Endodontic Instruments Comparison Table
Instrument Purpose Material Flexibility Technique Notes / Risks
Gates-Glidden Drills Coronal flaring Stainless steel Low Step-down Risk of strip perforation
Peeso Reamers Post space preparation Stainless steel Very low After cleaning canals
Aggressive, use only in straig
K-files Shaping and cleaning Stainless Moderate/High
Step-back Good tactile sense
H-files Dentin removal Stainless Moderate Step-back Cut on pull only
Reamers Canal enlargement Stainless Moderate Hand use Fewer flutes than K-files
NiTi Rotary Files Mechanical shaping Nickel-Titanium High Crown-down Elastic, brittle
Barbed Broach Pulp removal Stainless steel Very low Straight wide canalsRisk
onlyof fracture
Paper Points Drying canals Cellulose - After irrigation Match canal size
Gutta-percha Cones Obturation Gutta-percha - Lateral Use after drying and shaping