has one node in the plane which is perpendicular to the molecular axis and
(C)
goes through the center of the molecule.
(D) π* orbital has one node in the xy-plane containing the molecular axis.

5) Which is / are correct statement.

The difference in angular momentum associated with the electron present in consecutive orbits
(A)
of H-atom is (n–1) .
Energy difference between energy levels will be changed if, P.E. at infinity assigned value other
(B)
than zero.
(C) Frequency of spectral line in a H-atom is in the order of (2 → 1) < (3 → 1) < (4 → 1).
(D) On moving away from the nucleus, kinetic energy of electron decreases.

6) Select the correct statements -

(A) Over a boundary surface, value of probability density | |2 is constant for an orbital.
(B) Probability of finding an electron is 100 % in an orbital
(C) Number of angular nodes are (n – –1)
(D) For 1s orbital, the probability density is maximum at the nucleus.

7) A quantity of 0.22 g of a gas occupies a volume of 112 ml at pressure of 1 atm and temperature of
273 K. The gas may be

(A) Nitrogen dioxide

(B) Nitrous oxide
(C) Carbon dioxide
(D) Propane

8) Regarding the radial probability distribution vs r plot which of the following is/are
correct?

(A) The number of maxima is (n–ℓ)

(B) The number of nodal points is (n– ℓ –1)
(C) The radius at which the radial probability density reaches to maxima is 3s > 3p > 3d
(D) The number of angular nodes is ℓ.
 SECTION-III

1) 1gm of dry green algae absorbs 5 moles of CO2 per hour by photo synthesis. If fixed carbon atoms
were all stored in the form of starch (C6H12O6)n after photo synthesis then calculate time required (
in sec.) to double the weight of algae.
Fill your answer as sum of digits (excluding decimal places) till you get the single digit answer.

2) 45 g of gaseous mixture of NO2 & N2O gas occupy 22.7 litre at S.T.P. Find the mole % of NO2 in
the gaseous mixture.
[Report your answer as sum of digits till you get single digit, excluding decimal places]

3) In a sample of H–atom containing 1 mole H–atoms, electrons in 30% of H–atoms are in 1st excited
state and remaining are in 2nd excited state and ground state. If the total energy emitted when all
electrons return to ground state is 642.24 kJ. Then find % of electrons in 2nd excited state.
[Energy level in H–atom = E1 = –13.6eV, E2 = –3.4eV, E3 = –1.5eV, 1eV/species = 96 kJ/mole]
(Report your answer in sum of digits if answer is 32 mark your answer 3 + 2 = 5)

4) When a metal is exposed with light of wavelength λ, the maximum kinetic energy of electron
produced was found to be 2 eV. When the same metal was exposed with light of wavelength λ/2 , the
maximum kinetic energy of electron produced was 6 eV. What is the value of work function of metal
in eV.

5) If the number of 3c-2e bond and 2c-2e bond present in Be2(CH3)4 are 'X' and 'Y' respectively. Give
the value of (X + Y)
[Report your answer as sum of digits till you get single digit, excluding decimal places]

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If A and B have n elements in common, then the number of elements common

to and is

(A) 0
(B) n
(C) 2n
(D) n2

2) The sum of the infinite series

is equal to

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

3)

If 1, log9(31–x + 2), log3(4.3x – 1)

are in arithmetic progression, then x is equal to

(A) log34
(B) 1 – log34
(C) 1 – log43
(D) log43

4) Complete solution set of the equation is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C) [1, 2]
(D) (-2, 2)

5) Find the value of x if

(A) 2

(B)

(C)
(D) 4

SECTION-I (ii)

1) If A, B be any two sets, then (A ∪ B)' is equal to __________ (Here U is universal set).

(A) A' ∩ B'

(B) U – (A ∪ B)
(C) ((A – B) ∪ (B – A))'
(D) A' ∩ (U – B)

2) a, b, c ∈ R, a ≠ 0 and the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has no real roots, then -

(A) c(a + b + c) > 0

(B) a(a + b + c) > 0
(C) b(a + b + c) > 0
(D) c(a + b + c) < 0

3) The adjoining figure shows the graph of y = ax2 + bx + c. Then

(A) a > 0
(B) b > 0
(C) c > 0
(D) b2 < 4ac

4) Consider the equation :

and S be the solution set of above

equation, then

(A) Sum of absolute values of real solution(s) of given equation is a prime number
(B) equation has more than two real solutions

(C)

(D)
(where α, β ∈ S and α > β)

5) The equation (log10x + 2)3 + (log10x – 1)3 = (2log10x + 1)3 has

(A) One natural solution

(B) Two rational solutions
(C) No prime solution
(D) One irrational solution

6) Let a1, a2, a3, .......be an arithmetic progression with a1 = 7 and common difference 8. Let T1, T2,
T3,....be such that T1 = 3 and Tn+1 – Tn = an for . Then, which of the following is/are TRUE?

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)
7) If a, b, c are in H.P., then

(A)
are in H.P.

(B)

(C)
are in G.P.

(D)
are in H.P.

8) If are the roots of ax2 – 4x + 1 = 0 and β, δ are the roots of bx2 – 6x + 1 = 0 and
are in H.P. then which of the following is correct ?

(A)

(B)

(C) b = 8
(D) a = 3

SECTION-III

1) If , then total number of possible ordered pair of positive integer (x, y) is -

2) The least value of expression x2 + 9y2 + 2z2 – 4x – 6y – 4z + 10 is (x, y, z ∈ R)

3) If the maximum values of is M where x R. then evaluate 3M.

4) Find the number(s) of integer value of 'a' for which the equation 4x2 – 2x + a = 0 has two root's lie
in the interval (–1, 1).

5) Evaluate the sum

 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5
A. B A B C D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A. A,D A,B B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C A,C A,B A,B

SECTION-III

Q. 14 15 16 17 18
A. 6 4 4 6 6

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23
A. B B C B B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
A. A,B,C B,D B,C A,D C,D A,D B,C,D A,C,D

SECTION-III

Q. 32 33 34 35 36
A. 6 5 3 2 7

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41
A. D C B A A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
A. A,B,D A,B B,C A,C,D A,B,C,D A,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D
 SECTION-III

Q. 50 51 52 53 54
A. 6 3 7 2 4
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)
Take downward as positive direction.
The total length of the thread is a constant.
Starting from centre of A and going to centre of B we have
(xB – xA) + xB + 2xA + xC + (xC – xB) = constant ⇒ xB + xA + 2xC = constant
⇒
⇒ aB + aA + 2aC = 0 ........(i)
Applying cause-effect equations we get
mg – 2T = maC (For C) .......(ii)
mg + T – 2T = maB (For B)
⇒ mg – T = maB ........(iii)
mg + T – 2T = maA (For A)
Þ mg – T = maA ........(iv)
From (3) and (4), aA = aB so (1) gives
⇒ aA = aB = –aC
Adding (3) and (4), we get
2mg – 2T = 2maA
Subtract (2) from (6), we get
mg = 2maA – maC
⇒ mg = 2maA + maA
{∵ aA = – aC}
⇒ mg = 2maA

⇒ aA =
So, aA = aB = ; Downwards
aC = Upwards
Also we get T by putting value of aA in (4) i.e.

2)
mgsin60° – f – kx cos60° = 0

= µN

3)

0
t =

t1 =
vr = vbr sin θ

vr =

4)
u cos θ · sin α = (u sin θ – gt ) cos α

(θ = 2α)

5) Polygon law is applicable in both but the equation given in the reason is not useful in
explaining the assertion.

6)

(x, y) = (8t2, 3) for t ≤ t1

= (8t t1, 3) t > t1
x = 8t2 y=3 t ≤ t1
x = 8t t1 y=3 t > t1
(A) Particle moves along a straight line parallel to x-axis.

(D)

7)

tan θ =

gives the direction of

Rmin = d sin θ =

0
T =

8) Projection on floor is x-component of motion so vx is constant and ux = 0 and projection on

wall is y-component of motion so, initial velocity is uy upward and acc ay = g downward
so, B and D is correct

9)

(A) Absolute velocity of ball = 40 m/s (upwards)

hmax = hi = ff = 10 +
h = 90 m

(B) Maximum height from lift = = 45 m

(C) The ball unless meet the elevator again when displacement of ball = displacement of lift

40 t – × 10 × t2 = 10 × t ⇒ t = 6s.
(D) with respect to elevator Vball = 30 m/s downward
∴ Vball with respect to ground = 30 – 10 = 20 m/s

10) (A)

(B)
t = 2.5 sec.

(C) in 2.5 sec.

in next 2.5 sec.

in 5 sec. S1 + S2 = 17.5 m.

(D)
 11)

12) ≤ Resultant vector ≤

(1) 11 ≤ ≤ 15
(2) 11 ≤ ≤ 21
(3) 1 ≤ ≤ 15
(4) 5 ≤ ≤ 205

13)

Given L = xα ……(A)
LT–1 = xβ ……(B)
LT–2 = xp ……(C)
MLT–1 = xq ……(D)
MLT–2 = xr ……(5)

⇒ T = xα –β
From (C)

⇒ α + p = 2β (A)
From (D)
M = xq–β
From (5) ⇒ xq = xr xα–β
⇒ α + r – q = β ……(6)
Replacing value 'α' in equation (6) from (A)
 2β – p + r – q = β
⇒ p+q–r=β (B)
Replacing value of 'β' in equation (6) from (A)
2α + 2r – 2q = α + p
α = p + 2q – 2r
Answer is (A,B)

14)

Since ferry is moving due east,

So velocity of ferry should be .

15) [Energy] = ML2T–2 =

n1v1 = n2v2

n2 = 10

= 10 × 10 × × 16
n2 = 400

16) [ML2T–2] = C[L]x [ML–1T–2]y

on solving y = 1 & x = 3

17)
To have resultant along north, force towards west should be cancelled.

18) ⇒ F1 = 12g – (µF + µF) = 90

⇒ F2 = 12g + (µF + µF) = 150
Require value

⇒ = =6

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19)
Bond energy

20)

R(r) =
Let's compare with standard from.
R(r) = (constant) [polynomial in σ]σ × e–kσ
Degree of polynomial = n– – 1 = 1
Also : = 1(p) : n = 3
So orbital is, 3p : one radial node.
Angular node = = 1
3px, 3py or 3pz
Can be to total only by knowing angular function

21)

has lowest bond order 0.5, hence it has highest bond length.

22)

Nitrogen has half filled stable configuration, ns2np3. So, ionization enthalpy of nitrogen is greater
than oxygen. Across the period with increasing effective nuclear charge and decreasing atomic size
the ionization energies increases but down the group decreases due to increasing atomic radii. So,
the correct of increasing the first ionization enthalpy is B < C < O < N. (Ionisation energy in kJ mol–1
B = 801; C = 1086 ; O = 1314 ; N = 1402).

23) Mol of sulphur =

wt. of Sx

24)

First ΔegH of any element is endothermic for group-2, group-18 & Nitrogen

25)

(A) Cu > Ag < Au

Cu = 3d10 4s1
Ag – 4d10 5s1
Au = 4f14 5d10 6s1
In Cu, Ag, Au unpaired s-electron has to be removed. In Cu 4s eΘ has to be removed while in
Ag is 5s So I.E. of Cu > Ag & in Au due to improper screening of 14 electron of 4f subshell the
effective nuclear charge increase and therefore 6s electron of Au are more tightly held than 5s
 electron of Ag
(B) I.E. : order Sc > Y > La
(C) Pt has higher I.E. than Pd and Ni due to Lanthanide contraction but Pd has higher I.E.
than Ni due to exceptional electronic configuration [Kr] 4d10 which gives more stability due to
fully filled d-orbitals Hence order is
Ni < Pd < Pt
(D) I.E. order B > Al < Ga > In < Tl

Element B Al Ga In Tl
I.E (kJ/mol) 801 577 579 558 589

26)

27)
28) (A) Angular momentum =

For successive orbit it will be & so difference will be hence A wrong.

(B) energy of orbit will change but difference remains same.
(C) ΔE = hv, more ΔE, more v as 'n' increases ΔE increases
so ΔE4–1 > ΔE3–1 > ΔE2–1
so v4→1 > v3→1 > v2→1

(D) as 'n' increases K.E. decreases.

29)

(A) Fact
(B) Probability of finding an electron is upto 90% to 95% in an orbital
(C) No. of angular nodes are
(D) For 1s. is maximum at nucleus

30)

Moles of gas =

Mass of mole of gas = 0.22 g

Mass of 1 mole of gas = 0.22 × 200 = 44 g
Gas which has molecular mass 44 g/mole, occupy same volume for same T & P.
(A) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) – molar mass = 46 gm
(B) Nitrous oxide (N2O) – molar mass = 44 gm
 (C) carbon dioxide (CO2) – molar mass = 44 gm
(D) Propane (C3H8) – molar mass = 44 gm
Correct answer (B, C, D)

31)

Probability distribution Function =

The number of maxima = n – ℓ
The number of radial nodes = n – ℓ – 1
The number of Angular Node = ℓ
Total number of nodes = (n –1)

32)

t= sec.
Sum of digits = 2 + 4 = 6

33) Total moles at S.T.P. = 1,

Let moles of NO2 = X
moles of N2O = 1 – X,
x × 46 + (1 – x) × 44 = 45

x=

Mole % of NO2 = × 100 = 50 %

=5+0=5

34)

If x mole % of e– are in 2nd excited state then no. of moles of e– in 2nd excited state =
Energy emitted by all e– in returning from n = 3 → n = 1

⇒
Energy emitted by all e– in returning from n = 2 → n = 1

642.24 =
642.24 = 11.616 x + 293.76
x = 30
=3+0=3

35)
2= ........(i)

6= ........(ii)
Solving : ϕ = 2eV Ans.

36)
X=2
Y = 14
X + Y = 16
1+6=7

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

n2

38)

39)

2 log9 (31–x + 2) = log3 3 + log3 (4.3x – 1)

31–x + 2 = 3.4.3x – 3

+ 5 = 12.3x
3x = t (t > 0)
2
12t – 5t – 3 = 0
12t2 – 9t + 4t – 3 = 0

(3t + 1) (4t – 3) = 0

x = 1 – log3 4
Ans. (B)

40) Hints : Use |a| + |b| = |a + b|

41)

Let , then

⇒
⇒ a=1
⇒ x=2

42)

(A ∪ B)' = (1)
(A) A' = (1), (4)
B' = (1), (2)
(B) U – (A ∪ B) = (1)
(C) A – B = (2), B – A = (4)
((A – B) ∪ (B – A))' = (1), (3)
(D) A' = (1), (4)
A ∪ (U – B) = (1)

43)

ax2 + bx + c = 0 has no real roots

So the sign of ax2 + bx + c will be either positive
or negative will depend on sign of a
If a is positive then the expression is positive
If a is negative then the expression is negative
so a(a + b + c) > 0 {put x =1 in the expression}
when x = 0 then the expression has the same sign as c
so c(a + b + c) > 0{put x = 1 in the expression}

44)

By seeing graph of ax2 + bx + c = y

c > 0 and b > 0
So ans is (B) and (C).

45)

Given equation is x2 = 4 − 3x x = 1, −4

46)

a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 ⇒ a = 0 or b = 0 or a + b =0
log10x + 2 = 0
log10x – 1 = 0
x = 10–2
x = 10
2log10x + 1 = 0
x = 10–1/2

47) an = 8n – 1
Tn+1 – Tn = 8n –1
T2 – T1 = 8 × 1 –1
T3 – T2 = 8 × 2 –1
T4 – T3 = 8 × 3 – 1
.
.

Tn+1 – T1 = 4n(n+1) – n
Tn+1 = 4n2+3n+3

48)

a, b, c are in H.P. ⇒ are in A.P.

are in A.P.

are in A.P. [subtracting 1 from each term]

are in A.P.

Thus are in H.P.

and are also in H.P.

also

Lastly,
 are in G.P.

49)

From the given equations and ,

Also given α, β, γ, δ are in H.P. ⇒ and

Hence and
Substituting the values of roots in the respective equations gives b = 8 and a = 3.

50)

4y + 5x = xy
xy – 5x – 4y = 0
(x – 4) (y – 5) = 20
Now 20 can be split in following ways
1 × 20 ⇒ (x, y) = (5, 25)
20 × 1 ⇒ (x, y) = (24, 6)
4 × 5 ⇒ (x, y) = (8, 10)
5 × 4 ⇒ (x, y) = (9, 9)
10 × 2 ⇒ (x, y) = (14, 7)
2 × 10 ⇒ (x, y) = (6, 15)
Hence, total number of possible ordered pair of positive integer (x, y) is 6.

51)

(x – 2)2 + (3y – 1)2 + 2(z – 1)2 + 3

for least value
x – 2 = 0 ; 3y – 1 = 0 ; z – 1 = 0
Least value = 3

52)

x2(y – 1) + x(y – 1) + y – 2 = 0
Case-1 : When y ≠ 1
as x ∈ R ⇒ D ≥ 0
(y – 1)2 – 4(y – 1)(y – 2) ≥ 0
y2 + 1 – 2y – 4(y2 – 3y + 2) ≥ 0
–3y2 + 10y – 7 ≥ 0
3y2 – 10y + 7 ≤ 0
(y – 1)(3y – 7) ≤ 0
Case-2 : When y = 1
0+0+1–2=0
–1 = 0 (Not possible)

So maximum value of (from case-1)

53)

54)

Required