11.

Design a Python project that integrates lists, dictionaries, and file

Aim: To create a simple Contact Management System in Python using lists, dictionaries, and
file handling to add, view, update, and delete contacts, without using exception handling.

Description: This program stores contact information (Name, Phone, Email) using: List
→ Holds multiple contacts Dictionary → Stores each contact as key–value pairs File
Handling → Saves and loads contacts from a text file ([Link]) The program performs: 1.
Add a contact 2. View contacts 3. Update a contact 4. Delete a contact

Program:

def load_contacts(filename):
contacts = []
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
lines = [Link]()
for line in lines:
name, phone, email = [Link]().split(',')
[Link]({'Name': name, 'Phone': phone, 'Email': email})
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return contacts
def save_contacts(filename, contacts):
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
for contact in contacts:
[Link](f"{contact['Name']},{contact['Phone']},{contact['Email']}\n")

def add_contact(contacts):
name = input("Enter Name: ")
phone = input("Enter Phone: ")
email = input("Enter Email: ")
[Link]({'Name': name, 'Phone': phone, 'Email': email})
print("Contact added successfully!")
def view_contacts(contacts):
if not contacts:
print("No contacts found.")
 else:
print("\nContacts List:")
for i, contact in enumerate(contacts, start=1):
print(f"{i}. Name: {contact['Name']}, Phone: {contact['Phone']}, Email:
{contact['Email']}")
print()
def update_contact(contacts):
name = input("Enter the name of the contact to update: ")
for contact in contacts:
if contact['Name'].lower() == [Link]():
contact['Phone'] = input("Enter new Phone: ")
contact['Email'] = input("Enter new Email: ")
print("Contact updated successfully!")
return
print("Contact not found.")
def delete_contact(contacts):
name = input("Enter the name of the contact to delete: ")
for i, contact in enumerate(contacts):
if contact['Name'].lower() == [Link]():
[Link](i)
print("Contact deleted successfully!")
return
print("Contact not found.")
def main():
filename = "[Link]"
contacts = load_contacts(filename)

while True:
print("\n--- Contact Management System ---")
print("1. Add Contact")
print("2. View Contacts")
print("3. Update Contact")
print("4. Delete Contact")
print("5. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")

def main(): filename = "[Link]" contacts = load_contacts(filename)

while True:
print("\n--- Contact Management System ---")
 print("1. Add Contact")
print("2. View Contacts")
print("3. Update Contact")
print("4. Delete Contact")
print("5. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")

if choice == '1':
add_contact(contacts)
elif choice == '2':
view_contacts(contacts)
elif choice == '3':
update_contact(contacts)
elif choice == '4':
delete_contact(contacts)
elif choice == '5':
save_contacts(filename, contacts)
print("Contacts saved. Exiting program.")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

if name == " main ":

main()
Output:
[Link] a Python program that uses functions, loops, and regular
expressions to search through a text file for lines matching a specific
pattern, such as IP addresses or URLs, and output the results.

Aim: To write a Python program that uses functions, loops, and regular expressions (regex)
to search a text file and extract lines that match specific patterns such as IP addresses or
URLs.

Description:
This program demonstrates how to:
Use regular expressions (re module) to match patterns in a text file
Use functions for modular coding
Use loops to read through each line of a file
Detect and extract patterns such as:
o IP addresses (e.g., [Link])
o URLs (e.g., [Link]

Program:

import re

def search_pattern(filename, pattern_type):

results = []

if pattern_type == 'ip':

pattern = r'\b(?:[0-9]{1,3}.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\b'

elif pattern_type == 'url':

pattern = r'https?://[^\s]+'

else:

print("Invalid pattern type. Choose 'ip' or 'url'.") return results

with open(filename, 'r') as file:

for line in file:

if [Link](pattern, line):
 [Link]([Link]())

return results

def main():

filename = input("Enter the filename to search: ")

pattern_type = input("Enter pattern type to search (ip/url): ").lower()

matched_lines = search_pattern(filename, pattern_type)

if matched_lines:

print(f"\nLines matching {pattern_type} pattern:")

for line in matched_lines:

print(line)

else:

print(f"No lines matching {pattern_type} pattern found.")

if name == " main ":

main()
Output:
[Link] a Python script that uses NumPy to perform matrix operations.

Aim: To develop a Python script that uses the NumPy library to perform basic matrix
operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and transpose.

Description:

This program demonstrates how to:

Display the results of each operation

Use NumPy for fast and efficient numerical calculations

Program:
import numpy as np
def main():
# Creating two matrices using NumPy
A = [Link]([[1, 2],
[3, 4]])
B = [Link]([[5, 6],
[7, 8]])
print("Matrix A:\n", A)
print("Matrix B:\n", B)
# Matrix Addition
add = A + B
print("\nMatrix Addition:\n", add)
# Matrix Subtraction
sub = A - B
print("\nMatrix Subtraction:\n", sub)
# Matrix Multiplication
mul = [Link](A, B) # OR A @ B
print("\nMatrix Multiplication:\n", mul)
# Matrix Transpose
trans_A = A.T
print("\nTranspose of Matrix A:\n", trans_A)
main()
Output: