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Science Full Homework Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of scientific names and families for various animals, plants, and insects, along with their uses. It also lists notable scientists and their inventions, important periodic elements, essential science formulas, and short explanations of various biological and physical systems. Additionally, it includes basic science notes that can be expanded upon if requested.

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14 views3 pages

Science Full Homework Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of scientific names and families for various animals, plants, and insects, along with their uses. It also lists notable scientists and their inventions, important periodic elements, essential science formulas, and short explanations of various biological and physical systems. Additionally, it includes basic science notes that can be expanded upon if requested.

Uploaded by

husensab14327
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SCIENCE HOLIDAY HOMEWORK – ANSWERS

1) ANIMALS, PLANTS & INSECTS – SCIENTIFIC NAMES & FAMILY

Animals:

Dog – Canis lupus familiaris – Canidae

Cat – Felis catus – Felidae

Cow – Bos taurus – Bovidae

Goat – Capra hircus – Bovidae

Elephant – Elephas maximus – Elephantidae

Plants:

Mango – Mangifera indica – Anacardiaceae

Neem – Azadirachta indica – Meliaceae

Banyan – Ficus benghalensis – Moraceae

Rice – Oryza sativa – Poaceae

Banana – Musa acuminata – Musaceae

Insects:

Housefly – Musca domestica – Muscidae

Honeybee – Apis mellifera – Apidae

Butterfly – Danaus plexippus – Nymphalidae

Mosquito – Anopheles stephensi – Culicidae

Ant – Formica rufa – Formicidae

2) GRAINS, SPICES, MILLETS, CEREALS – SCIENTIFIC NAME, FAMILY, USES

Grains/Cereals:

Rice – Oryza sativa – Poaceae – Staple food

Wheat – Triticum aestivum – Poaceae – Chapati, bread

Maize – Zea mays – Poaceae – Food, fodder

Millets:

Ragi – Eleusine coracana – Poaceae – Health food


Jowar – Sorghum bicolor – Poaceae – Roti

Bajra – Pennisetum glaucum – Poaceae – Energy food

Spices:

Turmeric – Curcuma longa – Zingiberaceae – Medicine, spice

Pepper – Piper nigrum – Piperaceae – Spice

Clove – Syzygium aromaticum – Myrtaceae – Medicine

Cardamom – Elettaria cardamomum – Zingiberaceae – Flavoring

3) SCIENTISTS & INVENTIONS

Isaac Newton – Laws of motion, gravity

Thomas Edison – Light bulb

Alexander Fleming – Penicillin

Albert Einstein – Theory of relativity

James Watt – Steam engine

Marie Curie – Radium, polonium

Charles Darwin – Evolution theory

Nikola Tesla – AC current

4) IMPORTANT PERIODIC ELEMENTS

Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Sodium,
Magnesium, Aluminium, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium, Calcium …

5) IMPORTANT SCIENCE FORMULAS

Speed = Distance / Time

Force = Mass × Acceleration

Work = Force × Distance

Power = Work / Time

Density = Mass / Volume

Pressure = Force / Area

Chemistry:
Molarity = Moles / Volume

Mass % = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100

pH = –log(H+)

Math:

Area of Circle = πr²

Volume of Cube = a³

6) DIAGRAM EXPLANATIONS (SHORT NOTES)

Human Heart: Four chambers, pumps blood.

Excretory System: Kidneys remove waste.

Lungs: Exchange O■ & CO■.

Brain: Controls all body functions.

Digestive System: Converts food to energy.

Microscope: Used to see tiny organisms.

Neuron: Basic unit of nervous system.

Photosynthesis: Plants make food using sunlight.

Water Cycle: Evaporation–Condensation–Rainfall.

Solar System: Sun + 8 planets.

Amoeba/Euglena/Paramecium: Unicellular organisms.

Plant Cell: Has cell wall & chloroplast.

Animal Cell: No cell wall.

7) BASIC SCIENCE NOTES

(Prepared briefly – can expand on request.)

END OF DOCUMENT

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