Intangible assets refers to the specific assets that qualify as intangible under accounting standard, PAS 38 - Intangible Assets.
Examples of Intangible Assets
Patents
Copyrights
Trademarks
Licenses and Franchises
Computer software
Customer lists
Customer or supplier relationships
Intangible assets are assets that meet the following conditions:
An intangible asset must be separable (can be sold, transferred, licensed, or exchanged) or arise from contractual or legal rights,
regardless of whether they are separable.
Example:
a. Patents and trademarks (arising from legal rights).
b. Copyrights (contractual rights).
Intangible assets do not have physical substance but provide economic benefits.
Example: Software programs, which are intangible, even if delivered on physical media.
The intangible asset is expected to generate future cash flows or benefits.
Example: A trademark that enhances brand value and increases customer loyalty.
The entity must have control over the asset. This means it has the ability to obtain future benefits and restrict others from
accessing them.
Example: A company owning a patented technology it developed.