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Types of Federalism

The document outlines various types of federalism, including Holding-Together Federation, Coming-Together Federation, and Asymmetrical Federalism, each defined by the power dynamics between central and state governments. It also describes other forms of federalism such as Centralized, Bargaining, Competitive, Cooperative, Fiscal, Horizontal, and Vertical Federalism, highlighting their unique characteristics and relationships. Examples from different countries illustrate these concepts.

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5 views1 page

Types of Federalism

The document outlines various types of federalism, including Holding-Together Federation, Coming-Together Federation, and Asymmetrical Federalism, each defined by the power dynamics between central and state governments. It also describes other forms of federalism such as Centralized, Bargaining, Competitive, Cooperative, Fiscal, Horizontal, and Vertical Federalism, highlighting their unique characteristics and relationships. Examples from different countries illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

surekasureshbabu2005
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TYPES OF FEDERALISM

1. Holding-Together Federation
• Power distribution decided by a single sovereign authority.
• The central government is stronger than the states.
• Examples: India, Spain, Belgium.
2. Coming-Together Federation
• Independent states voluntarily unite to form a federation.
• No interference by the central government in state matters.
• Examples: USA, Australia, Switzerland.
3. Asymmetrical Federalism
• Federal units have unequal powers and relationships.
• Example: Russia.
OTHER FORMS
• Centralized Federalism – The central government holds dominant power
over states.
• Bargaining Federalism – Centre and states negotiate powers and resources
based on political strength.
• Competitive Federalism – States compete with each other for investment,
development, and better governance.
• Cooperative Federalism – Centre and states work together to achieve
common national goals.
• Fiscal Federalism – Division of financial powers and resource allocation
between centre and states.
• Horizontal Federalism – Coordination and cooperation among states at the
same level of government.
• Vertical Federalism – Relationship between different levels of government—
centre, state, and local bodies.

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