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Science Cheatsheet

The document is a cheat sheet summarizing key concepts in physics, chemistry, and biology. It outlines fundamental principles such as Newton's Laws, conservation of energy, atomic structure, types of bonding, and cellular functions. Additionally, it provides tips for problem-solving and multiple-choice questions.

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eeshaqureshi14
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6 views1 page

Science Cheatsheet

The document is a cheat sheet summarizing key concepts in physics, chemistry, and biology. It outlines fundamental principles such as Newton's Laws, conservation of energy, atomic structure, types of bonding, and cellular functions. Additionally, it provides tips for problem-solving and multiple-choice questions.

Uploaded by

eeshaqureshi14
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SCIENCE CRASH CHEAT SHEET

PHYSICS
- Newton’s Laws (1st: inertia, 2nd: F=ma, 3rd: action=reaction).
- Energy: KE=½mv², PE=mgh, Work=Force×Distance.
- Conservation of Energy: cannot be created or destroyed.
- Electricity: V=IR (Ohm’s Law).
- Waves: Sound needs medium, light doesn’t. Speed of light >> sound.

CHEMISTRY
- Atoms: protons (+), neutrons (0), electrons (-).
- Bonding: Ionic=transfer, Covalent=share, Metallic=sea of electrons.
- States: solid→liquid→gas (melting/evap/boiling).
- Acids (pH<7), Bases (pH>7). Neutralization: Acid+Base→Salt+Water.
- Conservation of Mass: matter not created/destroyed in reactions.

BIOLOGY
- Cells: Plant=cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole. Animal lacks these.
- Mitochondria=energy, Nucleus=DNA.
- Blood: RBC=O■ transport, WBC=immune defense.
- Photosynthesis: 6CO■+6H■O → C■H■■O■+6O■.
- Xylem=water transport, Phloem=food transport.

TIPS
- Break problems into Physics (motion/energy), Chemistry (reactions), Biology (cells/life).
- Use elimination for MCQs: remove obvious wrong answers first.
- Focus on concepts, not heavy math.

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